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    Control of gas-liquid decompression apparatus
    152.
    发明专利
    Control of gas-liquid decompression apparatus 失效
    气体分解装置的控制

    公开(公告)号：JPS59162938A

    公开(公告)日：1984-09-13

    申请号：JP3717083

    申请日：1983-03-07

    Applicant: Kobe Steel Ltd

    Inventor： BETSUPU KOUICHI

    IPC: C10G1/06 ,  B01J3/02 ,  F17C13/00

    CPC classification number: B01J3/02

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To enable the certain control of a gas-liquid decompression apparatus, by controlling the liquid amounts of the high pressure liquid supplied into a gas-liquid decompression tower and the low pressure liquid discharged from the decompression tower by detecting the gas amount of the high pressure gas and the low pressure gas supplied to or exhausted from said decompression tower. CONSTITUTION:Two gas and liquid phases are mutually opposed in the gas-liquid decompression tower 1 between gas-liquid separation towers 8, 9 in the high and low pressure sides of a coal liquefying plant and a valve 2 is opened to raise the pressure in the tower 1 by high pressure gas while a valve 4 is opened to supply a predetermined amount of a high pressure liquid into the tower 1 and, subsequently, the valves 2, 4 are closed and a valve 3 is opened to reduce the pressure in the tower and a valve 5 is further opened to discharge predetermined amount of a low pressure liquid out of the tower 1. At this time, it is operated and detected that a liquid level reaches predetermined levels L1-L4 by the supply or discharge of the liquids to or from the tower 1 from the gas amount supplied to or discharged from the tower 1 and the opening and closing the valves 2-5 is controlled by the detection results of flow amount detectors 6, 7. By this method, a gas-liquid decompression apparatus can be definitely controlled without using a liquid level meter.

    Abstract translation: 目的：为了能够对气液减压装置进行一定的控制，通过控制供给到气液减压塔的高压液体的液体量和从减压塔排出的低压液体，通过检测气体量 高压气体和从所述减压塔供给或排出的低压气体。 构成：在煤液化装置的高压侧和低压侧的气液分离塔8,9之间的气液减压塔1中，两个气液相彼此相对，并且阀2打开以提高压力 塔1通过高压气体打开，同时打开阀4以将预定量的高压液体供应到塔架1中，随后关闭阀门2,4并打开阀门3以减小压力 并且进一步打开阀5以将预定量的低压液体排出塔1。此时，通过液体的供给或排出液体水平达到预定水平L1-L4 通过流量检测器6,7的检测结果来控制从塔1供给或从塔架1排出的气体量和开启和关闭阀门2-5的塔架1到塔架1和从塔架1流出的气体量。通过这种方法， 减压装置可以 无需使用液位计即可明确控制。

    Apparatus for supplying powder into vacuum apparatus
    155.
    发明专利
    Apparatus for supplying powder into vacuum apparatus 失效
    将粉末供应到真空装置中的装置

    公开(公告)号：JPS59323A

    公开(公告)日：1984-01-05

    申请号：JP10934382

    申请日：1982-06-25

    Applicant: Kawasaki Steel Corp

    Inventor： KAJINAGA TAKEYOSHI ,  OGURA KUNIAKI

    IPC: B01J3/02 ,  B01J4/00

    CPC classification number: B01J3/02

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To provide the titled apparatus for automatically supplying a powder to a vacuum apparatus and enabling the addition of the powder, by a simple installation wherein rotors respectively having functions as a rotary valve and a rotary feeder are provided between upper and lower hoppers and the vacuum apparatus. CONSTITUTION:An upper stage rotor 2 having an airtight structure is provided between an upper stage hopper 1 and a lower stage hopper 4 and the rotor body 30 thereof having a pierced hole 31 is constituted to rotate by 90 deg. by the driving of a motor 3 to impart the function of an opening and closing valve in transferring a powder to the lower stage hopper 4 to said rotor 2. On the other hand, a lower stage rotor 5 having an airtight structure is provided between the lower stage hopper 4 and a vacuum apparatus 7 and the rotor body 15 thereof having a hole gap 20 is rotated in a necessary rotary number by a motor 6 to automatically supply a necessary amount of the powder to the vacuum apparatus 7. When the lower limit position of the powder is detected by the powder level detector 8 in the upper stage hopper 1, the upper stage rotor 2 is closed while a vacuum exhaust pipe 9 and an inert gas sending pipe 10 are manipulated to bring the pressure in the upper stage hopper 1 to atmospheric pressure and a ceiling small lid 11 is opened to additionally charge the powder into said stage hopper 1.

    Abstract translation: 目的：为了提供一种用于将粉末自动供给真空装置并能够添加粉末的标题装置，通过简单的安装，其中分别具有作为旋转阀和旋转进料器的转子设置在上下料斗和 真空装置。 构成：具有气密结构的上段转子2设置在上级料斗1和下级料斗4之间，其具有穿孔31的转子体30构成为旋转90度。 通过驱动马达3来赋予打开和关闭阀将粉末传送到下级料斗4到所述转子2的功能。另一方面，具有气密结构的下级转子5设置在 下层料斗4和真空装置7及其具有孔隙20的转子体15以电动机6以必要的旋转数进行旋转，自动向真空装置7供给必要量的粉末。当下限 粉末的位置由上级料斗1中的粉末水平检测器8检测到，上级转子2关闭，同时操作真空排气管9和惰性气体输送管10以使压力进入上级料斗 1至大气压力，并且打开天花板小盖11以额外地将粉末装入所述级料斗1中。

    Treating device for fluid in high-pressure vessel
    156.
    发明专利
    Treating device for fluid in high-pressure vessel 失效
    高压容器用流体处理装置

    公开(公告)号：JPS5727124A

    公开(公告)日：1982-02-13

    申请号：JP10075680

    申请日：1980-07-23

    Applicant: Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd

    Inventor： OOSAWA AKIRA ,  SHIRAISHI TAKETOSHI

    IPC: B01J3/02

    CPC classification number: B01J3/02

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To prevent clogging of fine fibers and the like into valves and pipings by providing valve devices to the 1st conduit between the space part of a high- pressure vessel and an intermediate tank, the 2nd conduit between a liquid well part and the intermediate tank and the 3rd conduit between the liquid well part of the intermediate tank and an external releasing part, respectively and controlling these. CONSTITUTION:Respectively the 1st, 2nd, 3rd valve devices 12, 13, 14 are provided to the 1st conduit 7 between the space part 5 of a high-pressure vessel 4 and an intermediate tank 6, the 2nd conduit 9 between a liquid well part 8 and the tank 6, and the 3rd conduit 11 between the liquid well part 10 of the tank 6 and an external releasing part. Normally, all the valve devices are held closed, and when an operation command is emitted, the device 12 opens and after a fixed time since confirmation of the device 12 in an open position, the device 13 opens. After extraction of liquid, the devices 12, 13 are closed. Thence, after it is confirmed that the devices 12, 13 are held closed, the device 14 opens to blow, and are closed again after a prescribed time.

    Abstract translation: 目的：为了通过向高压容器的空间部分和中间罐之间的第一导管提供阀装置来防止细纤维等堵塞到阀和管道中，液体井部分与中间罐之间的第二管道 以及中间罐的液体井部分和外部释放部分之间的第三管道，并分别控制这些管道。 构成：分别将第一，第二，第三阀装置12,13,14设置在高压容器4的空间部分5和中间罐6之间的第一管道7上，第二管道9设置在液体井部分 8和罐6，以及在罐6的液体井部分10和外部释放部分之间的第三管道11。 通常，所有阀装置保持关闭，并且当发出操作命令时，装置12打开，并且在确定装置12处于打开位置的固定时间之后，装置13打开。 在液体提取后，装置12,13关闭。 此后，在确认设备12,13被保持关闭之后，设备14打开并在规定时间之后再次关闭。

    粒子ポンプの方法およびデバイス
    160.
    发明专利
    粒子ポンプの方法およびデバイス 审中-公开
    颗粒泵方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：JP2015199612A

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-12

    申请号：JP2015114544

    申请日：2015-06-05

    Applicant: インビコン エー/エス

    Inventor： フィンク イェンス ,  ニールセン ポールセン ニールス

    IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B65G65/46

    CPC classification number: B01J8/002 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J8/0035 ,  B65G53/48 ,  B01J2208/00743 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00761 ,  B01J2208/00769 ,  B01J8/0015 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y10T137/87917

    Abstract: 【課題】加圧型反応器内への及び加圧型反応器からのバイオマス供給原料等粒子状物質の移送の為の方法及びデバイスを提供する。 【解決手段】改良されたスルースデバイスはL字型スルースチャンバーを有し、これは水平なローディングチャンバーに連絡する上部の垂直構成部分と、垂直反応器の入口又は排出口に連絡する下部の構成部分とを有する。ピストン弁はスルースチャンバーの垂直構成部分を横切りかつ垂直反応器の入口又は出口を横切る軸方向の移動によりスルースの入口又は出口を密閉する。反応器積み出しの為の他の方法と比べ蒸気の消費が少なく、積み出される前処理されたバイオマスのフルフラール含有量を有意に低下させる。これらのデバイスを用いるバイオマス供給の複合プラグ/スルース法は、大気圧と反応器圧力の中間のスルース圧力でバイオマス積み込みを可能にし、それによりポンプサイクル時間が低減し、かつバイオマス処理能力が増大する。 【選択図】図1

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供用于将诸如生物质原料的颗粒材料转移到和排出加压反应器的方法和装置。解决方案：改进的闸门装置具有L形闸室，其具有与 水平加载室和与垂直反应器入口或出口连通的下部组件。 活塞阀通过在闸室垂直部件和垂直反应器入口或出口的轴向位移来密封闸门入口和出口。 相对于反应堆卸载的其他方法，这些装置消耗较少的蒸汽并显着减少未加载的预处理生物质的糠醛含量。 使用这些装置的生物质进料的混合塞/水闸方法允许在大气压和反应堆压力之间的闸门压力下生物质负荷，从而减少“泵循环”时间并增加生物质通量能力。

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