Dry cleaning method and solvent
    141.
    发明授权
    Dry cleaning method and solvent 失效
    干洗方法和溶剂

    公开(公告)号:US5942007A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-24

    申请号:US115352

    申请日:1998-07-14

    Abstract: A dry cleaning system and method, in which specially designed or modified machinery is used in conjunction with a specific solvent which is derived from an organic/inorganic hybrid (organo silicone). In this class of organo silicones is a group known as cyclic siloxanes. The cyclic siloxanes present the basis for material composition of the solvent chemistry which allows this dry cleaning system to be highly effective. The cyclic-siloxane-based solvent allows the system to result in an environmentally friendly process which is, also, more effective in cleaning fabrics and the like than any known prior system. The siloxane composition is employed in a dry cleaning machine to carry out the method of the invention. In a preferred embodiment, the method comprises the steps of loading articles into a cleaning basket; agitating the articles and the siloxane composition in which they are immersed; removing most of the siloxane composition; centrifuging the articles; subjecting the articles to a partial vacuum pressure and elevated temperature; and removing the articles from the basket after cooling the articles and returning the pressure to ambient.

    Abstract translation: 一种干洗系统和方法,其中特殊设计或改进的机械与来自有机/无机混合物(有机硅)的特定溶剂结合使用。 在这类有机硅氧烷中是一种称为环状硅氧烷的基团。 环状硅氧烷是溶剂化学物质组成的基础,使干洗系统能够高效。 基于环状硅氧烷的溶剂允许系统产生环境友好的方法,其比任何已知的现有系统在清洗织物等方面更有效。 硅氧烷组合物用于干洗机中以实施本发明的方法。 在优选实施例中,该方法包括以下步骤:将物品装入清洁筐中; 搅拌制品和浸入其中的硅氧烷组合物; 去除大部分硅氧烷组合物; 离心制品; 使制品经受部分真空压力和升高的温度; 并且在冷却物品并将压力返回到环境之后,将物品从篮子中取出。

    Relay
    143.
    发明授权
    Relay 失效
    中继

    公开(公告)号:US3872415A

    公开(公告)日:1975-03-18

    申请号:US35175073

    申请日:1973-04-16

    Inventor: CLARKE DAVID E

    CPC classification number: D06L1/08 D06L4/17

    Abstract: A relay which is operable at very low power levels and which is highly versatile in its applications is shown to be characterized by high gain and high reliability and by simplicity of structure. The relay comprises a first terminal mounted on a base of electrically insulating material and a second electrically conductive member having a terminal portion secured to the base, having a contact arm movable between an open circuit position spaced from the first terminal and a closed circuit position engaging the first terminal, and having integral spring portions connecting the contact arm and terminal portion of the second member for normally biasing the contact arm to one of the noted circuit positions. The relay also includes an actuator wire secured between the base and the contact arm of the second member. The actuator wire is formed of a nickel-titanium alloy and is adapted to be deformed from an original length to a second length as the contact arm is moved to the one circuit position in response to the noted spring bias while the wire material displays a relatively low modulus of elasticity below a transition temperature. The actuator wire is also adapted to abruptly return to its original length and to display a relatively higher modulus of elasticity to move the contact arm to the other circuit position against the spring bias when the wire material is heated above its transition temperature. Means are provided for electrically self-heating the actuator wire to its transition temperature when relay operation is desired.

    Abstract translation: 可以以非常低的功率水平操作并且在其应用中高度通用的继电器被表现为具有高增益和高可靠性以及结构简单的特征。 继电器包括安装在电绝缘材料的基座上的第一端子和具有固定到基座的端子部分的第二导电构件,其具有可在与第一端子间隔开的开路位置与可从第一端子间隔开的闭路位置接合的接触臂 第一端子,并且具有连接第二构件的接触臂和端子部分的一体的弹簧部分,用于将接触臂正常地偏压到所述电路位置之一。 继电器还包括固定在基座和第二构件的接触臂之间的致动器线。 致动器线由镍 - 钛合金形成,并且当接触臂响应于所述弹簧偏压而移动到一个回路位置时,适于从原始长度变形到第二长度,同时线材显示相对 低弹性模量低于转变温度。 致动器线还适于突然恢复到其原始长度并且当线材被加热到高于其转变温度时,显示相对较高的弹性模量以将接触臂移动到抵抗弹簧偏压的另一电路位置。 提供了用于在需要继电器操作时将致动器线电加热到其转变温度的装置。

    Drycleaning method
    145.
    发明授权
    Drycleaning method 失效
    干燥方法

    公开(公告)号:US3635656A

    公开(公告)日:1972-01-18

    申请号:US3635656D

    申请日:1971-01-11

    CPC classification number: D06L1/04 D06L1/08

    Abstract: A process for drycleaning fabrics such as garments and other drycleanable materials, particularly highly soiled garments, by using hydrocarbon and chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents. The process includes a plurality of phases in a cleaning cycle wherein soiled garments are agitated in drycleaning solvent in each of the phases by mixing the solvent of a first phase with a detergent having a substantivity for the garments, removing the solvent of the first phase from the garments while the detergent is substantively retained by the garments and combining the solvent of a second phase with the garments containing the detergent for continued cleaning.

    Abstract translation: 通过使用碳氢化合物和氯化烃溶剂干燥清洁织物如衣服和其他可干洗材料,特别是高度污染的衣服的方法。 该方法包括在清洁循环中的多个阶段,其中通过将第一阶段的溶剂与具有对衣物具有亲和性的洗涤剂混合,将第一相的溶剂除去,从而将污染的衣物在干燥清洗溶剂中搅拌, 衣服,而洗涤剂被衣服实质上保留,并且将第二相的溶剂与含有洗涤剂的衣服组合以便继续清洁。

    색상표현을 위하여 광학간섭 기능 원사를 사용한 제직방법및 이 방법으로 제직된 직물
    147.
    发明授权
    색상표현을 위하여 광학간섭 기능 원사를 사용한 제직방법및 이 방법으로 제직된 직물 有权
    通过光学干涉功能使用的织造方法用于通过其方法形成的颜色表达和纺织品

    公开(公告)号:KR100816846B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-27

    申请号:KR1020060093280

    申请日:2006-09-26

    CPC classification number: D03D15/0033 D06B3/10 D06C7/00 D06L1/08 D10B2401/20

    Abstract: A weaving method is provided to achieve color expression of a fabric even without dyeing the fabric, by weaving the fabric out of a fiber having an optical interference function. Yarns are prepared according to the organization type of a fabric, wherein the yarns include warp of polyester filament having one or more colors of white, yellow, red, green, blue, violet, and black, and weft of optical interference fiber having one or more colors of red, green, blue, and violet. The fabric is woven, considering a total warp unit number, weft density, fabric weight, and processed paper weight. The woven fabric is pre-treated with an additive at a temperature of 80-95‹C, and then dried and thermally set. The total warp unit number, the weft density, the fabric weight, and the processed paper weight are regulated to 9,000-13,000 units, 86-90 units/inch, 140-200 g/yd, and 150-190 g/yd, respectively. The additive is composed of souring agent of 7g/l, desizing agent of 8g/l, sodium hydroxide of 40g/l.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种编织方法,即使没有染色织物,也可以通过从具有光学干涉功能的纤维编织织物来实现织物的颜色表达。 纱线根据织物的组织类型制备,其中纱线包括具有白色,黄色,红色,绿色,蓝色,紫色和黑色一种或多种颜色的聚酯长丝的翘曲,以及具有一个或多个 红色,绿色,蓝色和紫色的颜色更多。 考虑到总经纱单位数,纬纱密度,织物重量和加工纸重量,织物是织造的。 机织织物在80-95℃的温度下用添加剂进行预处理,然后干燥和热固化。 总经纱单位数,纬纱密度,织物重量和加工纸重量分别调整为9,000-13,000个单位,86-90单位/英寸,140-200g / yd和150-190g / yd 。 添加剂由7g / l的消泡剂,8g / l的脱浆剂,40g / l的氢氧化钠组成。

    건식 세정용 세정제 조성물
    148.
    发明公开
    건식 세정용 세정제 조성물 无效
    干洗洗涤剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:KR1020040052506A

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-23

    申请号:KR1020037015563

    申请日:2002-05-29

    Abstract: 본 발명은 (a) 비이온성 계면활성제; (b) 환식 폴리실록산; 및 (c) 6 이하의 HLB값을 갖는 폴리에테르 변성 실리콘을 포함하며, 성분 (a), (b) 및 (c)의 총량을 기준으로, 상기 성분 (a)의 함량이 5 내지 70중량%이고, 성분 (b) 및 (c)의 총량이 30 내지 95중량%이며 성분(b) 대 성분(c)의 중량비{성분(b)의 중량/성분(c)의 중량}가 1/10 내지 20/1인 건식 세정용 세정제 조성물, 및 상기 세정제 조성물을 사용하는 건식 세정용 세정액에 관한 것이다.
    본 발명의 세정제 조성물 및 세정액은 세정력, 재오염방지력 및 수가용화력이 탁월하며, 전처리제가 사용되는 경우에는 의류에 대한 환상 얼룩 발생 경향이 적고, 세척물에 바람직한 유연성 및 순응성을 부여하며, 시간 경과에 따른 양호한 안정성을 갖는다.

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