Abstract:
Systems and methods for simulating electromagnetic environments to be encountered by a moving object such as a missile (14) are disclosed. The systems include compact ranges in 'hardware in the loop' ('HIL') simulating as projection system (10) to provide a cost- and space-efficient way for testing the performance of missiles and other objects. The systems disclosed may include mobile (62) or stationary (146, 150) compact ranges and may use lenses (70) or reflectors (186) in connection with an array (170) of one or more feed horns (66) to convert spherical or 'near field' wavefronts to plane waves within designated 'quiet zones'. If mobile ranges are employed, such ranges may be mounted on the flight tables (82) used for repositioning the missile seekers during the simulations. Also disclosed are systems for varying the amplitude and phase characteristics of the energy provided to an array of two or more feed horns in order to vary the apparent angle of received electromagnetic energy at electronic speeds. Typically, the number of feed horns used in varying the apparent angle of arrival is small (e.g. three). However, the small group may be part of a larger array in which switching is used to select one or more groups.
Abstract:
A method of transferring a data message from a remote unit (120) to a central location (110) is provided. A plurality of data channels is selected for transmitting the data message from the remote unit (120) to the central (110) location. At least one random transmit time is generated for transmitting the data message for each of the plurality of data channels. The data message is transmitted over the plurality of data channels at the transmit times. An apparatus for transferring a data message from a remote unit (120) to a central location (110) is also provided.
Abstract:
A method of controlling the allocation of a population of remote units (120) among a plurality of groups of remote units (120) is provided. Each remote unit (120) has a digital identifier respectively associated therewith. A maximum and a minimum average number of remote units (120) per group is fixed. The remote units (120) are assigned to the groups of remote units (120) in accordance with the respective digital identifiers. The average number of remote units (120) per group is then determined as remote units (120) are assigned thereto. Next, the average number of remote units (120) per group is compared to the fixed maximum number of remote units (120) per group. The above steps are repeated while the average number of remote units (120) per group is less than or equal to the fixed maximum number of remote units (120) per group. The number of groups is changed such that the average number of remote units (120) per group is between the fixed maximum and minimum number of remote units (120) per group if the average number of remote units (120) per group exceeds the maximum number of remote units (120) per group.
Abstract:
A cable television radio frequency data processor (322) for receiving and processing data transmitted from a cable television terminal (315) to the headend (312) of a cable television system comprises a plurality of data receivers (810-813) for receiving the returned data, detectors associated with each receiver for providing an indication of received signal strength and a data processor (840). The data processor (840) responsive to the data receivers (810-813) eliminates redundant data and collects statistics on data throughput and, responsive to the detectors, collects statistics on received signal strength. The data processor (840) then may initiate recalibration of transmit signal levels or an appropriate selection of data transmit channels as required.
Abstract:
Off-premises cable television interdiction apparatus comprises a microprocessor actuation and control means (300) for actuating and controlling one or more frequency agile voltage controlled oscillators (341-344). The voltage controlled oscillators (341-344) selectively jam only unauthorized premium programming transmitted in the clear from a headend to a particular subscriber. Each voltage controlled oscillator (341-344) is allocated a continuous band of frequencies consistent with the elimination of jamming signal frequency harmonics which may disturb authorized programming at a higher channel frequency. The microprocessor actuation and control means (300) provides a calibration mode and a normal mode of operation. The method of interdiction comprises the steps of generating and storing voltage control words for operating the oscillators consistent with a headend selected jamming factor for a particular channel to be jammed and addressably transmitting and storing premium programming authorization data. An optimum frequency amplitude window for the jamming signal is disclosed.
Abstract:
A cable television reverse manifold system is coupled between first and second diplexers of off-premises subscriber service providing equipment. The diplexers separate the transmission path (115) between a headend (100) and a subscriber (181) into downstream or forward and upstream or reverse transmission paths (115). In one embodiment, the reverse manifold apparatus combines signals from at least one subscriber (181) for transmission to the headend (100). In another embodiment including a data receiver and a controller, the off premises service providing equipment may be controlled by the subscriber. In yet a third embodiment, a radio frequency transmitter is coupled between the controller and the upstream diplexer which may actuate a plurality of simultaneous data transmissions over separate data channels in the notoriously noisy subsplit 5-30 megahertz transmission spectrum.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a novel fiber optic conduit-connector assembly (10) for passing optical fibers (1) between optoelectronic component housings. In one preferred embodiment, the conduit comprises a flexible, crush resistant and fluid resistant inner tube (16) adapted for enclosing at least one optical fiber, a layer of electromagnetic shielding (14) surrounding the inner tube, and an outer pressure tight layer (12) surrounding the shielding layer. A connector (20) adapted to allow at least one optical fiber (1) to pass therethrough is fixedly attached to at least one end of the conduit (16) by first stripping away the end portion of the outer layer of the conduit, inserting the inner tube of the conduit into one end of the connector (20) and wrapping the shielding layer (12) around the outer surface of the connector end. A thermofit ring (30) is placed over the steel braiding (14) and secures the braiding to the connector upon application of heat to the thermofit ring. A layer of heat shrink tubing (32) is then placed over the thermofit ring (30) and exposed inner layers of the conduit to provide a protective pressure proof layer. The other end of the connector (24) is threaded to engage a standard coaxial cable entry port on an optoelectronic component casing.
Abstract:
Volume control for use in a cable television set top converter or the like is calibrated for optimum television stereo channel separation. The volume control controls the volume to predetermined levels. One of the predetermined levels is a particular level calibrated for optimum stereo separation. An indicator on the converter indicates the optimum stereo separation volume level. When an internal VCR timer turns on the set top converter, the set top converter is forced to the optimum stereo separation volume level. The calibration is performed during manufacture and ensures that the indicated volume level for optimum stereo separation is indeed the optimum volume level.
Abstract:
A two-ray interactive addressable entertainment terminal comprises a processor, a keyboard, a character generator responsive to the processor and memory for storage of an algorithm related to the installation of the terminal and to providing a verification indication at the terminal of acknowledged entry of the terminal into an entertainment system. The character generator, responsive to the passage of a predetermined period of time since the application of power to the terminal, causes a number of screens to be displayed on an associated television receiver. The display screens reinforce the algorithm and provide indications of programmed key functions despite labels of keys on the keyboard. Consequently, a user or installer is capable of installing a terminal according to the present invention without any communication with personnel at the location of a system manager. By requiring the practically simultaneous occurence of two events the application of power and the actuation of a predetermined key, inadvertent entry into either an installation mode or a maintenance mode of terminal operation is prevented.
Abstract:
A spectrum analyzer for analyzing an input spectrum. The analyzer includes a down converter (55) capable of converting block or portions of the input spectrum to a corresponding predetermined output band of frequencies. A stepping device of local oscillator (75) associated with the down converter (55) sequentially selects portions of the input spectrum for conversion by the down converter (55). An A/D converter (81) converts the output of the block converter (70) into digital signals. A digital filter (50) selects a predetermined frequency band from the predetermined output band of frequencies of the block converter (70). A processing unit (65) effects FFT operation on data contained within the predetermined frequency band. A memory device (68) sequentially stores the output from the processing unit.