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    System for performing spectral analyses under computer control
    132.
    发明授权
    System for performing spectral analyses under computer control 失效

    公开(公告)号：US3751643A

    公开(公告)日：1973-08-07

    申请号：US3751643D

    申请日：1972-05-23

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor： DILL F ,  KONNERTH K

    IPC: G01B11/06 ,  G06F17/00 ,  G01B9/02 ,  G01B19/08

    CPC classification number: G01B11/0633 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/8422 ,  G01N2021/475 ,  G01N2021/551 ,  G01N2201/0826 ,  G01N2201/0833

    Abstract: Measurements of physical attributes such as dielectric film thickness that are susceptible to spectral analysis are accomplished rapidly and accurately by a spectrophotometric system in which a programmed digital computer operating concurrently with the optical scanning means automatically performs the calibrating, normalizing and data reducing functions that otherwise must be carried out as time-consuming human, mechanical or analog electronic operations. The control over the optical data handling operations exercised by the computer eliminates the need for mechanically or electronically adjusting the optical apparatus to meet changing system conditions, whether periodic or aperiodic. Source light is transmitted through a rotating variable-wavelength interference filter which acts during one-half of its cycle to transmit light of varying wavelength through a fiber-optic reference path directly to the optical data acquisition apparatus, while acting in the next half-cycle to transmit light of such varying wavelength indirectly to said data acquisition apparatus through a measurement path. In the present example, where film thickness is the attribute being measured, the measurement path comprises a bifurcated fiber-optic bundle, one branch of which is used to carry the light of variable wavelength to the sample, and the other branch of which carries light reflected from the sample to the aforesaid data acquisition apparatus. A computer program enables light passed through the reference path in one half-cyle to calibrate the system for measuring optical transmission or reflectance in the next half-cycle. Reduction of relative reflectance data to absolute reflectance data (needed for the accurate determination of film thickness) is accomplished by additional computer programs whose algorithms are based upon the discovery that all graphs of absolute reflectance versus wavelength for film samples of a given material having different thicknesses are bounded by a common pair of wave envelopes.

    Mammography apparatus
    136.
    发明专利
    Mammography apparatus 有权
    摄影装置

    公开(公告)号：JP2013116214A

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-13

    申请号：JP2011264891

    申请日：2011-12-02

    Applicant: Hamamatsu Photonics Kk ,  浜松ホトニクス株式会社 ,  Hamamatsu Univ School Of Medicine ,  国立大学法人浜松医科大学

    Inventor： SUZUKI TOSHIHIKO ,  YAMASHITA YUTAKA ,  UEDA YUKIO ,  YAMAKI ETSUKO ,  YAMASHITA DAISUKE ,  YOSHIMOTO KENJI ,  SAKAHARA HARUMI ,  OGURA HIROYUKI ,  NASU HATSUKO

    IPC: A61B10/00 ,  A61B8/00

    CPC classification number: A61B5/0091 ,  A61B5/0035 ,  A61B5/708 ,  A61B8/0825 ,  A61B8/4416 ,  A61B2562/046 ,  A61B2562/146 ,  A61B2562/168 ,  G01N21/4795 ,  G01N2021/4797 ,  G01N2201/0826 ,  G01N2201/0833

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mammography apparatus capable of lessening an impact on the accuracy of interior information due to differences in shapes or sizes of a breast.SOLUTION: A mammography apparatus 1 for illuminating the breast B of a subject A with light, and acquires information of the interior of the breast B by detecting diffuse light, includes a container 3 surrounding the breast B, and a plurality of optical fibers 11 attached toward the inner side of the container 3 and carrying out illumination and detection of the light. The container 3 includes a base member 30 having an opening 30a, a plurality of ring-shaped members 40 communicating with the opening 30a and positioned in series, and a bottom part member 50 positioned on the inner side of the ring-shaped member 40 the furthest from the base member 30. Each ring-shaped member 40 and the bottom part member 50 are configured to be relatively displaceable in the communication direction of either the ring-shaped member 40 adjacent to the base member 30 side or the base member 30. At least part of the plurality of the optical fibers 11 are attached to the plurality of the ring-shaped members 40.

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供一种能够减轻由于乳房的形状或尺寸的差异对内部信息的精度的影响的乳房X线照相设备。 解决方案：用于通过光照射被检体A的乳房B并通过检测漫射光获取乳房B的内部的信息的乳房照相术设备1包括围绕乳房B的容器3和多个光学 光纤11朝向容器3的内侧安装并进行照明和光的检测。 容器3包括具有开口30a的底座构件30，与开口30a连通并且串联连接的多个环形构件40和位于环形构件40的内侧的底部构件50 每个环形构件40和底部构件50被构造成可以在与基部构件30侧或基底构件30相邻的环形构件40的连通方向上相对移动。 多个光纤11的至少一部分被安装在多个环状部件40上。（C）2013，JPO＆INPIT

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