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    OPTICAL WAVELENGTH TUNABLE FILTER
    131.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL WAVELENGTH TUNABLE FILTER 失效
    光波长滤波器

    公开(公告)号：US20100214648A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-26

    申请号：US12391997

    申请日：2009-02-24

    Applicant: Peiliang GAO

    Inventor： Peiliang GAO

    IPC: G02F1/33

    CPC classification number: G02F1/125 ,  G01J3/1256 ,  G02F1/11 ,  G02F1/116 ,  G02F1/29

    Abstract: An acousto-optical tunable filter is disclosed. The filter includes a medium having one or more indices of refractions alterable by the application of acoustic waves to the medium. The filter also includes an acoustic transducer coupled to the medium to generate the acoustic waves Altering the frequency of the acoustic wave selects among the different wavelengths in the incident light ray. The device also includes an optical mirror for reflecting a wave diffracted by the medium back to the medium so that it can again be diffracted. The first diffracted wave has its frequency shifted in one direction by the frequency of the acoustic wave while the second diffracted wave has its frequency shifted in the opposite direction, thereby compensating for the first shift. The result is an output ray with little or no frequency shift.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种声光可调谐滤波器。 过滤器包括具有一个或多个折射指数的介质，所述折射指数可以通过将声波施加到介质而改变。 滤波器还包括耦合到介质以产生声波的声换能器改变在入射光线中的不同波长之间的声波选择的频率。 该装置还包括用于将由介质衍射的波反射回介质的光学镜，使得其可以再次衍射。 第一衍射波在一个方向上以声波的频率偏移，而第二衍射波在相反方向上频移，从而补偿第一偏移。 结果是输出光线很少或没有频移。

    System for obtaining images in bright field and crossed polarization modes and chemical images in raman, luminescence and absorption modes
    132.
    发明授权
    System for obtaining images in bright field and crossed polarization modes and chemical images in raman, luminescence and absorption modes 有权
    用于在拉曼，发光和吸收模式下获得明场和交叉极化模式和化学图像的图像的系统

    公开(公告)号：US07564541B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-21

    申请号：US11393395

    申请日：2006-03-30

    Applicant: David Tuschel

    Inventor： David Tuschel

    IPC: G01N21/00 ,  G01J3/44

    CPC classification number: G01J3/44 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/1256 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/32 ,  G01N21/21 ,  G01N21/23 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/3563 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/6456 ,  G01N21/6458 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N2021/6471 ,  G01N2021/6493

    Abstract: An integrated system including one or more light sources, at least one processor, an optical lens, a two-dimensional tunable filter, one or more two-dimensional array of detection elements and instructions and a method using the integrated system. The system includes a plurality of modes: a Raman mode, an absorption mode, a luminescence mode, a crossed polarization mode, a crossed polarization absorption mode, bright field transmission or reflectance modes and a birefringence mode. The system includes instructions, executable by Sequential outputs from the two-dimensional array of detection elements is combined to generate a chemical image of the sample, wherein each of the sequential outputs from the first two-dimensional array of detection elements corresponds to spatially accurate wavelength-resolved images. The system is also used to detect dynamic changes in a sample over time by monitoring the sample using one or more of the modes.

    Abstract translation: 包括一个或多个光源的集成系统，至少一个处理器，光学透镜，二维可调滤波器，检测元件和指令的一个或多个二维阵列以及使用该集成系统的方法。 该系统包括多种模式：拉曼模式，吸收模式，发光模式，交叉偏振模式，交叉偏振吸收模式，亮场透射或反射模式和双折射模式。 该系统包括可由来自检测元件的二维阵列的顺序输出执行的指令，以组合以产生样本的化学图像，其中来自检测元件的第一二维阵列的每个顺序输出对应于空间上准确的波长 解决的图像。 该系统还用于通过使用一种或多种模式监测样品来随时间检测样品中的动态变化。

    System and method for dynamic chemical imaging
    133.
    发明授权
    System and method for dynamic chemical imaging 有权
    动态化学成像系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07317526B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-08

    申请号：US11399032

    申请日：2006-04-06

    Applicant: Thomas C. Voigt ,  David Tuschel ,  John S. Maier

    Inventor： Thomas C. Voigt ,  David Tuschel ,  John S. Maier

    IPC: G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/65

    CPC classification number: G01N21/6456 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/1256 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/32 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01J2003/1269 ,  G01N21/3563 ,  G01N21/3577 ,  G01N21/65

    Abstract: A system and method for detecting dynamic changes that occur in a sample between a first time interval and a second time interval using a series of at least first and second sequential chemical images of the sample. During the first time interval: (i) the sample is illuminated with a plurality of photons to thereby produce photons scattered or emitted by the sample; (ii) a two-dimensional array of detection elements is used to simultaneously detect scattered or emitted photons in a first predetermined wavelength band from different locations on or within the sample; and (iii) the two-dimensional array of detection elements is thereafter used one or more further times to simultaneously detect scattered or emitted photons in one or more further predetermined wavelength band(s) from different locations on or within the sample. The outputs of the two-dimensional array of detection elements during the first time interval are then combined to generate the first chemical image of the sample. The process is repeated during the second time interval to generate the second chemical image of the sample. Dynamic changes occurring in the sample between the first time interval and the second time interval are detected based on one or more differences between the first and second chemical images.

    Abstract translation: 一种系统和方法，用于使用所述样本的至少第一和第二顺序化学图像的一系列来检测在第一时间间隔和第二时间间隔之间在样本中发生的动态变化。 在第一时间间隔期间：（i）样品用多个光子照射，从而产生样品散射或发射的光子; （ii）检测元件的二维阵列用于同时从样品上或样品内的不同位置检测来自第一预定波长带的散射或发射的光子; 然后，（iii）检测元件的二维阵列此后再被使用一次或多次，以同时检测来自样品上或样品内的不同位置的一个或多个另外的预定波长带中的散射或发射的光子。 然后组合在第一时间间隔期间检测元件的二维阵列的输出以产生样本的第一化学图像。 该过程在第二时间间隔期间重复以产生样品的第二化学图像。 基于第一和第二化学图像之间的一个或多个差异来检测在第一时间间隔和第二时间间隔之间在样本中发生的动态变化。

    Method and apparatus for measuring a concentration of a component in a subject
    134.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for measuring a concentration of a component in a subject 有权
    用于测量受试者中组分浓度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07107087B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-12

    申请号：US10801612

    申请日：2004-03-17

    Applicant: In-duk Hwang ,  Gil-won Yoon ,  Sang-joon Han ,  Kye-jin Jeon

    Inventor： In-duk Hwang ,  Gil-won Yoon ,  Sang-joon Han ,  Kye-jin Jeon

    IPC: A61B5/00 ,  G01J3/42

    CPC classification number: A61B5/1455 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  G01J3/1256 ,  G01N21/31

    Abstract: A method of measuring a concentration of a component in a subject includes setting an intensity relationship equation between a positive-order beam and a negative-order beam with respect to a reference matter at a particular wavelength, applying a light having a first wavelength band absorbed by the component and detecting an intensity of a positive-order beam output from the subject and an intensity of a negative-order beam output from the reference matter, the positive-order beam and the negative-order beam having a second wavelength band, calculating an intensity of a positive-order beam input to the subject by applying the intensity of the negative-order beam output from the reference matter to the intensity relationship equation, and calculating absorbance using the intensity of the positive-order beam output from the subject and the intensity of the positive-order beam input to the subject and measuring a concentration of the component using the absorbance.

    Abstract translation: 测定被检体内成分浓度的方法包括：在特定波长下设定正序光束与负光束之间的强度关系方程式，将具有吸收的第一波长带的光 通过分量并检测从对象输出的正阶光束的强度和从参考物质输出的负光束的强度，正阶光束和负光束具有第二波长带，计算 通过将从参考物质输出的负光束的强度施加到强度关系式来输入到对象的正阶光束的强度，并且使用从被摄体输出的正阶光束的强度来计算吸光度，以及 输入到对象的正阶光束的强度，并使用吸光度测量成分的浓度。

    Substance detection and alarm using a spectrometer built into a steering wheel assembly
    135.
    发明申请
    Substance detection and alarm using a spectrometer built into a steering wheel assembly 有权
    使用内置于方向盘组件中的光谱仪进行物质检测和报警

    公开(公告)号：US20060044144A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-02

    申请号：US10928328

    申请日：2004-08-28

    Applicant: Landon Duval

    Inventor： Landon Duval

    IPC: G08B23/00 ,  G01J5/02 ,  B60Q1/00

    CPC classification number: A61B5/14546 ,  A61B5/1455 ,  B60K28/063 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/1256 ,  G01N21/35

    Abstract: A spectrometer for infrared reflectance measurements of samples for identification of the sample materials is built into a steering wheel assembly. The spectrometer includes a window and optics on a bench adjacent the window, so that the optics will be aligned with the sample when the device is placed in optical alignment with or directly against the sample. The optics include a broad-band IR light source (ordinary lamp) shining onto an acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF), which passes narrow-band IR light with a swept frequency; a lens focusing the IR through the window onto the sample; and a reflectance detector aligned with the window of the spectrometer to pick up reflected light. A computer, which may be mounted in the spectrometer, compares the detected reflectance spectrum with stored sample data spectra, and identifies the material or the components of the material and their proportions. When a control substance is detected an alarm signal is produced.

    Abstract translation: 用于样品的红外反射测量的光谱仪用于鉴定样品材料被嵌入到方向盘组件中。 光谱仪包括窗口和靠近窗户的台面上的光学器件，使得当器件与样品光学对准或直接对准样品时，光学元件将与样品对准。 光学器件包括照射到声光可调滤波器（AOTF）上的宽带IR光源（普通灯），其通过扫频的窄带IR光; 将IR通过窗口聚焦到样品上的透镜; 以及与光谱仪的窗口对准的反射检测器以拾取反射光。 可以安装在光谱仪中的计算机将检测到的反射光谱与存储的样品数据光谱进行比较，并且识别材料的材料或成分及其比例。 当检测到控制物质时，产生报警信号。

    Method and apparatus for measuring a concentration of a component in a subject
    136.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for measuring a concentration of a component in a subject 有权
    用于测量受试者中组分浓度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20040186361A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-09-23

    申请号：US10801612

    申请日：2004-03-17

    Inventor： In-duk Hwang ,  Gil-won Yoon ,  Sang-joon Han ,  Kye-jin Jeon

    IPC: A61B005/00

    CPC classification number: A61B5/1455 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  G01J3/1256 ,  G01N21/31

    Abstract: A method of measuring a concentration of a component in a subject includes setting an intensity relationship equation between a positive-order beam and a negative-order beam with respect to a reference matter at a particular wavelength, applying a light having a first wavelength band absorbed by the component and detecting an intensity of a positive-order beam output from the subject and an intensity of a negative-order beam output from the reference matter, the positive-order beam and the negative-order beam having a second wavelength band, calculating an intensity of a positive-order beam input to the subject by applying the intensity of the negative-order beam output from the reference matter to the intensity relationship equation, and calculating absorbance using the intensity of the positive-order beam output from the subject and the intensity of the positive-order beam input to the subject and measuring a concentration of the component using the absorbance.

    Abstract translation: 测定被检体内成分浓度的方法包括：在特定波长下设定正序光束与负光束之间的强度关系方程式，将具有吸收的第一波长带的光 通过分量并检测从对象输出的正阶光束的强度和从参考物质输出的负光束的强度，正阶光束和负光束具有第二波长带，计算 通过将从参考物质输出的负光束的强度施加到强度关系式来输入到对象的正阶光束的强度，并且使用从被摄体输出的正阶光束的强度来计算吸光度，以及 输入到对象的正阶光束的强度，并使用吸光度测量成分的浓度。

    Optical spectrum analyzer and optical spectrum detecting method
    137.
    发明申请
    Optical spectrum analyzer and optical spectrum detecting method 失效

    公开(公告)号：US20040075832A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-22

    申请号：US10720146

    申请日：2003-11-25

    Applicant: Fujitsu Limited

    Inventor： Takeo Iwama

    IPC: G01J003/28

    CPC classification number: G01J9/0246 ,  G01J3/1256 ,  G01J3/2803

    Abstract: In an optical spectrum analyzer comprising a spectrograph and a photodevice array, and an optical spectrum detecting method, a wavelength deviation, from an assigned wavelength, of a light detected by a photodevice array which detects a wavelength of a diffraction light or a non-diffraction light from an acoustooptic device, is detected and a feedback control to a diffraction angle of the acoustooptic device is performed. Also, without using a feedback control, an exit light and a diffraction light from the acoustooptic device are respectively received by two photodevice arrays and the photodevices are arranged in order to mutually compensate gaps between the photodevices, whereby a center of each photodevice is similarly made coincide with a peak of an optical beam to be received.

    Hemispherical detector
    139.
    发明授权
    Hemispherical detector 失效
    半球形探测器

    公开(公告)号：US06534768B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-03-18

    申请号：US09699702

    申请日：2000-10-30

    Applicant: Emil W. Ciurczak ,  Kevin C. Bynum

    Inventor： Emil W. Ciurczak ,  Kevin C. Bynum

    IPC: G01J528

    CPC classification number: G01N21/35 ,  G01J1/0455 ,  G01J1/4228 ,  G01J3/0243 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/1256 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J2003/123 ,  G01J2003/1243 ,  G01J2003/1828 ,  G01J2003/2866 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/59

    Abstract: A hemispherical detector comprising a plurality of photodetectors arranged in a substantially contiguous array, the array being substantially in the shape of a half-sphere, the half-sphere defining a closed end and an open end, the open end defining a substantially circular face. Also provided is a method for constructing a hemispherical detector comprising the steps of making a press mold of the desired shape of the hemispherical detector, pouring a material into the press mold to form a cast, finishing the cast to remove any defects, coating the cast with a coating material, and attaching a plurality of photodetectors to the cast.

    Abstract translation: 一种半球形检测器，包括以基本上邻接的阵列布置的多个光电检测器，所述阵列基本上为半球形，所述半球限定封闭端和开口端，所述开口端限定基本圆形的面。 还提供了一种用于构造半球形检测器的方法，包括以下步骤：制造半球形检测器所需形状的压模，将材料注入压模中以形成铸件，精加工铸件以除去任何缺陷，涂覆铸件 涂覆材料，并将多个光电检测器附接到铸件上。

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