Abstract:
The present invention is directed to a composition comprising a polymeric engineering resin selected from the group consisting of polycarbonates, polyarylethers, polyamides, polyesters, polyacetals, polyaryl sulfides, cellulose esters and styrene copolymers; and an amount of an organic sulfide antioxidant sufficient to stabilize the resin against oxidative or thermal degradation during processing and use, the organic sulfide antioxidant being represented by Formula I, II, or III: wherein m, n, R, R¹, R², R³, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷ and R⁸ are as set forth in the Summary of the Invention.
Abstract:
Polyolefin compositions containing a polyolefin and an antioxidant compound having the general formula: wherein R,R′, X and Y are the same or different and are selected from alkyl, phenyl, cyclohexyl, a mono or polyfunctional carboxylic acid ester, hydroxyalkyl, and aralkyl, which groups may be unsubstituted or substituted, linear or branched, or cyclic, and p indicates a degree of polymerisation and is at least 2.
Abstract:
A masterbatch composition is provided, comprising about 0.001% to about 70% by weight of an organic peroxide homogeneously dispersed in a polycaprolactone carrier. The peroxide master-batches are safer and easier to store, ship, handle and use than the peroxides from which they are made.
Abstract:
Flame retardant compositions are provided containing at least one ester of a polyhaloaromatic acid and at least one polyolefin resin. The compositions may also contain one or more brominated and/or chlorinated compounds to provide additional flame retardancy, and other resins or engineering thermoplastics may be blended with the polyolefin. In addition to providing flame retardancy, the polyhaloaromatic acid esters are effective as processing and compatibilizing aids for the resin, and may also function as tackifiers, mold release agents, plastisols, adhesives, plasticizers, polymer additives, and aids in preventing melt fracture.
Abstract:
A solar-control glass that has acceptable visible light transmission, absorbs near infrared wavelength light (NIR) and reflects midrange infrared light (low emissivity mid IR) along with a preselected color within the visible light spectrum for reflected light is provided. Also provided is a method of producing the improved, coated, solar-controlled glass. The improved glass has a solar energy (NIR) absorbing layer comprising tin oxide having a dopant such as antimony and a low emissivity control layer (low emissivity) capable of reflecting midrange infrared light and comprising tin oxide having fluorine and/or phosphorus dopant. A separate iridescence color suppressing layer as described in the prior art is generally not needed to achieve a neutral (colorless) appearance for the coated glass, however an iridescence suppressing layer or other layers may be combined with the two layer assemblage provided by the present invention. Ifdesired, multiple solar control and/or multiple low emissivity layers can be utilized. The NIR layer and the low emissivity layer can be separate portions ofa single tin oxide film since both layers are composed of doped tin oxide. A method of producing the coated solar control glass is also provided.
Abstract:
A process for the preparation of 1-chloro-2,2-difluoroethane ("142") by fluorinating 1,1,2-trichloroethane in the gas phase with HF in the presence of a fluorination catalyst. 142 is a known foam blowing agent.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a method for manufacturing polyesters, in particular, to using a lithium titanyl oxalate as the catalyst for such reaction to provide fast reactions with excellent color properties for the resulting polyester. The present invention provides an improved method of producing polyester by the polycondensation of polyester forming reactants wherein the improvement comprises utilizing, as the polycondensation catalyst, lithium titanyl oxalate. The improved process produces a polyester of improved color verses other titanyl oxalate catalysts and a novel polyester without the presence of antimony.
Abstract:
A glass substrate having a coating comprising a film containing a metal oxide, an oxide of silicon and an oxide of phosphorus or boron. The metal oxide is preferably selected from the group of tin oxide, germanium oxide, titanium oxide, aluminium oxide, zirconium oxide, zinc oxide, indium oxide, cadmium oxide, tungsten oxide, vanadium oxide, chromium oxide, molybdenum oxide, iridium oxide, nickel oxide, and tantalum oxide.
Abstract:
This invention provides: (a) new organotin functionalized silanes: (b) a solid prepared by chemically bonding organotin functionalized silanes to a solid inorganic support containing surface hydroxy groups: (c) a solid catalyst prepared from said supported organotin functionalized silane; (d) a process for conducting esterification or transesterification, and urethane, urea, silicone, and amino forming reaction utilizing said solid supported catalyst; (e) a process of separating the solid supported catalyst from the reaction products employing ligand - solid separation techniques; (f) reuse of the solid supported catalyst after being separated from the reaction products; (g) a continuous esterification or transesterification reaction or urethane, urea, silicone, or amino forming reaction or urethane, urea, silicone, or amino forming reaction comprising passing reactants for a esterification or transesterification reaction or urethane, urea, silicone, or amino forming reaction or a urethane, urea, silicone, or amino forming reaction or a urethane, urea, silicone, or amino forming reaction reaction through a reactor containing a catalytically effective amount of said solid supported catalyst to form esterification or transesterification reaction or a urethane, urea, silicone, or amino forming reaction or a urethane, urea, silicone, or amino forming reaction products in said reactor and removing said reaction products from said reactor; and (h) esterification or transesterification reaction or a urethane, urea, silicone, or amino forming reaction or urethane, urea, silicone, or amino forming reaction products produced with said solid, supported, tin-containing catalyst and said reaction products containing less than 100ppm tin by weight; and (i) the synthesis of organotin silanes with and without a Lewis acid.