METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SEISMIC SIGNAL PROCESSING AND EXPLORATION
    171.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SEISMIC SIGNAL PROCESSING AND EXPLORATION 审中-公开
    地震信号处理与探索的方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:WO1997013166A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-10

    申请号:PCT/US1996015705

    申请日:1996-09-30

    CPC classification number: G01V1/288 G01V1/301

    Abstract: A method, a map and an article of manufacture for the exploration of hydrocarbons. In one embodiment of the invention, the method comprises the steps of: accessing 3D seismic data; dividing the data into an array of relativey small three-dimensional cells; determining in each cell the semblance/similarity, the dip and dip azimuth of the seismic traces contained therein; and displaying dip, dip azimuth and the semblance/similarity of each cell in the form of a two-dimensional map. In one embodiment, semblance/similarity is a function of time, the number of seismic traces within the cell, and the apparent dip and apparent dip azimuth of the traces within the cell; the semblance/similarity of a cell is determined by making a plurality of measurements of the semblance/similarity of the traces within the cell and selecting the largest of the measurements. In addition, the apparent dip and apparent dip azimuth, corresponding to the largest measurement of semblance/similarity in the cell, are deemed to be estimates of the true dip and true dip azimuth of the traces therein. A color map, characterized by hue, saturation and lightness, is used to depict semblance/similarity, true dip azimuth and true dip of each cell; true dip azimuth is mapped onto the hue scale, true dip is mapped onto the saturation scale, and the largest measurement of semblance/similarity is mapped onto the lightness scale of the color map.

    Abstract translation: 用于勘探碳氢化合物的方法,地图和制品。 在本发明的一个实施例中,该方法包括以下步骤:访问三维地震数据; 将数据划分为相对小的三维单元阵列; 在每个单元格中确定其中包含的地震轨迹的外观/相似度,倾角和倾角方位; 并以二维图的形式显示每个单元的倾角,倾角方位角和相似度/相似度。 在一个实施例中,相似性/相似性是时间的函数,单元内的地震迹线的数量,以及单元内迹线的表观倾角和表观倾角方位; 通过对单元内的迹线的相似性/相似度进行多个测量并选择最大的测量来确定单元的外观/相似性。 此外,对应于细胞中相似性/相似性的最大测量的表观倾角和表观倾角方位被认为是其中痕迹的真实倾角和真实倾角方位角的估计。 以色相,饱和度和亮度为特征的彩色图用于描绘每个细胞的相似性/相似性,真实倾角方位角和真实倾角; 将真实倾角方位映射到色调量表上,将真实色彩映射到饱和度刻度上,并将相似度/最大相似度的最大测量值映射到彩色图的亮度标度上。

    OLEFIN OLIGOMERIZATION PROCESS
    173.
    发明申请
    OLEFIN OLIGOMERIZATION PROCESS 审中-公开
    OLEFIN低分辨过程

    公开(公告)号:WO1997000232A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-03

    申请号:PCT/IB1996000634

    申请日:1996-06-12

    CPC classification number: C07C2/20 C07C2527/1213 C07C2531/02

    Abstract: Alpha-olefin oligomer is prepared by contacting an alpha-olefin monomer which contains from about 6 to about 20 carbon atoms with a catalyst system comprising boron trifluoride, a protic promoter, and an organic sulfone, sulfoxide, carbonate, thiocarbonate, or sulfonate. Oligomer containing as much as 50 % or more of dimer can be produced at high conversions, at modest reaction temperatures, and in acceptably short reaction periods.

    Abstract translation: 通过使含有约6至约20个碳原子的α-烯烃单体与包含三氟化硼,质子促进剂和有机砜,亚砜,碳酸酯,硫代碳酸酯或磺酸酯的催化剂体系接触来制备α-烯烃低聚物。 含有多达50%或更多二聚体的低聚物可以在适度的反应温度和可接受的短的反应时间内以高转化率产生。

    A METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE RESERVOIR PROPERTIES OF A SOLID CARBONACEOUS SUBTERRANEAN FORMATION
    174.
    发明申请
    A METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE RESERVOIR PROPERTIES OF A SOLID CARBONACEOUS SUBTERRANEAN FORMATION 审中-公开
    确定固体碳酸盐形成的储层性质的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1996010683A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-11

    申请号:PCT/US1995012716

    申请日:1995-10-03

    CPC classification number: E21B49/008 E21B43/006

    Abstract: A method for determining the reservoir properties of a solid carbonaceous subterranean formation is disclosed. The method uses field data obtained from an injection/flow-back test, which utilizes a gaseous desorbing fluid, in conjunction with reservoir modeling techniques to determine the reservoir quality and the enhanced methane recovery characteristics of the formation.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种确定固体碳质地层的储层特性的方法。 该方法使用从采用气体解吸流体的注入/回流试验获得的现场数据,结合储层建模技术来确定储层质量和地层的甲烷回收特性。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING SYNTHESIS GAS
    176.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING SYNTHESIS GAS 审中-公开
    生产合成气的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1996001228A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-18

    申请号:PCT/US1995007805

    申请日:1995-06-20

    Abstract: The invention provides an improved method for producing synthesis gas from lower alkanes (10) which utilizes molten baths (24) as reactors. A molten metal oxide bath delivers oxygen to a feed stream containing lower alkanes and enhances oxidation of the lower alkanes to produce carbon dioxide and a molten elemental metal. In a molten metal bath, the metal is regenerated to metal oxide by contact with a regenerant such as air. Heat evolved in the molten baths is transferred to an endothermic reactor (36) where a portion of the carbon dioxide is converted to a mixture of carbon oxides and hydrogen.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种利用熔池(24)作为反应器从低级烷烃(10)生产合成气的改进方法。 熔融金属氧化物浴将氧气输送到含有低级烷烃的进料流,并增强低级烷烃的氧化以产生二氧化碳和熔融元素金属。 在熔融金属浴中,金属通过与再生剂例如空气接触而再生成金属氧化物。 在熔融浴中放出的热量转移到吸热反应器(36),其中一部分二氧化碳转化为碳氧化物和氢气的混合物。

    ABSORBENT AND PROCESS FOR REMOVING SULFUR OXIDES FROM A GASEOUS MIXTURE
    177.
    发明申请
    ABSORBENT AND PROCESS FOR REMOVING SULFUR OXIDES FROM A GASEOUS MIXTURE 审中-公开
    从气体混合物中除去硫氧化物的吸收和处理

    公开(公告)号:WO1995032797A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-07

    申请号:PCT/US1995006323

    申请日:1995-05-19

    Abstract: A collapsed composition is described which is substantially composed of microcrystallites collectively of formula (I), where M is a divalent metal, M is a trivalent metal, and T is vanadium, tungsten, or molybdenum. The microcrystallites are so small as to be undetectable through conventional x-ray diffraction techniques, yet high resolution electron microscopy reveals that a substantial portion of the microcrystallites are composed of a solid solution having aluminum oxide molecularly dispersed in a divalent metal monoxide crystal structure. Another portion of the microcrystallites are constituted by a spinel phase. The collapsed composition is suitable as a sulfur oxide absorbent, having comparatively high capacity and comparatively fast absorption and desorption rates. The collapsed composition may be produced by heat treating a layered mixed hydroxide clay having interlayer anions in monometalate form. A sulfur oxide separation process is also presented. The process can be operated cyclicly and integrated with any of several well-known fluidized bed catalytic cracking processes.

    Abstract translation: 描述了基本上由式(I)的微晶构成的塌陷组合物,其中M 2+是二价金属,M 3+是三价金属,T是钒,钨或钼。 微晶体很小,通过常规的x射线衍射技术是不可检测的,但是高分辨率电子显微镜显示,大部分微晶体由分子内分散在二价金属氧化物晶体结构中的氧化铝的固溶体构成。 微晶的另一部分由尖晶石相构成。 塌陷组合物适合作为硫氧化物吸收剂,具有相对较高的容量和较快的吸收和解吸速率。 塌陷组合物可以通过以单金属盐形式对具有中间阴离子的层状混合氢氧化物粘土进行热处理来制备。 还提出了硫氧化物分离过程。 该方法可以循环操作并与几种众所周知的流化床催化裂化方法中的任何一种结合。

    METHOD OF CREATING A COMPREHENSIVE MANUFACTURING, SHIPPING AND LOCATION HISTORY FOR PIPE JOINTS
    179.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF CREATING A COMPREHENSIVE MANUFACTURING, SHIPPING AND LOCATION HISTORY FOR PIPE JOINTS 审中-公开
    创建管道连接的综合制造,运输和位置历史的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1995025992A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-28

    申请号:PCT/US1995002763

    申请日:1995-03-02

    Abstract: A method for creating a historical record of the manufacturing, transportation and location history of steel pipe joints includes predetermined characteristics of the pipe joints. During manufacture, the heat number and coil number of the steel used to make each pipe joint is recorded. Each pipe joint is assigned a unique joint number, which is also recorded. A label containing the heat number, coil number and joint number is created and attached to the corresponding pipe joint. The pipe joints are then transported to a final destination. The exact location of the final destination is compiled into a historical record in which the location of the final destination is associated with the heat number, coil number and joint number for each pipe joint. Finally, the labels are removed from the pipe joints to prevent damage to sensitive components in the completed pipeline.

    Abstract translation: 创建钢管接头的制造,运输和定位历史的历史记录的方法包括管接头的预定特性。 在制造时,记录用于制造每个管接头的钢的热量和线圈数。 每个管接头都被分配一个唯一的关节数,这也是记录的。 产生包含热量,线圈号和接头编号的标签,并连接到相应的管接头。 然后将管接头运送到最终目的地。 最终目的地的确切位置被编译成历史记录,其中最终目的地的位置与每个管接头的加热次数,线圈号和接头编号相关联。 最后,从管接头上取下标签,以防止损坏已完成管道中的敏感部件。

    LASER SYSTEM WITH COLLINEAR PROCESS AND ALIGNMENT BEAMS
    180.
    发明申请
    LASER SYSTEM WITH COLLINEAR PROCESS AND ALIGNMENT BEAMS 审中-公开
    具有串行过程和对准框架的激光系统

    公开(公告)号:WO1995025368A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-21

    申请号:PCT/US1995003024

    申请日:1995-03-09

    CPC classification number: B23K26/032 B23K26/035

    Abstract: Apparatus (32) for providing a visible or viewable alignment beam for an invisible process beam, wherein the beam generating elements (34, 38 and 42) are arranged in a tandem configuration to improve alignment and stability.

    Abstract translation: 用于为不可见过程光束提供可见或可视对准光束的装置(32),其中光束产生元件(34,38和42)以串联配置布置以改善对准和稳定性。

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