公开(公告)号：US3759619A

公开(公告)日：1973-09-18

申请号：US3759619D

申请日：1972-06-13

Applicant: MERESTECHNIKAI KOZPONTI

Inventor： PODMANICZKY A ,  KISS B

IPC: G01N21/25 ,  G01N33/02 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01J3/48

CPC classification number: G01N33/025 ,  G01N21/255

Abstract: The color of a substantially spherical surface, such as that of a fruit, is measured by rotating the object about a vertical axis and projecting on the surface of the object, downwardly at 45*, an area of light that extends from the zenith to the equator of the object and is generally spherical triangular in shape, but differs from a spherical triangle in that the arc length s of the circles of latitude falling between the boundaries of the illuminated area is related as follows to the arc length s0 of the 45* circle of latitude:

Abstract translation: 基本上球形表面的颜色，例如水果的颜色，是通过围绕垂直轴线旋转物体并在物体表面上向下45度向下测量从天顶延伸到 对象的赤道，并且通常为球形三角形，但与球面三角形不同，因为落在照明区域的边界之间的纬度圆的圆弧长度s与45的弧长s 0相关 纬度的DEG圈：s（x）= s0（1 + tan x）具有适当标志的X是45°角与通过照明表面穿过的圆环的中心角之间的差异。 为了测量颜色分布，使用相同的装置，但是只有一个足够小的区域被照亮以被认为是平面的，并且所选择的区域被手动地旋转到光点的下面。

公开(公告)号：US3706497A

公开(公告)日：1972-12-19

申请号：US3706497D

申请日：1970-11-05

Applicant: LINDBERG ARNE R

Inventor： LINDBERG ARNE ROBERT

IPC: G01N21/31 ,  G01J3/48

CPC classification number: G01N21/314

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for determining colorimetric concentrations wherein the difference between the light absorption of a medium in two or more different wave-length ranges is measured by means of an automatic wave-length switching, whereupon the concentration of the medium is calculated in dependence of said difference and the absolute absorption of the medium in one of the wave-length ranges.

Abstract translation: 用于确定比色浓度的方法和装置，其中通过自动波长切换来测量介于两个或多个不同波长范围的介质的光吸收之间的差异，从而依赖地计算介质的浓度 的所述差异和介质在波长范围之一中的绝对吸收。

公开(公告)号：US3672780A

公开(公告)日：1972-06-27

申请号：US3672780D

申请日：1970-03-26

Applicant: PIRINGER FRITZ

Inventor： PIRINGER FRITZ

IPC: G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/48 ,  G01J3/52

CPC classification number: G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/463

Abstract: A VISUAL COMPARISON METHOD AND APPARATUS IN WHICH AN IMAGE OF A SAMPLE IS PRESENTED IN AN IMAGE PLANE WITH A PLURALITY OF DIFFERING COLOR COMPARISON REGIONS WHOSE COLOR ATTRIBUTES, I.E. HUE, SATURATION AND DARKNESS CAN BE PROGRESSIVELY ADJUSTED SO THAT THE COLOR OF THE SAMPLE CAN BE VISUALLY COMPARED WITH THE COMPARISON REGIONS TO ESTABLISH COLOR CORRESPONDENCE WITH ONE REGION. IN ORDER TO FACILITATE SUCH MATCHING A NUMBER OF PROPOSALS ARE PROVIDED: (1) EITHER THE SAMPLE IMAGE OR THE COMPARISON REGIONS ARE TEMPORARILY ELIMINATED, (2) THE SAMPLE IMAGE AND THE CORRESPONDING COMPARISON REGION ARE REPLACED BY A DULL COLOR, (3) THE BORDERLINES BETWEEN THE SAMPLE IMAGE AND THE COMPARISON REGIONS ARE PERIODICALLY SHIFTED,

(4) A COMPLEMENTARY COLOR IS SUPERIMPOSED ON THE FIELD OF VISION TO INCREASE CONTRAST BETWEEN THE SAMPLE COLOR AND THE COMPARISON REGIONS. IN ORDER TO PERMIT DIFFERENT SAMPLE OBJECTS TO BE VIEWED UNDER DIFFERENT ILLUMINATION REQUIREMENTS, THE SAMPLE OBJECTS ARE SUPPORTED IN RESPECTIVE HOLDERS WITH CORRESPONDING OPTICAL DEVICES PROVIDING THE PARTICULAR ILLUMINATION REQUIREMENT, THE HOLDERS BEING INTERCHANGEABLE IN A HOUSING CONTAINING A VIEWER AND THE MEANS FOR PRODUCING THE COLOR COMPARISON REGIONS.

公开(公告)号：US3655288A

公开(公告)日：1972-04-11

申请号：US3655288D

申请日：1970-07-30

Applicant: TECHNICON INSTR

Inventor： LIEBERMAN LEE M ,  SCHUMANN ROBERT T

IPC: G01N21/31 ,  G01J3/30 ,  G01J3/48

CPC classification number: G01N21/3103

Abstract: New and improved optical system for use in apparatus for the automatic, simultaneous multielement analysis of samples by atomic spectroscopy which include a plurality of radiation sources effective to emit radiation of different wavelengths for the irradiation of a sample burner flame are provided, and comprise radiation source optic means including a plurality of toroidal mirrors for reflecting the radiation from said plurality of radiation sources and focusing said radiation substantially at the same volume of said sample burner flame for irradiation thereof, and detector means optics, including spaced primary and secondary mirrors for observing substantially only said irradiated sample burner flame volume and focusing substantially only the radiation therefrom at the radiation detector.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于通过原子光谱自动同步多元素分析样品的新的和改进的光学系统，其包括有效发射不同波长的辐射用于照射样品燃烧器火焰的多个辐射源，并且包括辐射源 光学装置包括用于反射来自所述多个辐射源的辐射的多个环形反射镜，并且将所述辐射基本上聚焦在相同体积的所述样品燃烧器火焰上以便其照射，并且检测器装置光学器件包括间隔开的主镜和副镜，用于基本观察 只有辐照样品燃烧器的火焰体积并且基本上仅聚焦在辐射检测器处的​​辐射。

公开(公告)号：US3653764A

公开(公告)日：1972-04-04

申请号：US3653764D

申请日：1970-01-22

Applicant: ARIE HENDRIK GERRIT VAN LEEUWE

Inventor： SCHODL IMRE

IPC: G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/48

CPC classification number: G01N21/255

Abstract: This invention relates to a colorimeter with a light source which through a sample to be investigated illuminates a photoelectric transducer, the output of which is connected to a measuring device for measuring the intensity of the transmitted light. The light source is operated from a supply source which is effective to intermittently energize and de-energize the light source, the de-energized periods of the light source being at least as long as the energized periods.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有光源的色度计，其通过待研究的样品照射光电换能器，光电变换器的输出连接到用于测量透射光强度的测量装置。 光源从供电源操作，其有效地间歇地给光源通电和断电，光源的去激励周期至少与通电时段一样长。

公开(公告)号：US3609042A

公开(公告)日：1971-09-28

申请号：US3609042D

申请日：1969-05-09

Applicant: HITACHI LTD

Inventor： YASUDA KAZUO ,  UCHINO KOICHI ,  INOMATA HIROSHI

IPC: G01N21/31 ,  G01J3/30 ,  G01J3/48 ,  H01J39/12

CPC classification number: G01N21/3103

Abstract: Optical measuring apparatus for sampling material in which a first and a second samples of known concentration and a third sample of which concentration is unknown but in between those of the first and the second samples are intermittently introduced in this order into a flame, light beams which pass through the flame being detected by a detector which in turn produces a first, a second and a third electric signals corresponding to the concentrations of the first, second and third samples, the third electric signal being compared with the first and the second signals and thereafter introduced into an indicating means.

公开(公告)号：US3592608A

公开(公告)日：1971-07-13

申请号：US3592608D

申请日：1968-10-09

Applicant: WHITE JOHN U

Inventor： WHITE JOHN U

IPC: G01N21/72 ,  G01J3/48 ,  G01N21/58 ,  G01N31/12

CPC classification number: G01N21/72

Abstract: AN ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENT INCLUDING A FLAME SOURCE AND A DETECTION SYSTEM FOR THE QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE EMISSION OR ABSORPTION ANALYSIS OF A SAMPLE. THE SAMPLE IS ATOMIZED AND MIXED WITH AN APPROPRIATE FUEL GAS, AND THE MIXTURE IS LED THROUGH AN ANGULARLY DISPOSED BURNER BARREL TO A GRID FOR HOLDING THE FLAME. COMPRESSED AIR IS SUPPLIED TO THE ATOMIZER, AND A PORTION OF THE AIR IS DIRECTED TO A VENTURI NOZZLE WHICH IS CONNECTED TO A SUPPLY OF THE FUEL GAS. THE AIR IS EFFECTIVE TO DRAW THE FUEL GAS THROUGH THE VENTURI AND INTO THE ATOMIZER AT A SUBSTANTIALLY CONSTANT RATE IRRESPECTIVE OF PRESSURE FLUCTUATIONS IN A GAS SUPPLY. THE INSTRUMENT ADDITIONALLY INCLUDES A SCREEN AND BAFFLE CONSTRUCTION WITHIN THE ANGULARLY EXTENDING BARREL WHICH IS EFFECTIVE TO DIRECT LARGE DROPLETS OF SAMPLE MATERIAL AWAY FROM THE BARREL INLETS.

公开(公告)号：US3580680A

公开(公告)日：1971-05-25

申请号：US3580680D

申请日：1969-05-06

Applicant: US HEALTH EDUCATION & WELFARE

Inventor： CRIDER WALTER LESLIE

IPC: G01N21/72 ,  G01J3/30 ,  G01J3/48

CPC classification number: G01N21/72

Abstract: An instrument employing the principle of flame emission spectrophotometry is provided to selectively monitor the mass concentration of Fe203 aerosol in animal exposure chambers. The instrument is calibrated over the range from 0.3 to 1.6 milligrams per cubic meter, and the maximum sensitivity is found to be about 3 micrograms of Fe203 aerosol per cubic meter of air.

公开(公告)号：US3554648A

公开(公告)日：1971-01-12

申请号：US3554648D

申请日：1967-12-29

Applicant: SARGENT WELCH SCIENTIFIC CO

Inventor： BOOSTROM ROY E ,  MANDELL ARMAN ,  MALTER LEWIS

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G09B23/22 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/48 ,  G09B23/24

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01N21/253 ,  G01N2201/024 ,  G09B23/22

Abstract: A COMBINATION TEACHING AID AND MODULAR INSTRUMENTAL ANALYSIS SYSTEM IN WHICH A PLURALITY OF MODULES ARE PROVIDED, EACH HAVING A SEPARATE FUNCTION, AND IN WHICH THE DIFFERENT MODULES ARE ADAPTED TO BE PLACE TOGETHER IN DIFFERENT COMBINATION TO PROVIDE DIFFERENT OPTICAL ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTS. THE MODULES INCLUDE A LIGHT SOURCE FOR PROVIDING LIGHT, A DETECTOR MODULE FOR RECEIVING LIGHT WHICH HAS BEEN EXPOSED TO A SAMPLE COMPARTMENT MODULE WHICH RECEIVES ONE OR MORE SAMPLES TO BE ANALYZED, AND MAY INCLUDE DISPLAY MEANS IN THE FORM OF A METER OR THE LIKE FOR READING THE OUTPUT OF THE DETECTOR MODULE. THE COMBINATION MAY ALSO INCLUDE A MONOCHROMATOR UNIT FOR PROVIDING SUBSTANTIALLY MONOCHROMATIC LIGHT, AND A FILTER MODULE WHICH IS ADAPTED TO CONTAIN ONE OR MORE FILTERS THROUGH WHICH A LIGHT BEAM MAY BE PASSED FOR OBTAINING A BEAM OF DESIRED FREQUENCY. DIFFERENT ARRANEMENTS OF THE VARIOUS MODULES WILL PRODUCE A SPECTROPHOTOMETER, A FILTER PHOTOMETER, OR A NEPHELOMETER. THE DESCRIBED MODULE UNITS ARE ARRANGED SO THAT AT LEAST SOME OF THEM MAY BE DISPOSED ON A BASE AND OPTICALLY ALIGNED BY MEANS OF COMBINATION ADJUSTING AND CLAMPING MEANS, SO THAT THE UNITS MAY BE THERE AFTER MOVED, OR REPLACED AS DESIRED WITHOUT AFFECTING THE ALINGMENT THEREOF. THE DESCRIBED UNITS ARE CONSTRUCTED AND ARRANGED SO THAT ALL THE SIGNIFICANT OPERATIONAL AND FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF EACH MODULE MAY BE DIRECTLY OBSERVED BY THE STUDENT. THEREFORE, EACH MODULE IS ADAPTED TO PERFORM A MINIMUM NUMBER OF FUNCTIONS, AND THE MODULAR CONCEPT AND THE CONSTRUCTION FEATURES ARE USED AS A TEACHING AID USED TO EMPHASIZE THE RELATION BETWEEN VARIOUS SYSTEMS OF OPTICAL INSTRUMENTAL ANAYLSIS. THE FILTER COMPARTMENT MODULE AND THE SAMPLE COMPARTMENT MODULE INCLUDE HOLDER MEANS FOR HOLDING LIGHT FILTERS OR SAMPLE UNITS, AND THE HOLDER UNIT IS CONSTRUCTED SO AS TO FACILITATE INTERCHANGE OF SAMPLE HOLDERS AND FILTER UNITS, AND TO BE ADAPTED FOR USE WITHOUT CHANGE TO PERFORM DIFFERENT FUNCTIONS IN DIFFERENT INSTRUMENATAL COMBINATIONS.

公开(公告)号：US3532434A

公开(公告)日：1970-10-06

申请号：US3532434D

申请日：1967-12-05

Applicant: AMERICAN HOSPITAL SUPPLY CORP

Inventor： JONES ALAN RICHARDSON ,  CHAPMAN CHARLES W JR ,  MCLEROY ROBERT P

IPC: G01N21/25 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/48 ,  G01J3/50

CPC classification number: G01N21/253