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    Low-temperature fabrication of glass optical components
    142.
    发明授权
    Low-temperature fabrication of glass optical components 有权
    玻璃光学元件的低温制造

    公开(公告)号：US07143609B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-05

    申请号：US10283402

    申请日：2002-10-29

    Applicant: Bruce G Aitken ,  Dilip K Chatterjee ,  Daniel H Raguin

    Inventor： Bruce G Aitken ,  Dilip K Chatterjee ,  Daniel H Raguin

    IPC: C03B23/00 ,  C03C3/32

    CPC classification number: G02B5/045 ,  C03B11/082 ,  C03B11/086 ,  C03B19/06 ,  C03B2201/80 ,  C03B2201/82 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  C03B2201/88 ,  C03B2215/16 ,  C03B2215/17 ,  C03B2215/41 ,  C03B2215/412 ,  C03B2215/414 ,  C03B2215/60 ,  C03C3/32 ,  C03C17/22 ,  C03C2217/77 ,  G02B3/0031 ,  G02B3/005 ,  G02B3/0056 ,  G02B3/06 ,  Y02P40/57

    Abstract: A method is provided for molding from glass certain complex optical components, such as lenses, microlens, arrays of microlenses, and gratings or surface-relief diffusers having fine or hyperfine microstructures suitable for optical or electro-optical applications. Thereby, mold masters or patterns, which define the profile of the optical components, made on metal alloys, particularly titanium or nickel alloys, or refractory compositions, with or without a non-reactive coating are used. Given that molding optical components from oxide glasses has numerous drawbacks, it has been discovered in accordance with the invention that non-oxide glasses substantially eliminates these drawbacks. The non-oxide glasses, such as chalcogenide, chalcohalide, and halide glasses, may be used in the mold either in bulk, planar, or power forms. In the mold, the glass is heated to about 10–110° C., preferably about 50° C., above its transition temperature (Tg), at which temperature the glass has a viscosity that permits it to flow and conform exactly to the pattern of the mold.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于从玻璃模制某些复合光学部件的方法，诸如透镜，微透镜，微透镜阵列，以及具有适合于光学或电光学应用的精细或超细微结构的光栅或表面浮雕扩散器。 因此，使用限定在具有或不具有非反应性涂层的金属合金，特别是钛或镍合金或耐火材料组合物上制成的光学部件的轮廓的模具主体或图案。 鉴于来自氧化物玻璃的成型光学部件具有许多缺点，根据本发明已经发现，非氧化物玻璃基本上消除了这些缺点。 非氧化物玻璃，例如硫族化物，卤化铝和卤化物玻璃可以以体积，平面或电力形式用于模具中。 在模具中，将玻璃加热至约10-110℃，优选约50℃，高于其转变温度（Tg），在该温度下，玻璃具有允许其流动并准确地符合 模具图案。

    Hollow optical fiber and method for manufacturing the same
    145.
    发明授权
    Hollow optical fiber and method for manufacturing the same 失效
    中空光纤及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US06735369B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-05-11

    申请号：US10139424

    申请日：2002-05-06

    Applicant: Yuichi Komachi ,  Katsuo Aizawa

    Inventor： Yuichi Komachi ,  Katsuo Aizawa

    IPC: G02B620

    CPC classification number: G02B6/032 ,  C03B37/014 ,  C03B37/0756 ,  C03B2201/82 ,  C03B2203/16 ,  C03C13/008 ,  G02B6/102

    Abstract: A hollow optical fiber 10 has an intermed ate dielectric layer 12 interposed between an inner periphery side dielectric layer 11 facing a hollow core portion 10a and a metal layer 13. The inner periphery side dielectric layer 11 is formed of calcium fluoride. The intermediate dielectric layer 12 is formed of yttrium fluoride. Metal of the metal layer 13 can be prevented from dispersing into the dielectric layers 12, 11 by the intermediate dielectric layer 12 formed of yttrium fluoride. The hollow optical fiber 10 is manufactured by vapor depositing calcium fluoride on an outer peripheral surface of an acid-soluble glass tube 20 (base material), then vapor depositing yttrium fluoride on its outer peripheral surface, then vapor depositing a metal layer formed of silver, gold or the like on its outer peripheral surface, and thereafter, dissolving the glass tube 20 with acid.

    Abstract translation: 中空光纤10具有插入在面向中空芯部10a的内周侧电介质层11和金属层13之间的中间电介质层12.内周侧电介质层11由氟化钙形成。 中间介电层12由氟化钇形成。 可以通过由氟化钇形成的中间介电层12防止金属层13的金属分散到电介质层12,11中。 中空光纤10通过在酸溶性玻璃管20（基材）的外周面上蒸镀氟化钙，然后在其外周面上蒸镀氟化钇，然后气相沉积由银形成的金属层 ，金等在其外周面上，然后用酸溶解玻璃管20。

    Upconversion fiber laser
    147.
    发明授权
    Upconversion fiber laser 失效
    上变频光纤激光器

    公开(公告)号：US5677920A

    公开(公告)日：1997-10-14

    申请号：US572029

    申请日：1995-12-14

    Applicant: Robert G. Waarts ,  David F. Welch ,  Steven Sanders ,  Donald R. Scifres

    Inventor： Robert G. Waarts ,  David F. Welch ,  Steven Sanders ,  Donald R. Scifres

    IPC: G02B6/036 ,  G02B6/42 ,  H01S3/067 ,  H01S3/094 ,  H01S3/0941 ,  H01S5/10 ,  H01S5/40 ,  H01S3/30

    CPC classification number: G02B6/03638 ,  G02B6/03605 ,  G02B6/03633 ,  H01S3/06708 ,  H01S3/094003 ,  C03B2201/82 ,  C03B2203/12 ,  C03B2203/32 ,  G02B6/4204 ,  H01S3/06729 ,  H01S3/0675 ,  H01S3/094069 ,  H01S3/094092 ,  H01S3/0941 ,  H01S5/1064 ,  H01S5/4025

    Abstract: An upconversion fiber laser uses a pump source which may be another fiber laser, such as a high power, diode-laser-pumped, fiber laser. The upconversion fiber laser includes an optical fiber whose core region is doped with an active lasing ionic species capable when optically pumped of undergoing upconversion excitation, such as certain rare earth ionic species, and which is embedded in a cladding of the optical fiber. Use of a fiber pump laser can improve coupling of pump light into the optical fiber, thereby achieving higher pump intensities in the core region and improved upconversion efficiency. The upconversion fiber laser's resonant laser cavity is defined by feedback means which can include at least one reflective grating formed in the optical fiber, as well as a reflective end face of the optical fiber. Any portion of the optical fiber that lies outside of the resonant laser cavity, such as any portion beyond the integral reflective grating, may act as an optical power amplifier for the upconverted laser output. The disclosure includes other embodiments in which pump brightness can be further increased with multiple pump sources.

    Abstract translation: 上转换光纤激光器使用可以是另一种光纤激光器的泵浦源，例如高功率，二极管激光泵浦的光纤激光器。 上转换光纤激光器包括光纤，其核心区域掺杂有当被泵浦经历上转换激发的活性激光离子物质，例如某些稀土离子物质，并且嵌入在光纤的包层中。 使用纤维泵浦激光器可以改善泵浦光与光纤的耦合，从而在芯区域实现更高的泵浦强度，并提高上转换效率。 上变频光纤激光器的谐振激光腔由反射装置限定，该反馈装置可以包括形成在光纤中的至少一个反射光栅以及光纤的反射端面。 位于谐振激光腔外部的光纤的任何部分，例如整个反射光栅之外的任何部分，都可以作为上变频激光输出的光功率放大器。 本公开包括其中可以使用多个泵浦源进一步增加泵亮度的其他实施例。

    Method of manufacturing a multi-component glass cylindrical part in the form of a tube and/or rod
    148.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a multi-component glass cylindrical part in the form of a tube and/or rod 失效
    以管和/或棒的形式制造多部件玻璃圆柱形部件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5618325A

    公开(公告)日：1997-04-08

    申请号：US266584

    申请日：1994-06-28

    Applicant: Pascal Baniel

    Inventor： Pascal Baniel

    IPC: C03B19/01 ,  C03B37/012 ,  C03B40/04 ,  C03B19/00

    CPC classification number: C03B37/01211 ,  C03B19/01 ,  C03B37/01294 ,  C03B40/04 ,  G02B6/02052 ,  C03B2201/82 ,  C03B2203/18

    Abstract: Method of manufacturing a multi-component glass cylindrical part comprising the operations of providing a vertical cylindrical cavity lined with porous membranes whose inside dimensions are very slightly larger than those of the glass cylindrical part and in which can slide a cylindrical pedestal, providing a seed mass of the glass on the pedestal, heating the seed mass until it melts, injecting a gas continuously into the porous membranes to form and maintain a layer of gas between the porous membranes and the molten seed mass preventing any contact between the molten seed mass and the porous membranes, feeding the molten seed mass from the top of the cavity by continuously dispensing a powder made up of the components of the glass, varying the composition of the powder as the cylindrical part is formed, so that the glass cylindrical part has a composition that varies in the longitudinal direction, and lowering the pedestal as the cylindrical part is formed.

    Abstract translation: 制造多部件玻璃圆柱形部件的方法包括提供内衬有多孔膜的垂直圆柱形腔的操作，所述多孔膜的内部尺寸非常略微大于玻璃圆柱形部分的尺寸，并且可滑动圆柱形基座，从而提供种子质量 的基座上的玻璃，加热种子块直到其熔化，将气体连续地注入多孔膜中以在多孔膜和熔融种子物质之间形成并保持一层气体，以防止熔融种子块和 多孔膜，通过连续地分配由玻璃的组分组成的粉末，从而从腔的顶部进料熔融种子物质，改变形成圆柱形部分的粉末的组成，使得玻璃圆柱形部分具有组成 其在纵向方向上变化，并且在形成圆柱形部分时降低基座。

    Vapor-phase deposition of fluorine glass
    149.
    发明授权
    Vapor-phase deposition of fluorine glass 失效
    氟玻璃的气相沉积

    公开(公告)号：US5360637A

    公开(公告)日：1994-11-01

    申请号：US158479

    申请日：1993-11-29

    Applicant: Charles P. Jacoboni ,  Brigitte R. J. Boulard

    Inventor： Charles P. Jacoboni ,  Brigitte R. J. Boulard

    IPC: C03B8/00 ,  C03B8/04 ,  C03B37/018 ,  C03C3/32 ,  C03C17/02 ,  C04B41/86 ,  C23C16/22 ,  B32B17/00

    CPC classification number: C03C3/325 ,  C03B37/01807 ,  C03C17/02 ,  C03B2201/82 ,  Y02P40/57 ,  Y10S65/16

    Abstract: A process for the vapor phase deposition of a fluoride containing glass on a substrate, the said fluoride containing glass containing in mole percent with a total of 100%, 30-50 PbF.sub.2, 30-50 GaF.sub.3, 0-30 ZnF.sub.2, 1-5 MF.sub.2 wherein M is Mn or Cd, 1-5 InF.sub.3, 0-10 AlF.sub.3 and 0-10 adjuvant, which involves contacting the substrate with vapors emanating from a molten bath of metallic fluorides comprising a reception bath containing in mole percent with a total of 100%, 9-26 YF.sub.3, 19-38 BaF.sub.2, 35-40 InF.sub.3, 18-25 M'Fe.sub.2 wherein M' is Mn, Cal or Zn and 0-10 adjuvant to which reception bath has been added a sufficient amount of a mixture of PbF.sub.2, GaF.sub.3 and optionally AlF.sub.3. The invention also concerns a vitreous composition deposited on a substrate, thus obtained, which is useful as a waveguide in the infrared.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR90 / 00083 Sec。 371日期1991年9月26日 102（e）1991年9月26日PCT提交1990年2月2日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 08743 日本1990年8月9日。一种用于在基材上气相沉积含氟化玻璃的方法，所述含氟化物玻璃的总摩尔％含有100％，30-50PbF 2，30-50 GaF 3 O -30 ZnF 2，1-5MF 2，其中M是Mn或Cd，1-5 InF 3，0-10 AlF 3和0-10佐剂，其包括使基底与从包含接收浴的熔融浴发出的蒸气接触，所述接收浴含有 总共100％，9-26 YF3,19-38 BaF2,35-40 InF3,18-25M'Fe2，其中M'是Mn，Cal或Zn，以及0-10佐剂，其中接收浴具有 加入足够量的PbF 2，GaF 3和任选的AlF 3的混合物。 本发明还涉及沉积在由此获得的基底上的玻璃体组合物，其可用作红外线中的波导。

    Method of manufacturing a cylindrical part from glass, especially from fluorinated glass by maintaining a thin gaseous film around the cylinder
    150.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a cylindrical part from glass, especially from fluorinated glass by maintaining a thin gaseous film around the cylinder 失效
    从玻璃制造圆柱形部件的方法，特别是通过在气缸周围保持薄的气态薄膜来制造氟化玻璃

    公开(公告)号：US5350433A

    公开(公告)日：1994-09-27

    申请号：US9643

    申请日：1993-01-27

    Applicant: Pascal Baniel

    Inventor： Pascal Baniel

    IPC: C03B19/09 ,  C03B19/01 ,  C03B37/012 ,  C03C3/32 ,  G02B6/00

    CPC classification number: C03B37/01294 ,  C03B19/01 ,  C03B2201/82 ,  Y10S65/16

    Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a cylindrical part from glass, especially but not exclusively fluorinated glass, a vertical cylindrical cavity is lined with a porous material and its inside dimensions are a few tens of microns greater than those of the part. A cylindrical pedestal constituting a support for the part slides in the cavity. An initial seed mass constituted from the glass is provided on the pedestal. The seed mass is heated until it melts and a gas is injected permanently into the porous material in order to maintain between them and the molten seed mass a layer of gas a few tens of microns thick to prevent any contact. The molten seed mass is fed continuously from the top of the cavity with the powder constituents of the glass and the pedestal is lowered as the cylindrical part is formed from the seed mass.

    Abstract translation: 在从玻璃，特别是但不限于氟化玻璃制造圆柱形部件的方法中，垂直圆柱形空腔内衬有多孔材料，并且其内部尺寸比部件的尺寸大几十微米。 构成部件的支撑件的圆柱形基座在空腔中滑动。 在基座上设置由玻璃构成的初始种子质量。 种子质量被加热直到其熔化，并且将气体永久地注入到多孔材料中，以便在它们之间保持熔融种子质量几十微米厚的气体层，以防止任何接触。 熔融种子质量从空腔的顶部连续地与玻璃的粉末成分一起进料，并且当圆柱形部分由种子形成时，底座被降低。

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