CATALYTIC RING OPENING POLYMERIZATION OF LACTONES, CARBONATES, ETHERS, MORPHOLINE-2,5-DIONES AND ANHYDRIDES AND CATALYST THEREFOR
    153.
    发明申请
    CATALYTIC RING OPENING POLYMERIZATION OF LACTONES, CARBONATES, ETHERS, MORPHOLINE-2,5-DIONES AND ANHYDRIDES AND CATALYST THEREFOR 审中-公开
    催化环打开聚酯,碳酸酯,其他物质,吗啉-2,5-二酮及其衍生物及其催化剂

    公开(公告)号:WO1996019519A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-27

    申请号:PCT/NL1995000442

    申请日:1995-12-21

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the catalytic ring opening polymerization of lactones, carbonates, ethers, morpholine-2,5-diones and anhydrides comprising contacting these compounds under polymerizing conditions with at least one metal coordinating compound initiator and at least one co-initiator, wherein the co-initiator replaces at least one ligand of the metal coordinating compound by a replacement ligand, which is less sterically hindering, in order to form a catalytic unit, so that the active part of the catalytic unit formed in this way is capable of approaching easier the compound undergoing catalytic ring opening.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及内酯,碳酸酯,醚,吗啉-2,5-二酮和酸酐的催化开环聚合方法,包括在聚合条件下使这些化合物与至少一种金属配位化合物引发剂和至少一种共引发剂 其中共引发剂通过位阻较小的置换配体取代金属配位化合物的至少一种配体以形成催化单元,使得以这种方式形成的催化单元的活性部分能够 接近催化开环的化合物更容易接近。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CLEANING POLLUTED SOIL
    154.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CLEANING POLLUTED SOIL 审中-公开
    清洗污染土壤的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO1995021709A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-17

    申请号:PCT/NL1995000057

    申请日:1995-02-10

    CPC classification number: B09C1/02

    Abstract: Method for cleaning polluted soil and such, comprising at least the steps of treating the soil with an organic solvent and subsequently treating the same soil with a heated medium. The solvent may be an apolar organic solvent, for example hexane or pentane or a mixture of alkanes, and may be introduced into the soil in the form of liquid or vapour (heated). The heated medium may be water in the form of hot water and/or steam, or hot air.

    Abstract translation: 用于清洁污染土壤等的方法,至少包括用有机溶剂处理土壤并随后用加热的介质处理相同的土壤的步骤。 溶剂可以是非极性有机溶剂,例如己烷或戊烷或烷烃的混合物,并且可以以液体或蒸汽(加热)的形式引入土壤中。 加热介质可以是热水和/或蒸汽或热空气形式的水。

    MOTOR SYSTEM, STEPPER MOTOR AND ROTOR
    155.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2023068932A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-27

    申请号:PCT/NL2022/050598

    申请日:2022-10-22

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a motor system, a stepper motor and a rotor therefor. More in particular, the present invention relates to detecting, in a motor system, an angular position of a rotor of an electric stepper motor. The motor system according to the present invention comprises: a stepper motor, the stepper motor comprising a stator and a rotor, wherein the stator comprises a cavity in which the rotor is arranged, and a plurality of stator coils arranged around a circumference of the cavity, the plurality of stator coils being configured to drive the rotor to rotate in a rotational direction, and wherein the rotor comprises a rotor body having a plurality of rotor poles that are irregularly spaced along a circumference of the rotor body; a driving unit configured to drive each stator coil using a respective driving signal to thereby cause the rotor to rotate; and a position determining unit. The position determining unit is configured to, while the rotor is rotating: measure a current through one or more stator coils among the plurality of stator coils, each current comprising a superposition of at least a driving current as a result of driving a corresponding stator coil and an induced current resulting from a changing magnetic flux through said corresponding stator coil due to the rotating rotor; and determine an angular position of the rotor based on the measured current(s) and a known spacing between the plurality of rotor poles.

    PORTABLE SURFACE NANODROPLET-BASED EXTRACTION DEVICE FOR HIGHLY SENSITIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS

    公开(公告)号:WO2022131920A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-23

    申请号:PCT/NL2021/050774

    申请日:2021-12-17

    Abstract: A method and system for concentrating an analyte (A). Liquid droplets (D) of an extractant liquid (Le) are adhered to a wall (10w) of a container, e.g. capillary tube. A sample fluid (Fs) comprising the analyte (A) is provided in the container (10) to contact the liquid droplets (D). The analyte (A) has a higher solubility in the liquid droplets (D) than in the sample fluid (Fs). This causes the analyte (A) to be extracted from the sample fluid (Fs) and concentrated in the liquid droplets (D). After extraction, the liquid droplets (D) are collected, e.g. scraped, from the wall (10w) for obtaining the concentrated analyte (A). A concentrated liquid (La) can be formed by collecting the liquid droplets (D) from the wall (10w). The analyte (A) can be measured in the concentrated liquid (La) using any suitable measurement technique.

    KEY HOLDER FOR AN OPTICAL KEY AND SYSTEM COMPRISING THE KEY HOLDER FOR AUTHENTICATING AN OPTICAL KEY BY VERIFYING A MATCH OF CHALLENGE-RESPONSE PAIRS

    公开(公告)号:WO2022122185A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-16

    申请号:PCT/EP2021/025488

    申请日:2021-12-10

    Abstract: Key holder (1) comprising: a ferrule (2); a multimode light guide (3), in particular a multimode fiber piece (3), at least partly embedded inside the ferrule (2); an optical key (4) comprising a light scattering material; and a mechanical mount (5) mounting the ferrule (2), the multimode light guide (3) and the optical key (4), wherein the multimode light guide (3) comprises a front facet (6) and a back facet (7) provided at opposite ends of the multimode light guide (3) and wherein the back facet (7) of the multimode light guide (3) contacts the optical key (4), wherein the multimode light guide (3) is adapted in such a way that light can enter into the multimode fiber piece (3) via the front facet (6), propagate through the multimode fiber piece (3) in particular via total internal reflection, be scattered by the optical key (4), and propagate back through the multimode light guide (3) and exit via the front facet (6), and wherein the mechanical mount (5) is adapted to be detachably connected to a mechanical mount terminator (50), wherein the front facet (6) of the multimode light guide (3) is oriented in the direction of the mechanical mount terminator (50).

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING SUPERPARAMAGNETIC MATERIAL

    公开(公告)号:WO2021245128A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-09

    申请号:PCT/EP2021/064779

    申请日:2021-06-02

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for detecting superpara magnetic material. The method comprises applying, by an excitation coil, a magnetic field during a first period to an object to modulate a magnetization of the superpara magnetic material, the magnetic field comprising a first component with a first frequency; positioning a sensing device at a first position from the excitation coil receiving a first signal by a first detection sub-coil in the sensing device and a second signal by a second detection-sub-coil in the sensing device; determining a sensor signal from the first signal and the second signal; determining a detection signal based on the sensor signal; determining a parameter indicating an amount of superpara magnetic material by dividing the detection signal by the first signal, and repeating steps to at at least one different position in order to determine a location where the parameter has a maximal value.

    MAGNETIC FIELD GRADIENT APPARATUS AND APPARATUS FOR SEPARATION

    公开(公告)号:WO2021187976A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-23

    申请号:PCT/NL2021/050176

    申请日:2021-03-16

    Abstract: The invention relates to a magnet apparatus for generating a magnetic field, the magnet apparatus comprising: at least three coils arranged besides each other along a first axis in a first plane, wherein each coil comprises a conductor comprising a material having superconducting properties at an operating temperature, the coils further comprise two legs and two bent end sections in the first plane, wherein a first and a second leg are arranged parallel to each other along a second axis in the first plane transverse to the first axis, and the two bent sections are arranged opposite to each other; and a controller arranged to control currents through the respective coils to obtain a current distribution in the first plane, wherein a current direction of the current distribution is alternating between opposite directions parallel to the second axis, with a period λ along the first axis. The invention also related to a magnetic density separation apparatus comprising the magnet apparatus.

    TIME-DOMAIN PHYSICAL UNCLONABLE KEY (TPUK) AUTHENTICATED COMMUNICATION

    公开(公告)号:WO2021148242A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-29

    申请号:PCT/EP2021/025020

    申请日:2021-01-19

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and a system for PUK authenticated communication. The method comprises the following steps: creating an optical challenge (1) in a time- frequency domain; providing the optical challenge (1) to a tPUK (2) for creating a response, the tPUK (2) comprising a spatial input channel (3) and a plurality of spatial output channels (4) and the tPUK (2) comprising a complex challenge-response behavior in the time-frequency domain, wherein the challenge (1) is created such that in the response a short temporally focused pulse (7) is created in only one of the spatial output channels (4) of the tPUK (2); and detecting in which output channel (4) the short temporally focused pulse (7) is created.

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