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    SOLAR ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICE AND METHOD
    142.
    发明公开
    SOLAR ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICE AND METHOD 审中-公开
    太阳能转换装置及方法

    公开(公告)号：EP2241004A2

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-20

    申请号：EP09702719.7

    申请日：2009-01-18

    Applicant: Technion Research and Development Foundation, Ltd.

    Inventor： SCHACHTER, Levi

    IPC: H02N6/00

    CPC classification number: H02N3/00 ,  H01J45/00 ,  H01L31/052 ,  Y02E10/52

    Abstract: A device and method for producing electricity by harnessing sunlight to produce an amplified voltage signal, the device including: (a) a sealed chamber, defined by a transparent housing; (b) an excitable medium, disposed within the chamber, in which, when the medium is exposed to solar light having wavelengths in a range of 0.2 to 3 micrometers, bound electrons in the excitable medium are elevated to at least one higher energy state; (c) electrodes, disposed in a spaced apart fashion, whereby the medium is between, and fluidly communicates with, the electrodes; (d) an electric circuit, the medium and the electrodes completing the circuit; (e) an initiating mechanism, adapted to initiate an initial voltage signal through the chamber, between the electrodes, and (f) a power source, associated with the circuit, and adapted to maintain the first voltage signal through the chamber, between the electrodes, whereby the bound electrons in the higher energy state transfer energy to free electrons traversing the first voltage signal to produce the amplified voltage signal, and wherein the excitable medium is selected, and adapted within the chamber, to absorb at least 5% of an energy flux within a wavelength range of 0.2 to 3 micrometers, emitted by a black body operating at 5500K, by elevating the bound electrons to the higher energy state.

    FIELD EMITTING/ELECTRIC-POWER GENERATING DEVICE
    143.
    发明公开
    FIELD EMITTING/ELECTRIC-POWER GENERATING DEVICE 审中-公开
    焊接BZW ELEKTRISCHEN STREM埃及黑社会

    公开(公告)号：EP2006996A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-24

    申请号：EP06731554.9

    申请日：2006-04-11

    Applicant: Akamatsu, Norio

    Inventor： Akamatsu, Norio

    IPC: H02N11/00

    CPC classification number: H01J3/021 ,  H01J45/00

    Abstract: Stable generation of electricity can be achieved based on a new concept different from those of the conventional electricity generating methods, with a small external energy input, with high efficiency, and without apprehension of exhaustion, while paying due consideration to the environment. The electricity generating apparatus includes an electron supplier (20) made of a metal or a free-electron material, an electron emitting port (30) provided electrically conductive with the electron supplier (20), an electron extracting electrode (40) provided opposite to the electron emitting port (30) via an electrical insulation region (F) and for applying an electrical field to cause electrons to be attracted and emitted from the electron emitting port (30), an electron collector (50) for collecting the electrons emitted by the electron extracting electrode (40), and an electron absorption preventing means for preventing the electrons emitted from the electron emitting port (30) from being absorbed by the electron extracting electrode (40), wherein a positive voltage is applied to the electron extracting electrode (40) to cause the electrons to be field-emitted from the electron emitting port (30), and the emitted electrons are received and collected by the electron collector (50).

    Abstract translation: 基于与传统发电方式不同的新概念，具有较小的外部能量输入，效率高，无需疲劳，同时适当考虑环境，可以实现稳定的发电。 发电设备包括由金属或自由电子材料制成的电子供应器（20），与电子供应器（20）导电的电子发射端口（30），与电子供应器（20）相对设置的电子提取电极（40） 经由电绝缘区域（F）的电子发射端口（30），并且用于施加电场以使电子从电子发射端口（30）吸引并发射;电子收集器（50），用于收集由 电子吸引电极（40），以及用于防止从电子发射端口（30）发射的电子被电子吸引电极（40）吸收的电子吸收防止装置，其中正电压被施加到电子提取电极 （40），使电子从电子发射口（30）场发射，发射的电子被电子收集器（50）收集和收集。

    THERMOELECTRIC TUNNELLING DEVICE
    144.
    发明公开
    THERMOELECTRIC TUNNELLING DEVICE 有权
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING热电隧穿装置

    公开(公告)号：EP1961051A2

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-27

    申请号：EP06849248.7

    申请日：2006-12-13

    Applicant: THE BOEING COMPANY

    Inventor： TANIELIAN, Minas, H.

    IPC: H01L35/00 ,  H01J45/00

    CPC classification number: H01L35/00 ,  H01J45/00

    Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for making a thermotunneling device. A method in accordance with the present invention comprises metal/semiconductor or semiconductor/semiconductor bonded material combinations that allows current flow between a hot plate and a cold plate of a thermoelectric device, and interrupting a flow of phonons between the hot plate and the cold plate of the thermoelectric device, wherein the interrupted flow is caused by a nanogap, said nanogap being formed by applying a small voltage or current between the two sides of the thermoelectric device.

    THERMAL DIODE FOR ENERGY CONVERSION
    145.
    发明公开
    THERMAL DIODE FOR ENERGY CONVERSION 有权
    热敏二极管进行能量转换

    公开(公告)号：EP1282935A4

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-09

    申请号：EP01945922

    申请日：2001-03-06

    Applicant: ENECO INC

    Inventor： HAGELSTEIN PETER L ,  KUCHEROV YAN R

    IPC: H01L35/32 ,  H01J45/00 ,  H01L29/86 ,  H01L35/00 ,  H01L35/16 ,  H01L35/18 ,  H01L35/20 ,  H01L35/30 ,  H02N3/00

    CPC classification number: H01L35/30 ,  H01J45/00 ,  H01L29/86 ,  H01L35/00 ,  H02N3/00

    Abstract: Solid state thermionic energy converter semiconductor diode implementation and method for conversion of thermal energy to electric energy, and electric energy to refrigeration. In embodiments of this invention a highly doped n region (14) can serve as an emitter region, from which carriers can be injected into a gap region. The gap region (16) can be p-type, intrinsic, or moderately doped n-type (14). A hot ohmic contact (12) is connected to the n-type region. A cold ohmic contact (20) serves as a collector and is connected to the other side of the gap region. The cold ohmic contact has a recombination region formed between the cold ohmic contact and the gap region and a blocking compensation layer that reduces the thermoelectric back flow component. The heated emitter relative to the collector generates an emf which drives current through a series load. The inventive principle works for hole conductivity, as well as for electrons.

    SOLAR ENERGY CONVERTER
    148.
    发明公开
    SOLAR ENERGY CONVERTER 审中-公开
    太阳能转换器

    公开(公告)号：EP1315278A4

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-12

    申请号：EP01947843

    申请日：2001-07-05

    Applicant: AKAMATSU NORIO

    Inventor： AKAMATSU NORIO

    IPC: H01J45/00 ,  H02N3/00 ,  H02N6/00

    CPC classification number: H01J45/00 ,  H02S99/00

    Abstract: An apparatus which converts a solar energy of a wide-region spectrum of the sunlight by discretely disposing an electron emission electrode and an electron collecting electrode in a vacuum container and by efficiently collecting electrons emitted from the electron emission electrode to the electron collecting electrode.

    Thermionic electric converters
    150.
    发明公开
    Thermionic electric converters 失效
    Thermionische elektrische Umwandler

    公开(公告)号：EP1458007A2

    公开(公告)日：2004-09-15

    申请号：EP04014629.2

    申请日：1997-11-14

    Applicant: Thermocon Incorporated

    Inventor： Davis, Edwin D.

    IPC: H01J45/00

    CPC classification number: H01J45/00

    Abstract: A thermionic electric converter comprising: a casing member; a cathode within the casing member operable when heated to serve as a source of electrons; and an anode within the casing member operable to receive electrons emitted from the cathode; and a laser operable to hit electrons between the cathode and anode, thus providing quantum interference with the electrons such that electrons are more readily captured by the anode.

    Abstract translation: 一种热电转换器，包括：壳体构件; 壳体构件内的阴极在加热时可操作以用作电子源; 并且所述壳体构件内的阳极可操作以接收从所述阴极发射的电子; 以及可操作以在阴极和阳极之间击中电子的激光器，从而提供与电子的量子干涉，使得电子更容易被阳极俘获。

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