COMPOSITE PROFILES OF CELL ANTIGENS AND TARGET SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PROTEINS FOR ANALYSIS AND CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF HEMATOLOGIC CANCERS
    162.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITE PROFILES OF CELL ANTIGENS AND TARGET SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PROTEINS FOR ANALYSIS AND CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF HEMATOLOGIC CANCERS 审中-公开
    细胞抗原和靶向信号转导蛋白的复合物分析用于分析和临床治疗肝癌

    公开(公告)号:WO2007056192A2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-18

    申请号:PCT/US2006/043050

    申请日:2006-11-02

    CPC classification number: G01N33/57426 G01N33/5052 G01N2800/52

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods for establishing a composite marker profile for a sample derived from an individual suspected having a neoplastic condition. A composite marker profile of the invention allows for identification of prognostically and therapeutically relevant subgroups of neoplastic conditions and prediction of the clinical course of an individual. The methods of the invention provide tools useful in choosing a therapy for an individual afflicted with a neoplastic condition, including methods for assigning a risk group, methods of predicting an increased risk of relapse, methods of predicting an increased risk of developing secondary complications, methods of choosing a therapy for an individual, methods of determining the efficacy of a therapy in an individual, and methods of determining the prognosis for an individual. In particular, the method of the present invention discloses a method for establishing a composite marker profile that can serve as a prognostic indicator to predict whether the course of a neoplastic condition in a individual will be aggressive or indolent, thereby aiding the clinician in managing the patient and evaluating the modality of treatment to be used. In particular embodiments disclosed herein, the methods of the invention are directed to establishing a composite marker profile for a leukemia selected from the group consisting of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML), Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), and Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于建立来自疑似患有肿瘤病症的个体的样品的复合标记物谱的方法。 本发明的复合标记物分布允许鉴定预后和治疗相关的肿瘤病症亚组和预测个体的临床过程。 本发明的方法提供了用于选择患有肿瘤病症的个体的治疗的工具,包括分配风险组的方法,预测复发风险增加的方法,预测发生继发性并发症的风险增加的方法,方法 选择个体治疗的方法,确定个体治疗功效的方法以及确定个体预后的方法。 特别地,本发明的方法公开了一种建立复合标记物谱的方法,该方法可用作预后指标以预测个体肿瘤状况是否具有侵略性或惰性,从而有助于临床医师管理 患者和评估使用的治疗方式。 在本文公开的特定实施方案中,本发明的方法涉及建立选自慢性淋巴细胞性白血病(CLL),急性骨髓性白血病(AML),慢性骨髓性白血病(CML)和 急性淋巴细胞性白血病(ALL)。

    COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING HEART DISEASE
    165.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING HEART DISEASE 审中-公开
    治疗心脏疾病的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2004026285A2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-01

    申请号:PCT/CA2003/001387

    申请日:2003-09-19

    Abstract: The PTEN/PI3K signaling pathway regulates a vast array of fundamental cellular responses. We show that cardiomyocyte-specific inactivation of tumor suppressor PTEN results in hypertrophy, and unexpectedly, a dramatic decrease in cardiac contractility. Analysis of double mutant mice revealed that the cardiac hypertrophy and the contractility defects can be genetically uncoupled. PI3Kγ mediates the alteration in cell size while PI3Kγ acts as a negative regulator of cardiac contractility. Mechanistically, PI3Kγ inhibits cAMP production and hypercontractility can be reverted by blocking cAMP function. These data show that PTEN has an important in vivo role in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and GPCR signaling and identify a function for the PTEN-PI3Kγ pathway in the modulation of heart muscle contractility.

    Abstract translation: PTEN / PI3K信号通路调节大量基础细胞反应。 我们显示肿瘤抑制基因PTEN的心肌细胞特异性失活导致肥大,意外的是心肌收缩力急剧下降。 双突变小鼠的分析显示,心脏肥大和收缩性缺陷可以在遗传上脱离。 PI3Kgamma介导细胞大小的改变,而PI3Kgamma作为心脏收缩力的负调节剂。 机制上,PI3Kgamma抑制cAMP的产生,超负荷可以通过阻断cAMP功能来恢复。 这些数据表明PTEN在心肌细胞肥大和GPCR信号中具有重要的体内作用,并且在调节心肌收缩力中鉴定了PTEN-PI3Kγ通路的功能。

    OPTICAL TRANSILLUMINATION AND REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY TO QUANTIFY DISEASE RISK
    167.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL TRANSILLUMINATION AND REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY TO QUANTIFY DISEASE RISK 审中-公开
    光学透射和反射光谱定量疾病风险

    公开(公告)号:WO2003043492A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-30

    申请号:PCT/CA2002/001771

    申请日:2002-11-20

    CPC classification number: A61B5/4312 A61B5/0091

    Abstract: The present invention uses spectroscopic tissue volume measurements using non-ionizing radiation to detect pre-disease transformations in the tissue, which increase the risk for this disease in mammals. The method illuminating a volume of selected tissue of a mammal with light having wavelengths covering a pre-selected spectral range, detecting light transmitted through, or reflected from, volume of selected tissue, and obtaining a spectrum of the detected light. The spectrum of detected light is then represented by one or more basis spectral components, an error term, and an associated scalar coefficient for each of the basis spectral components. The associated scalar coefficient is calculated by minimizing the error term. The associated scalar coefficient of the each of the basis spectral components is correlated with a pre-selected property of the selected tissue known to be indicative of susceptibility of the tissue for the pre-selected disease to obtain the susceptibility for the mammal to developing the pre-selected disease.

    Abstract translation: 本发明使用非电离辐射的光谱组织体积测量来检测组织中的疾病前变化,这增加了哺乳动物中该疾病的风险。 所述方法用具有覆盖预选光谱范围的波长的光照射哺乳动物的体积的选定组织,检测透射通过选定组织的体积或从所选择的组织的体积反射的光,并获得检测到的光的光谱。 然后,检测到的光谱由一个或多个基础光谱分量,误差项和每个基本光谱分量的相关标量系数表示。 通过最小化误差项来计算相关联的标量系数。 每个基础光谱分量的相关联的标量系数与所选择的组织的预先选择的性质相关联,所述组织已知指示预先选择的疾病的组织的易感性,以获得哺乳动物开发前体的易感性 选择性疾病

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