Abstract:
PURPOSE:To produce large-sized quartz glass of high quality in high yield at a low cost, by using a specific raw material in production of the quartz glass the sol-gel method using hydrolysis of a metal alkoxide. CONSTITUTION:An alkyl silicate expressed by formula I (R is 1-10C alkyl), e.g. ethyl silicate, alcohol expressed by formula II (R is as described above), e.g. ethanol, water, acid, e.g. hydrochloric acid or acetic acid, and base, e.g. ammonia, are used as raw mateials to synthesize quartz glass at a low temperature by the sol-gel method using hydrolysis of a metal alkoxide. In the process, ultrafine powdery silica is used to give a dried porous gel which is not easily cracked in sintering and produce the aimed quartz glass of good quality without air bubbles after the sintering. The use of the base provides adjustment of pH values in the prepared sol, and the gelation rate and strength of the gel structure can be controlled. Thus, the large-sized dried gel can be prepared in high yield without cracking, and the aimed quartz glass of high quality can be produced at a low temperature and low cost.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To prepare a dried gel for preparing a quartz glass, having a low shrinkage, and not easily crushable safely and efficiently at a low cost by the sol-gel method, by violently agitating an alkoxysilane and water in two layers, and hydrolyzing the alkoxysilane. CONSTITUTION: Water is added to an alkoxysilane, e.g. ethyl orthosilicate, at about 5W15 molar ratio between the water and the alkoxysilane and an adequate amount of hydrochloric acid as a catalyst for the hydrolytic reaction is added thereto. The resultant two layers are agitated vigorously at room temperature without adding ethanol as a solvent. The mixture changes into a transparent homogeneous system in a short time of about 5min, and the temperature is increased to about 40°C or above. Thus, the hydrolytic reaction is clearly completed. A dried gel is prepared from the resultant Si(OH) 4 sol and then sintered at about 1,000°C or below to give the aimed quartz glass. The dried gel can be obtained safely without cracking in shrinkage by reducing the amount of the ethanol in the hydrolytic reaction solution, and increasing the concentration of Si(OH) 4 according to the above-mentioned method. COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To inexpensively obtain quartz glass without causing cracking, warping, etc., by charging the hydrolyzate of alkyl silicate into a plurality of open containers, placing the containers in a large container, putting a cover having holes, manufacturing dry gel, and calcining the gel. CONSTITUTION:Alkyl silicate is mixed with water and ethanol, the alkyl silicate is hydrolyzed with stirring, and the hydrolyzate is charged into a plurality of open containers 6. The containers 6 are placed in a large container 5 having shelves 8 made of a net or the like, a cover 9 having holes is put, and the container 5 is set in a thermostat kept at a fixed temp. By evaporating the solvent, the hydrolyzate is concentrated to obtain dry gel. Since steam generated from the containers 6 is filled in the container 5, drying is carried out at a uniform evaporation rate, so cracking, warping, etc. are prevented. The dry gel is calcined at a suitable heating rate to obtain the desired quartz glass.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To repair a pixel having a defect using a simple method and avoid deterioration in a normally formed pixel, in manufacturing an organic electroluminescent display device.SOLUTION: A method for manufacturing an organic electroluminescent display device 100 including pixels having two or more layers of organic films includes the steps of: forming an HIL 102 by arranging a first ink to fire at a first temperature; detecting a pixel A having a defect; removing the HIL 102 of the pixel A having a defect; depositing a regenerated HIL 103 by arranging a second ink to the pixel A having a defect to fire at a second temperature equal to or below the first temperature; and depositing an HTL 104 on the HIL 102 and the regenerated HIL 103 by arranging a third ink to fire at a third temperature equal to or below the second temperature.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a long life organic EL display device having high contrast and color purity and low power consumption, and to provide a method of manufacturing an organic EL display device with high productivity by using a large substrate and a small number of components so as to manufacture the organic EL display device at a low cost.SOLUTION: An organic EL display device 100 comprises a bottom emission transparent pixel electrode 111 corresponding to red, green and blue sectioned by a bank 112, as a partition, on a transparent substrate 2, a hole transport layer 110b formed on the pixel electrode 111, red, green and blue organic light-emitting layers 110c formed on the hole transport layer 110b and painted by ink jet method, and a counter electrode 12 covering these organic light-emitting layers 110c. The pixel electrode 111 contains a coloring component which transmits light of the same color as the luminous color from the organic light-emitting layers 110c selectively, and the thickness of the pixel electrode 111 is 0.3-2 μm.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a manufacturing method of an organic EL display body suited for manufacturing at low cost a large-screen, high-efficiency and full-color display body formed by patterning a luminous material for each pixel by an ink jet method. SOLUTION: With the direct-view full-color organic EL display body, a thin-film transistor 102 formed for each pixel, a transparent pixel electrode 103 covering the thin film transistor 102, a hole injection layer 104, coloring layers 106, 107, 108 covering the thin-film transistors and a reflective electrode 109 are formed in turn on a glass substrate 101. These coloring layers 106, 107, 108 are formed by patterning a luminous material for each pixel by an ink jet method. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a touch panel, and a display device with a touch panel. SOLUTION: This touch panel has a high polymer layer containing conductive particulates on the surface of a transparent electrode on a transparent substrate. The conductive particulates comprise transparent oxide mainly comprising tin oxide or ITO of a primary grain size of 0.1 μm or less. High polymers comprise thermosetting polysiloxane or photosetting acrylic resin. Desirably, film thickness is 0.05 μm-0.3 μm. In the touch panel, polymerizable monomer or oligomer solution including dispersed conductive particulates is applied to at least one surface of the transparent electrode. It is then hardened by either method of heating, ultraviolet-radiation, electron beam radiation, and ozone exposure to form the high polymer layer containing the conductive particulates. Excellent anti-reflection effect can be thus obtained, thereby transparency is improved. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of depositing a silicon film on a base body at a high yield and depositing rate with a simple operation or a device difference from the CVD process or a plasma CVD process. SOLUTION: The silicon film is deposited on the base body by thermally decomposing a silicon compound of at least one kind selected from a group composed of cyclopentasilane and silylcyclopentasilane in the presence of inert organic medium vapor under the atmospheric pressure.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently manufacture an organic EL display body. SOLUTION: The organic EL display body 30 is manufactured by sticking a circuit board 10 which has a microstructure 12 arranged and a wire 14, etc., formed and a transparent substrate 20 which has a transparent electrode 21, a light emitting layer 25 and a cathode layer 26, etc., formed together so that the side where the wire 14 is formed and the side where the cathode layer 26 is formed face each other. Anisotropic conductive paste or an anisotropic conductive film is usable to stick the circuit board 10 and transparent substrate 20 together.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently manufacture an organic EL display body formed by using a microstructure. SOLUTION: A microstructure 20 is fitted in a recessed part 11 on the top surface of an insulating bored substrate 10 as shown in Fig. 1 (a). In addition to the recessed part 11, multiple through holes 13 are formed in the bored substrate 10. The top surface of the bored substrate 10 is covered with an insulating protection film 12 as shown in Fig. 1 (b). A transparent substrate 15 having a transparent electrode layer 14 formed on its top surface in advance is prepared as shown Fig. 1 (c) and the transparent substrate 15 is stuck on the reverse surface side of the bored substrate 10. After a contact hole 16 is formed as shown in Fig. 1 (d), light emission layers 43 are formed in the through holes 13 by an ink jet system. The top surface of the substrate 10 including the inside of the contact hole 16 is covered with a metal layer 17 of aluminum etc., as shown in Fig. 1 (e) and the metal layer 17 is patterned to form cathodes 18 and wires 19 as shown in Fig. 1 (f).