Sign recognition apparatus and method and sign translation system using
same
    162.
    发明授权
    Sign recognition apparatus and method and sign translation system using same 失效
    符号识别装置和方法,并使用相同的符号翻译系统

    公开(公告)号:US5887069A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-23

    申请号:US567875

    申请日:1995-12-06

    CPC classification number: G06F17/2818 G06K9/00355 G06K9/6293

    Abstract: In continuous sign language recognition, reference sign language patterns of good quality are generated. Continuous sign language patterns and reference sign language patterns are efficiently compressed. The compressed continuous sign language patterns are sequentially and directly matched with the compressed reference sign language patterns to recognize the sign language at high speed and with high precision. A reference sign pattern generating unit generates a reference sign language pattern by normalizing sample patterns while taking into consideration of their nonlinear compression/expansion and by calculating an average of the sample patterns. A continuous sign language recognition unit recognizes a continuous sign language at high speed by sequentially matching the continuous sign language of time sequential patterns with reference sign language patterns while allowing nonlinear expansion and compression in the time domain. A sign language translation system is provided in which a sign language as well as the facial expression or emotion of a sign language user is recognized and converted into a spoken language with emotion, and transferred in the form of texts, voices, sign languages of another type to a particular partner among a plurality of unknown system users.

    Abstract translation: 在连续的手语识别中,产生了质量好的参考手语模式。 连续手语模式和参考手语模式被有效地压缩。 压缩的连续手语模式与压缩的参考手语模式顺序地和直接地匹配,以高速和高精度识别手语。 参考符号图案生成单元通过在考虑其非线性压缩/扩展并且通过计算样本图案的平均值的同时归一化样本图案来生成参考手势语言模式。 连续符号语言识别单元通过使时序模式的连续符号语言与参考手语模式顺序匹配,同时在时域中允许非线性扩展和压缩来高速识别连续符号语言。 提供了一种手语翻译系统,其中手语语言以及手语用户的面部表情或情感被识别并转换成具有情感的口语,并以文本,语音,另一种语言的手语的形式传送 类型到多个未知系统用户中的特定伙伴。

    Sign language/word translation system
    165.
    发明授权
    Sign language/word translation system 失效
    手语/字翻译系统

    公开(公告)号:US5481454A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-02

    申请号:US141646

    申请日:1993-10-27

    CPC classification number: G06F3/017 G09B21/009

    Abstract: A sign language/word translation system can cope with the case where no word corresponding to a hand operation is found. The system includes a configuration for taking a countermeasure against the finding of a plurality of words corresponding to a hand operation. When a word corresponding to a hand operation is not found in a sign language word dictionary, a finger operation is input, a character corresponding to the finger operation is searched for in a manual alphabet pattern dictionary, and the character train thus obtained is found from a character word dictionary, thereby producing an appropriate word. Also, a plurality of words found from the sign language word dictionary are displayed as translation candidates, and the user inputs by a hand operation as to whether the translation candidate is appropriate or not. The translation candidate that has been decided to be appropriate is determined as the word resulting from the translation.

    Abstract translation: 手语/字翻译系统可以处理没有找到与手操作相对应的字的情况。 该系统包括用于采取针对对应于手动操作的多个单词的发现的对策的配置。 当在手语字典中没有找到与手动操作相对应的字时,输入手指操作,在手动字母模式字典中搜索与手指操作相对应的字符,并且从如下得到的字符串中找到: 字符词典,从而产生适当的词。 此外,从手语单词词典中发现的多个单词被显示为翻译候选,并且用户通过手动输入关于翻译候选是否适当的输入。 被确定为适合的翻译候选人被确定为翻译产生的词。

    Control for load carrier of lift truck
    168.
    发明授权
    Control for load carrier of lift truck 失效
    叉车承载架控制

    公开(公告)号:US5009562A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-23

    申请号:US137292

    申请日:1987-12-23

    CPC classification number: B66F9/22 B66F9/195

    Abstract: A lift truck comprises a roller rotatable at a rate substantially proportional to a ground vehicle speed and a hydraulic regulator operated by the roller to discharge hydraulic fluid at a rate substantially proportional to the ground vehicle speed. An actuator for a push-pull mechanism with a face plate is operated on the hydraulic fluid generated by the hydraulic regulator so that the face plate can displace in synchronized with the ground vehicle speed.

    Abstract translation: 起重车包括以基本上与地面车辆速度成比例的速度旋转的滚子和由滚子操作的液压调节器,以基本上与地面车辆速度成正比的速率排放液压流体。 用于具有面板的推拉机构的致动器在由液压调节器产生的液压流体上操作,使得面板可以与地面车辆速度同步地移位。

    Multiplex transmission system
    169.
    发明授权
    Multiplex transmission system 失效
    多路传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US4914654A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-03

    申请号:US177497

    申请日:1988-04-04

    Abstract: A multiplex transmission system, in which one of a plurality of nodes, as a transmission node, mutually coupled together through a transmission path transmits data frame by frame to at least one of other nodes as at least one of reception node, and the reception node returns a reception acknowledge signal to the transmitting node upon proper reception of the frame of data. A reception acknowledge signal area comprising a plurality of bits is provided following the frame transmitted from the transmitting node. The reception acknowledge signal area is divided into a plurality of bit areas which are respectively assigned to the plurality of nodes. The reception node returns the reception acknowlege signal to the transmitting node from the respectively-assigned bit areas of the reception acknowledge signal area. As desired, a destination designation area having the same length as the reception acknowledge signal area is provided in a frame and is divided into a plurality of bit areas which are respectively assigned with the plurality of nodes. The individual destination nodes are specified by the respective bit areas of the destination designation area of the frame. Preferably, a pulse width modulation code for discriminating the binary logic based on the size of the pulse width is used as a transmission code at least in the reception acknowledge signal area.

    Plastic structural member
    170.
    发明授权
    Plastic structural member 失效
    塑料结构件

    公开(公告)号:US4874645A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-17

    申请号:US43403

    申请日:1987-04-28

    CPC classification number: B60R13/00 Y10T428/19 Y10T428/195

    Abstract: A finisher installed at the rear end of an automotive vehicle body. The finisher is comprised of two plate-like plastic parts which are joined at a parting plane with each other. The two plate-like plastic parts have respectively outer surfaces which are planarly aligned with each other to form a common flat outer surface. At least one of the two plate-like plastic parts is colored. The parting plane includes a horizontal flat narrower section which is generally perpendicular to the outer surface, and an inclined flat wider section contiguous to the horizontal section and inclined relative to the outer surface in such a manner as to form an acute angle between it and the outer surface defining the colored plastic part, thereby improving the strength and appearance of the finisher.

    Abstract translation: 安装在机动车身后端的整理机。 整理机由两个板状塑料部件组成,它们在分型平面处相互连接。 两个板状塑料部件分别具有彼此平面对准的外表面,以形成共同的平坦外表面。 两个板状塑料部件中的至少一个是着色的。 分型平面包括大致垂直于外表面的水平平坦较窄部分,以及与水平部分相邻并且相对于外表面倾斜的倾斜平坦的较宽部分,以便形成与其之间的锐角 外表面限定着色塑料部件,从而提高整理机的强度和外观。

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