151.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE1620263A1

    公开(公告)日:1970-03-19

    申请号:DE1620263

    申请日:1965-04-15

    Applicant: SNIA VISCOSA

    Abstract: Forming caprolactam from a nitrosating agent and at least 1 cyclohexanoyl cpd., selected from hexahydrobenzoic acid, derivs. which hydrolyse to the acid or ketones in which a cyclohexane ring is attached to the ketone carbonyl group, in the presence of SO3 or H2SO4, consists of feeding the cyclohexanoyl cpd. into the first of many reaction zones into which is also fed the nitrosating agent in an amt. not exceeding 65% by wt. of the overall wt. fed into all the reaction zonex, allowing reaction to proceed and then passing the mixture of reacted cyclohexanoyl cpd. and unreacted cyclohexanoyl cpd. into at least 1 other reaction zone into which is passed nitrosating agent in an amount not exceeding 65% by wt. of the overall amt. fed into all the reaction zones and here allowing the reaction to proceed.

    152.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT277193B

    公开(公告)日:1969-12-10

    申请号:AT1139067

    申请日:1967-12-18

    Applicant: STAMICARBON

    Lactams
    155.
    发明专利
    Lactams 未知

    公开(公告)号:GB1148424A

    公开(公告)日:1969-04-10

    申请号:GB1828267

    申请日:1967-04-20

    Applicant: ICI LTD

    Abstract: 1,148,424. Dodecanolactam. IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd. 25 March, 1968 [20 April, 1967], No. 18282/67. Heading C2C. Dodecanolactam is produced by reacting a monosubstituted cyclododecane with a nitrosating agent in the presence of chlorosulphonic acid. The substituent in the monosubstituted cyclododecane is preferably an electron withdrawing group, for example an hydroxyalkyl, ketone, sulphone, carboxylic acid or carboxylic ester group. The nitrosating agent may be nitrous acid or any derivative of nitrous acid such as sodium nitrite, an alkyl nitrite, nitrous anhydride, nitrosyl chloride or bromide, nitrosyl sulphuric acid anhydride or nitrosyl sulphuric acid. The chlorosulphonic acid may be the sole reaction medium or may be mixed with sulphuric acid or oleum or with an inert organic solvent. The reaction is usually carried out at temperatures within the range 25‹ to 150‹ C.

    159.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NL6617753A

    公开(公告)日:1968-06-17

    申请号:NL6617753

    申请日:1966-12-16

    160.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BE708022A

    公开(公告)日:1968-06-17

    申请号:BE708022D

    申请日:1967-12-15

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