Abstract:
An image projection system for a colour display device, comprising:a light source (32) including, a substrate (74), a first set of LEDs (72) disposed on the substrate for generating first light having first wavelength, a second set of LEDs (72) co-disposed on the substrate for generating second light having a second wavelength, and a second set of LEDs (72) co-disposed on the substrate for generating second light having a second wavelength, the first, second, and third wavelengths being different wavelengths; a light guide (38) including a first set of optical fibres (76) optically coupled to the first set of LEDs to propagate the first light to a first imaging device (44), a second set of optical fibres (76) optically coupled to the second set of LEDs to propagate the second light to a second imaging device (44), and a third set of optical fibres (76) optically coupled to the third set of LEDs to propagate the third light to a third imaging device (44); a display controller (56) adapted to receive colour image data from a data source (58) and convert the colour image to at least first, second and third colour data for driving the respective first, second and third imaging devices to project respective first, second and third images; and a combiner (46) adapted for receiving simultaneously the first, second and third images from the respective first, second and third imaging devices, and combining the first, second and third images to form a composite image.
Abstract:
Provided is a wavelength converter having a simple and low-cost structure. The wavelength converter generates converted light having a wavelength different from that of input light. The wavelength converter includes (1) a pump light source that outputs pump light, (2) an optical multiplexer that combines and outputs input light and the pump light, (3) a first optical fiber that receives and guides the input light and the pump light that have been combined and output by the optical multiplexer and generates converted light using a nonlinear optical phenomenon that occurs while the first optical fiber guides the input light and the pump light, the first optical fiber being coiled, and (4) zero-dispersion wavelength adjusting means that adjusts a zero-dispersion wavelength of the first optical fiber.
Abstract:
There is provided a light source device having a structure for stably providing a wide-band pulse light having a wavelength spectrum of excellent flatness over a wide band. The light source device uses, as a seed light source, a short-pulse light source having such excellent output pulse characteristic that a frequency band width from the peak to lowered value by 10 dB or 20 dB is 5 THz or above. Furthermore, the light source device includes a wide-band light generation fiber appropriate for combination with such a short-pulse light source. The wide-band light generation fiber inputs a pulse light from a pulse light source and generates a wide-band pulse light by using non-linear optical phenomenon. With this configuration, it is possible to obtain a wide-band pulse light having a wavelength spectrum in which the region having power fluctuation suppressed to 6 dB or below exists over 100 nm or above.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the field of light sources and in particular to sources of light of wavelengths extending across a broad spectrum of hundreds of nanometres. An object of the invention is to provide a relatively compact and inexpensive source of light of wavelengths spread over a broad spectrum. The light source comprises a laser (4) , which operates at or near its fundamental wavelength and produces pulses of a duration longer than 0.5 ns, and a micro-structured optical fibre (9) arranged to guide the pulses, wherein the light is generated by the pulses in the fibre (9) . The invention further relates to a method of generating a light of a spectrum. The invention may e.g. be useful in applications such as spectral testing of fibre components and spectral analysis of chemical and biological samples.
Abstract:
An illumination system (8) comprises an optical waveguide (18) which is made from optically transparent components and has four end faces (10, 10'). A light source (12) whose light is coupled into the optical waveguide (18) via one of the end faces (10), is situated opposite this end face (10). The optical waveguide (18) has a light guide (30). A number of fibres (34) are attached to a surface (32) of the light guide (30). The fibres (34) have birefringent properties. A preferred method of providing the birefringent properties is to stretch fibres (34) of a suitable polymer plastic material in their longitudinal direction. The light from the light source (12) will be polarized by the fibres (34) and polarised light will be outcoupled from the optical waveguide (18) via an exit surface (16). The illumination system (8) may be used for front or back lightning of LCD panels for e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, etc.
Abstract:
A nonlinear optical device, comprises a source of input light having a first spectrum and an optical fibre 10 arranged so that in use the light propagates through the fibre 10, the optical fibre 10 comprises a tapered region including a waist 30, the waist 30 having a diameter smaller than 10 microns for a length of more than 20 mm, wherein the propagating light is converted by nonlinear optical processes into output light having a spectrum different from the first spectrum.
Abstract:
A multi-mode interference coupler is disclosed for coupling light between ports. The MMI coupler is a planar waveguide having a first input port for launching light into a core of the planar waveguide which has first refractive index n 1 . The waveguide is dimensioned to have a response that confines light launched therein to a single mode in one dimension, and multi-mode in another dimension. Two other ports are provided for receiving light launched into and propagating through the core from the input port. A polymer cladding of a second material having a refractive index n 2 covers at least a portion of the core. A heater is provided and is thermally coupled to the cladding for heating the cladding when a control signal is applied.