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公开(公告)号：WO2012125056A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：PCT/RU2011/000164
申请日：2011-03-17
Applicant: МАКСИМОВ, Владимир Владимирович
Inventor： МАКСИМОВ, Владимир Владимирович
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии получения аллотропных модификаций углерода и может быть использовано, в частности, для синтеза кристаллов алмазов, получения лонсдейлита, фуллеренов, стеклоуглерода и т.п. В способе получения аллотропных модификаций углерода, включающем электрическое воздействие на углерод в жидкой среде, в качестве электрического воздействия используют электрогидравлическую обработку полидисперсной системы, состоящей из жидкой дисперсионной среды и твердой дисперсной фазы. В качестве полидисперсной системы может быть использована ультрамикрогетерогенная система с размерами частиц дисперсной фазы 10 -7 - 10 -9 м. При этом в качестве дисперсионной среды может быть использована жидкость с водородным показателем (рН) в диапазоне от 6 до 9, в зависимости от конкретной величины которого определяется оптимальная величина мощности электрогидравлического удара. Отношение дисперсионной среды к твердой дисперсной фазе может составлять 50:50. Кроме того, электрогидравлическая обработка полидисперсной системы может осуществляться в присутствии катализатора, такого как железо, или никель, или родий, или палладий, или платина.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于生产碳素同素异形体改性的技术，特别可用于合成金刚石晶体，以及用于制备多孔钙石，富勒烯，玻璃碳等。在制备碳素同位素变体的方法中，该方法包括 碳作为液体介质中的电动作用，作为由液体分散介质和固体不连续相组成的多分散系统的电液处理的电动作用。 所使用的多分散系统可以是具有10-7-10-9m的不连续相粒子尺寸的超微异质系统。 此外，所使用的分散介质可以是pH值在6至9范围内的液体，这取决于确定电液冲击功率的最佳值的具体值。 分散介质与固体不连续相的比例可以为50:50。 此外，多分散系统的电液处理可以在催化剂如铁或镍，铑或钯或铂的存在下进行。
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142.发明申请NANOMETRIC-SIZED CERAMIC MATERIALS, PROCESS FOR THEIR SYNTHESIS AND USES THEREOF 审中-公开纳米尺寸陶瓷材料及其合成方法及用途
公开(公告)号：WO2009144665A4
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：PCT/IB2009052205
申请日：2009-05-26
Applicant: CUF COMPANHIA UNIAO FABRIL SGP , CALADO DA SILVA JOAO MANUEL , DOS SANTOS ANTUNES ELSA MARISA
IPC: B01J3/08
CPC classification number: C04B35/6267 , B01J3/08 , B82Y30/00 , C01B13/185 , C01B21/0724 , C01F7/162 , C01G49/08 , C01P2002/32 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/60 , C04B35/04 , C04B35/105 , C04B35/119 , C04B35/26 , C04B35/265 , C04B35/443 , C04B35/45 , C04B35/581 , C04B35/62625 , C04B2235/3213 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3241 , C04B2235/401 , C04B2235/402 , C04B2235/443 , C04B2235/5409 , C04B2235/5454 , C04B2235/83
Abstract: The present invention concerns nanometric-sized ceramic materials in the form of multiple crystalline structures, composites, or solid solutions, the process for their synthesis, and uses thereof. These materials are mainly obtained by detonation of two water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions, one of which is prepared with precursors in order to present a detonation regime with temperature lower than 2000°C, and they present a high chemical and crystalline phase homogeneity, individually for each particle, as well as a set of complementary properties adjustable according to the final applications, such as a homogeneous distribution of the primary particles, very high chemical purity level, crystallite size below 50 nm, surface areas by mass unit between 25 and 500 m2/g, and true particle densities higher than 98% of the theoretical density. This set of characteristics makes this materials particularly suitable for a vast range of applications in the nanotechnology field, such as, for example, nanocoatings, magnetic nanofluids, nanocatalysts, nanosensors, nanopigments, nanoadditives, ultra light nanocomposites, drug release nanoparticles, nanomarkers, nanometric films, etc.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及多晶体结构，复合材料或固溶体形式的纳米尺寸陶瓷材料，其合成方法及其用途。 这些材料主要通过爆炸两种油包水（W / O）乳液获得，其中一种乳液用前体制备，以提供温度低于2000℃的爆轰方案，并且它们呈现高的化学和 结晶相均匀性，以及根据最终应用可调整的一组互补性质，例如初级颗粒的均匀分布，非常高的化学纯度水平，低于50nm的微晶尺寸，表面积质量 单位为25-500m2 / g，真实颗粒密度高于理论密度的98％。 这种特性使得该材料特别适用于纳米技术领域的广泛应用，例如纳米涂层，磁性纳米流体，纳米催化剂，纳米传感器，纳米颗粒，纳米添加剂，超轻纳米复合材料，药物释放纳米颗粒，纳米标记物，纳米尺度 电影等
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公开(公告)号：WO2010011709A2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：PCT/US2009051345
申请日：2009-07-22
Applicant: TXL GROUP INC , RUBIO EDWARD S , NEMIR DAVID C
Inventor： RUBIO EDWARD S , NEMIR DAVID C
Abstract: The explosive consolidation of semiconductor powders results in thermoelectric materials having reduced thermal conductivity without a concurrent reduction in electrical conductivity and thereby allows the construction of thermoelectric generators having improved conversion efficiencies of heat energy to electrical energy.
Abstract translation: 半导体粉末的爆炸性固结导致热电材料具有降低的导热性，而不会导致电导率的同时降低，从而允许构建具有提高的热能转换效率至电能的热电发电机。
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公开(公告)号：WO2005070532A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：PCT/GB2004/000259
申请日：2004-01-27
Applicant: MCGOWAN, Alan
Inventor： MCGOWAN, Alan
IPC: B01J10/00
CPC classification number: B01J3/08 , A61L2/0011 , A61L2/02 , A62D2203/10 , B01F5/0206 , B01J10/002 , B01J2219/0277 , C02F1/34 , C02F2301/066 , C02F2303/04
Abstract: Apparatus for the treatment of material comprises a confined volume for receiving the material, and a source of gas at elevated pressure communicable with the interior of the volume. A suitable source of gas is an airgun, or other apparatus capable of releasing a volume of gas at elevated pressure such as at least 1000psi. It is preferred that the source of gas is located within the confined volume. It is also preferred that the confined volume is a pressure vessel. Inlet an outlet valves will assist in loading and unloading material for treatment. Gate valves will further assist by closing when the volume is full. The invention is thus particularly useful in the destruction of chemical and biological agents, for the purification of contaminated water, and for the destruction of tropical and other larvae previously leading to diseases such as Nile Disease, malaria and the like.
Abstract translation: 用于处理材料的装置包括用于接收材料的限制容积，以及可与该体积内部连通的升高压力的气体源。 合适的气体来源是气枪或能够在升高的压力下释放一定体积的气体的其它装置，例如至少1000psi。 优选的是气体源位于限制体积内。 还优选的是，限制体积是压力容器。 进出口阀门将有助于装卸材料进行处理。 当阀门充满时，闸阀将进一步关闭。 因此，本发明特别可用于破坏化学和生物制剂，用于净化污染的水，以及用于破坏先前导致疾病如尼罗河病，疟疾等的热带和其他幼虫。
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145.发明申请
公开(公告)号：WO2004076594A2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-10
申请号：PCT/US2004/005139
申请日：2004-02-20
Applicant: MC INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH, INC.
IPC: C10G
CPC classification number: B01J3/042 , B01J3/08 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/0053 , B01J19/12 , B01J2208/00716 , C01B3/36 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/049 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1282 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1628 , C01B2203/1676 , C01B2203/169
Abstract: A process is provided for conversion of a feedstock, in particular a hydrocarbon feedstock such as methane or natural gas, in which a reactive mixture containing the feedstock is prepared and fed to a reaction zone. A reaction is initiated in the reactive mixture within the reaction zone so as to generate a conversion wave of increased temperature and pressure. The conversion wave is allowed to pass through the reaction zone, from where converted feedstock is recovered. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided. The process operates with a high conversion and selectivity to desirable products and is particularly suitable for the conversion of methane to carbon monoxide and hydrogen.
Abstract translation: 提供了用于转化原料，特别是烃原料如甲烷或天然气的方法，其中制备含有原料的反应混合物并将其进料至反应区。 在反应区内的反应混合物中开始反应，以产生升高的温度和压力的转化波。 允许转化波通过反应区，从其中回收转化的原料。 还提供了一种用于执行该过程的装置。 该方法以对所需产物的高转化率和选择性运行，并且特别适用于将甲烷转化为一氧化碳和氢气。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：WO1994024427A1
公开(公告)日：1994-10-27
申请号：PCT/US1994004101
申请日：1994-04-14
Applicant: ADROIT SYSTEMS, INC.
Inventor： ADROIT SYSTEMS, INC. , BUSSING, Thomas, R., A.
IPC: F02C05/02
CPC classification number: F02K9/974 , B01J3/08 , B05B7/0006 , C23C4/126 , F01D5/288 , F02K7/06 , F02K7/075 , F02K9/972
Abstract: A pulse detonation engine is provided with several detonation combustors (10) selectively coupled to an air inlet (20) and fuel source (31) by a rotary valve (50). The rotary valve (50) isolates the steady operation of the air inlet (20) and fuel system (30) from the unsteady nature of the detonation process, and allows the fueling of some of the detonation chambers (10) while detonation occurs in the other detonation chambers (10). The fuel system (30) can use a solid fueled gas generator.
Abstract translation: 脉冲爆震发动机设置有通过旋转阀（50）选择性地联接到空气入口（20）和燃料源（31）的几个爆燃燃烧器（10）。 旋转阀（50）将空气入口（20）和燃料系统（30）的稳定操作与爆震过程的不稳定性质隔离，并且允许一些引爆室（10）的燃料加注，同时在 其他引爆室（10）。 燃料系统（30）可以使用固体燃料气体发生器。
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公开(公告)号：WO1993013016A1
公开(公告)日：1993-07-08
申请号：PCT/RU1992000225
申请日：1992-12-03
Applicant: NAUCHNO-PROIZVODSTVENNOE OBIEDINENIE "e;ALTAI"e; , VERESCHAGIN, Alexandr Leonidovich , PETROV, Evgeny Anatolievich , SAKOVICH, Gennady Viktorovich , KOMAROV, Vitaly Fedorovich , KLIMOV, Anatoly Valentinovich , KOZYREV, Nikolai Vladimirovich
IPC: C01B31/06
CPC classification number: G01N30/482 , B01J3/08 , B01J2203/0625 , B01J2203/0655 , B01J2220/54 , C01B32/25 , C10M125/02 , C10M171/06 , C10M2201/041 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
Abstract: A diamond-containing material having the following element content ratio in per cent by weight: carbon 75-90, hydrogen 0.6-1.5, nitrogen 1.0-4.5, oxygen the balance, the following phase content ratio in per cent by weight: roentgen amorphous diamond-like phase 10-30, diamond of cubic modification the balance, and having a porous structure. 10-20 % of the surface of the material consists of methyl, nitryl and hydroxyl groups of two types, as well as functional oxycarbonic groups of the general formula O=R where R represents =COH, =COOH, =CO, =C6H4O or any of their combinations, and 1-2 % of the surface consists of carbon atoms with non-compensated links. A method for obtaining said material consists in detonation of a carbon-containing explosive substance with negative oxygen balance, or a mixture of explosive substances, in a closed volume in the atmosphere of gases inert to carbon, with an oxygen content of 0.1-6.0 % by volume, at a temperature of 303-363K and in the presence of ultradispersed carbon phase with concentration of 0.01-0.15 kg/m.
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公开(公告)号：WO1993001129A1
公开(公告)日：1993-01-21
申请号：PCT/SU1991000135
申请日：1991-07-03
Applicant: NOVOSIBIRSKY ZAVOD ISKUSSTVENNOGO VOLOKNA , KRASNOYARSKY POLITEKHNICHESKY INSTITUT , GUSCHIN, Viktor Alexeevich , ZAKHAROV, Alexandr Alexandrovich , LYAMKIN, Alexei Ivanovich , STAVER, Anatoly Mikhailovich
IPC: C01B31/06
CPC classification number: C09K3/1409 , B01J3/08 , B01J2203/0655 , C01B32/25
Abstract: The invention relates to production of super hard materials. A carbon composition comprises 18-38 % by weight of diamond with the size of particles of 40-120 ANGSTROM and up to 100 % by weight of graphite with the size of particles of 200-1000 ANGSTROM . The method consists in detonation of a carbon-containing explosive substance with a negative oxygen balance in a cooling medium containing 40-60 % by volume of carbon dioxide, no more than 2 % by volume of free oxygen and up to 100 % by volume of a neutral gas. The carbon composition can mainly be used as an abrasive material for superfinishing.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及超硬材料的生产。 碳组合物包含18-38重量％的金刚石，颗粒大小为40-120安培，高达100重量％的石墨粒径为200-1000埃。 该方法包括在含有40-60体积％二氧化碳，不超过2体积％游离氧和高达100体积％的二氧化碳的冷却介质中引发具有负氧平衡的含碳爆炸物质 中性气体。 碳成分主要用作超精加工用研磨材料。
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公开(公告)号：WO1989001460A1
公开(公告)日：1989-02-23
申请号：PCT/US1988002639
申请日：1988-08-04
IPC: C03B37/018
CPC classification number: C03B19/106 , B01J3/08 , C03B19/14 , C03B19/1415 , C03B37/014 , C03B37/01413 , C03B2201/12 , C04B35/14 , C04B35/645 , C06B43/00
Abstract: A laser initiated process generates a shock wave of sufficient strength to produce a sintered product. The sintered product is prepared from at least a fuel and an oxidizer that will sustain an explosion in a reaction vessel. The explosion is initiated by introducing a laser beam into the reaction vessel and a shock wave begins to propagate at the point where the explosion is initiated. A sintered product is prepared when the shock wave is sufficiently strong to densify the product. Although the reaction will proceed using a two-component fuel-oxidizer mixture, the reaction is especially useful for producing sintered doped or undoped silicon dioxide (SiO2) from a reaction mixture containing at least silicon tetrachloride, hydrogen and oxygen. The sintered SiO2 can be deposited on a deposition surface situated in the reaction vessel to produce a preform that can be processed to produce an optical fiber.
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公开(公告)号：WO1981002183A1
公开(公告)日：1981-08-06
申请号：PCT/US1980000076
申请日：1980-01-24
Applicant: CATERPILLAR TRACTOR CO , CLARKE J
Inventor： CATERPILLAR TRACTOR CO
IPC: F01C01/02
CPC classification number: B01J3/002 , B01J3/08 , F01C9/005 , F01L25/063
Abstract: A slant axis rotary piston mechanism including a shaft (42) having an angularly offset eccentric (44) and a housing (10) defining a general spherical chamber (22) journalling the shaft and containing the eccentric. A peripheral, generally sinuous partition (20) is fixed in the housing and extends radially into the chamber towards the eccentric. A rotor (62) is journalled on the eccentric and is of generally spherical exterior configuration (64) and has a peripheral groove (66, 68, 70) extending about and opening to its periphery. Each of the sides (66 and 68) of the groove face a corresponding side (24, 26) of the partition and define therewith at least two working volumes of variable volume. Gears (108, 110) synchronize relative movement between the shaft, the rotor and the housing, and ports (90, 92, 94, 96) provide for ingress and egress of working fluid to the working volumes.
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