Abstract:
A single-side compression type swash-plate compressor wherein, in order to improve the sliding contact performance on the compression side of the iron or aluminum material used therein, at least that plane of a swash plate (14) which is in sliding contact with a shoe (15b) on the compression space side is coated with a sprayed coating layer comprising a copper alloy containing 0.5-50 % of at least one member selected from the group consisting of at most 40 % lead, at most 30 % tin, at most 0.5 % phosphorus, at most 15 % aluminum, at most 10 % silver, at most 5 % silicon, at most 5 % manganese, at most 5 % chromium, at most 20 % nickel and at most 30 % zinc, and the balance consisting substantially by copper and impurities, while at least that plane of the swash plate (14) which is in sliding contact with a shoe (15a) on the side opposite to the compression space is subjected to electrolytic plating, nonelectrolytic plating, lubricant coating, phosphate coating, or hardening.
Abstract:
To supply supercritical fluid to an automatic supercritical fluid extractor and collect extract from the extractor, sample holding cartridges (30A) are lifted one by one in series by an elevator plug into a pressure chamber (24A). An inlet at the top of the cartridge (30A) engages a pressure vessel inlet for the extractant so that extractant flows into the cartridge (30A) and into the space between the cartridge and inner walls of the pressure chamber (24A). The outlets from the cartridge (30A) and pressure vessel communicate with the collector (408) and exhaust through passageways in the plug. The plug has cleaning ports for cleaning seals and the outlet from the cartridge (30A) flows past the seals. The collector (408) lifts vials into place and can precool the collection solvent, and later as part of the collection procedure, heat and pressurize the collector (408).
Abstract:
To supply supercritical fluid to an automatic supercritical fluid extractor and collect extract from the extractor, sample holding cartridges (30A) are lifted one by one in series by an elevator plug into a pressure chamber (24A). An inlet at the top of the cartridge (30A) engages a pressure vessel inlet for the extractant so that extractant flows into the cartridge (30A) and into the space between the cartridge and inner walls of the pressure chamber (24A). The outlets from the cartridge (30A) and pressure vessel communicate with the collector (408) and exhaust through passageways in the plug. The plug has cleaning ports for cleaning seals and the outlet from the cartridge (30A) flows past the seals. The collector (408) lifts vials into place and can precool the collection solvent, and later as part of the collection procedure, heat and pressurize the collector (408).
Abstract:
In a gas compressor, a fastener part is fastened by a fastener member comprised of a bolt coated with a zincate bath and a gasket, any leakage from the fastener member is prevented, the gas compressor including a case 11 and a front head 12 fastened by a first fastener member 80, a housing 10 having a holding space in the interior portion, a compressor main body 60 that compresses gas held in the holding space and fastened to the housing 10 by a second fastener member 70, the second fastener member 70 being a fastener member comprised of a bolt 71 coated with a zincate bath in combination with a copper gasket 72 coated with tin.
Abstract:
A compressor comprising: a cylinder block (30,31) containing a cylinder bore (41,42); a drive shaft (39) rotatably supported by the cylinder block; a cam (40,48) attached to the drive shaft to be rotatable integrally therewith; a piston (1,43) housed in the cylinder bore; and a shoe (7,44) having a spherical and flat sliding surface and slidably interposed between the piston and the cam; the piston being reciprocated via the shoe as the cam is rotated; the piston being made of an aluminum or aluminum alloy matrix and having a receiving portion (2,46) for slidably receiving the spherical surface (8,47) of the shoe therein, characterized in that the shoe is made of a ferrous metal matrix and a coating layer containing tin as a major component is formed at the receiving recess of the piston.
Abstract:
A single-side compression type swash-plate compressor wherein, in order to improve the sliding contact performance on the compression side of the iron or aluminum material used therein, at least that plane of a swash plate (14) which is in sliding contact with a shoe (15b) on the compression space side is coated with a sprayed coating layer comprising a copper alloy containing 0.5-50 % of at least one member selected from the group consisting of at most 40 % lead, at most 30 % tin, at most 0.5 % phosphorus, at most 15 % aluminum, at most 10 % silver, at most 5 % silicon, at most 5 % manganese, at most 5 % chromium, at most 20 % nickel and at most 30 % zinc, and the balance consisting substantially by copper and impurities, while at least that plane of the swash plate (14) which is in sliding contact with a shoe (15a) on the side opposite to the compression space is subjected to electrolytic plating, nonelectrolytic plating, lubricant coating, phosphate coating, or hardening.
Abstract:
A single-headed piston type swash-plate-operated refrigerant compressor is provided with a swash plate mounted on a rotatable drive shaft and having front and rear opposite surfaces, single headed pistons arranged on the rear side of the swash plate to reciprocate in respective cylinder bores, and front and rear shoes to be held in slide-contact with the peripheral parts of the front and rear surfaces of the swash plate to engage a tail end part of each of the single headed pistons with the swash plate in which the front and rear surfaces of the swash plate are provided with respective uppermost layers having physical surface properties different from one another. A front uppermost and a rear uppermost layer of the swash plate are formed of a sprayed coating of, for example, a copper-base material and the rear uppermost layer is coated by a solid lubricant layer containing a solid lubricant, such as molybdenum disulfide, at least in a part of the solid lubricant. The thickness of the solid lubricant layer is measured and controlled by using the surface of the front layer as a reference plane.
Abstract:
In order to increase the anti-seizing properties of a swash plate which is a sliding component of a swash plate type compressor, a copper alloy is sprayed onto the swash plate and the following texture/composition controls are performed as required: (a) to produce a mixed texture of a dissolved texture into which atomized bronze powder is dissolved during spraying and an atomized texture into which the same bronze powder is not dissolved, (b) to add no or a small amount of Pb to the dissolved texture, (c) to add Sn, P, Al, Ag, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Zn, Pb and/or Bi to copper, (d) to add a hard material to a copper alloy, and (e) to form an intermediate layer comprising an Ni alloy or the like between the sprayed layer and a substrate.