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    Low-temperature fabrication of glass optical components
    171.
    发明申请
    Low-temperature fabrication of glass optical components 审中-公开
    玻璃光学元件的低温制造

    公开(公告)号：US20050274145A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-15

    申请号：US11156305

    申请日：2005-06-16

    Applicant: Bruce Aitken ,  Dilip Chatterjee ,  Daniel Raguin

    Inventor： Bruce Aitken ,  Dilip Chatterjee ,  Daniel Raguin

    IPC: C03B11/08 ,  C03B19/06 ,  C03C3/32 ,  C03C17/22 ,  G02B3/00 ,  C03B23/00

    CPC classification number: G02B5/045 ,  C03B11/082 ,  C03B11/086 ,  C03B19/06 ,  C03B2201/80 ,  C03B2201/82 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  C03B2201/88 ,  C03B2215/16 ,  C03B2215/17 ,  C03B2215/41 ,  C03B2215/412 ,  C03B2215/414 ,  C03B2215/60 ,  C03C3/32 ,  C03C17/22 ,  C03C2217/77 ,  G02B3/0031 ,  G02B3/005 ,  G02B3/0056 ,  G02B3/06 ,  Y02P40/57

    Abstract: In one aspect, a method is provided for molding from glass complex optical components such as lenses, microlens, arrays of microlenses, and gratings or surface-relief diffusers having fine or hyperfine microstructures suitable for optical or electro-optical applications. In another aspect, mold masters or patterns, which define the profile of the optical components, made on metal alloys, particularly titanium or nickel alloys, or refractory compositions, with or without a non-reactive coating are provided. Given that molding optical components from oxide glasses has numerous drawbacks, it has been discovered in accordance with the invention that non-oxide glasses substantially eliminates these drawbacks. The non-oxide glasses, such as chalcogenide, chalcohalide, and halide glasses, may be used in the mold either in bulk, planar, or power forms. In the mold, the glass is heated to about 10-110° C., preferably about 50° C., above its transition temperature (Tg), at which temperature the glass has a viscosity that permits it to flow and conform exactly to the pattern of the mold.

    Abstract translation: 在一个方面，提供了一种用于从诸如透镜，微透镜，微透镜阵列的玻璃复合光学部件以及具有适合于光学或电光学应用的精细或超细微结构的光栅或表面浮雕扩散器成型的方法。 在另一方面，提供了限定在具有或不具有非反应性涂层的金属合金，特别是钛或镍合金或耐火材料组合物上制成的光学部件的轮廓的模具主体或图案。 鉴于来自氧化物玻璃的成型光学部件具有许多缺点，根据本发明已经发现，非氧化物玻璃基本上消除了这些缺点。 非氧化物玻璃，例如硫族化物，卤化铝和卤化物玻璃可以以体积，平面或电力形式用于模具中。 在模具中，将玻璃加热至约10-110℃，优选约50℃，高于其转变温度（Tg），在该温度下，玻璃具有允许其流动并准确地符合 模具图案。

    Dielectric waveguide and method of making the same
    174.
    发明申请
    Dielectric waveguide and method of making the same 审中-公开
    介质波导及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US20040137168A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-15

    申请号：US10720453

    申请日：2003-11-24

    Inventor： Vladimir Fuflyigin

    IPC: B05D007/22

    CPC classification number: G02B6/02304 ,  C03B37/0183 ,  C03B37/01892 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  C03B2203/16 ,  C03B2203/42 ,  C03C13/043 ,  G02B6/023 ,  G02B6/03638 ,  G02B6/03688 ,  Y02P40/57

    Abstract: In general, in one aspect, the invention features a method that includes exposing a surface to a first gas composition under conditions sufficient to deposit a layer of a first chalcogenide glass on the surface, and exposing the layer of the first chalcogenide glass to a second gas composition under conditions sufficient to deposit a layer of a second glass on the layer of the first chalcogenide glass, wherein the second glass is different from the first chalcogenide glass.

    Abstract translation: 通常，一方面，本发明的特征在于一种方法，其包括在足以在表面上沉积第一硫族化物玻璃层的条件下将表面暴露于第一气体组合物，并将第一硫族化物玻璃的层暴露于第二 在足以在第一硫族化物玻璃的层上沉积第二玻璃层的条件下的气体组成，其中第二玻璃不同于第一硫族化物玻璃。

    Process for producing preform for glass fiber and process for producing glass fiber
    177.
    发明授权
    Process for producing preform for glass fiber and process for producing glass fiber 失效
    玻璃纤维预成型体的制造方法及玻璃纤维的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5958103A

    公开(公告)日：1999-09-28

    申请号：US610956

    申请日：1996-03-05

    Applicant: Yoshitaka Yoneda ,  Shozo Morimoto ,  Toshiharu Yamashita

    Inventor： Yoshitaka Yoneda ,  Shozo Morimoto ,  Toshiharu Yamashita

    IPC: C03B37/012 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C03C13/04 ,  C03C25/18 ,  C03B37/023 ,  C03B18/00 ,  C03B37/02 ,  C03B37/075

    CPC classification number: C03B37/02754 ,  C03B37/01245 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C03C13/043 ,  C03C25/18 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  C03B2205/08 ,  C03B2205/10 ,  C03B2205/14 ,  C03B2205/16 ,  Y02P40/57 ,  Y10S501/904 ,  Y10T428/2929

    Abstract: A process for producing a preform for a chalcogenide glass fiber which comprises inserting a cladding tube having contained therein a chalcogenide glass rod for core into a quartz tube having at its bottom a nozzle having an aperture smaller than the outer diameter of the cladding tube, locally heating the bottom of the quartz tube and pulling the cladding tube having contained the glass rod for core and a process for producing a chalcogenide glass fiber by heating and drawing the preform thus obtained, by which processes the devitrification of glass and the generation of bubbles in the core glass or at the core glass-cladding glass interface can be prevented and the adhesion between the core glass and the cladding glass can be improved. In particular, when the glass material for core does not contain Ge, a chalcogenide glass fiber having such a core-cladding structure that the transmission loss of the glass fiber when infrared light pass through the fiber is small and the mechanical strength is high.

    Abstract translation: 一种硫属化物玻璃纤维预成型体的制造方法，其特征在于，将包含核心的硫属化物玻璃棒的包层管插入石英管，所述石英管的底部具有孔径小于包层管的外径的喷嘴， 加热石英管的底部并拉动包含用于芯的玻璃棒的包层管，以及通过加热和拉伸由此获得的预成型体制造硫族化物玻璃纤维的方法，通过该方法玻璃的失透和气泡的产生 可以防止芯玻璃或核心玻璃 - 包层玻璃界面，并且可以提高芯玻璃和包层玻璃之间的粘合性。 特别是，当核心用玻璃材料不含Ge时，具有这样的芯 - 包层结构的硫族化物玻璃纤维，当红外光通过纤维时，玻璃纤维的透射损失小，机械强度高。

    Process for making optical fibers from core and cladding glass rods
    178.
    发明授权
    Process for making optical fibers from core and cladding glass rods 失效
    从芯和包层玻璃棒制造光纤的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5879426A

    公开(公告)日：1999-03-09

    申请号：US695444

    申请日：1996-08-12

    Applicant: Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Pablo Pureza ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal ,  Reza Mossadegh

    Inventor： Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Pablo Pureza ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal ,  Reza Mossadegh

    IPC: C03B37/023

    CPC classification number: C03B37/023 ,  C03B2201/86

    Abstract: A core/clad glass optical fiber is made by melting a core glass rod and a adding glass rod in separate crucibles which are not intersecting with respect to each other and the respective core and cladding glass melts passed out of contact with each other to a glass melt contacting zone proximate a fiber drawing orifice in which the cladding glass surrounds the core glass and a core/clad glass fiber is drawn. This process enables the clad glass fiber to be drawn directly from core and cladding glass rods without the need for a preform or forming a melt from glass chards or chunks, thereby reducing the cost of producing the fiber and also producing a glass clad optical fiber of high purity and excellent concentricity. Chalcogenide glass fibers having a concentricity of 100% have been made.

    Abstract translation: 核心/复合玻璃光纤通过将核心玻璃棒和包层玻璃棒熔化在不相互相交的单独的坩埚中，并且相应的芯和包层玻璃熔体彼此不相接触而熔化成玻璃 靠近纤维拉伸孔的熔融接触区，其中包层玻璃围绕芯玻璃并且芯/包层玻璃纤维被拉伸。 该方法能够使包层玻璃纤维从芯和包层玻璃棒直接拉制，而不需要预成型件或从玻璃切块或块形成熔体，从而降低生产纤维的成本，并且还生产玻璃包覆光纤 纯度高，同心度极佳。 已经制造了同心度为100％的硫族化物玻璃纤维。

    Method of molding chalcogenide glass lenses
    179.
    发明授权
    Method of molding chalcogenide glass lenses 失效
    硫属化物玻璃透镜成型方法

    公开(公告)号：US5346523A

    公开(公告)日：1994-09-13

    申请号：US40412

    申请日：1993-03-31

    Applicant: Masakatsu Sugai ,  Yasuo Mizuno ,  Masaki Ikeda ,  Akihiko Yoshida

    Inventor： Masakatsu Sugai ,  Yasuo Mizuno ,  Masaki Ikeda ,  Akihiko Yoshida

    IPC: C03B11/08 ,  C03B11/12

    CPC classification number: C03B11/08 ,  C03B11/12 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  C03B2215/48 ,  Y10S65/15

    Abstract: An infrared transmitting chalcogenide glass lens having precision optical surfaces of different curvature radii is molded. A pair of molds having different curvature radiuses from each other, and a bushing which controls the thickness of the lens is provided. A block of chalcogenide glass is placed within the cavity. The upper mold, the lower mold and the block of glass are heated with the mold having a smaller curvature radius being at a higher temperature than the other mold. The glass is then pressed, cooled, and the resulting lens is removed from the mold assembly.

    Abstract translation: 模制具有不同曲率半径的精密光学表面的红外透射硫族化物玻璃透镜。 具有彼此不同的曲率半径的一对模具，并且设置了控制透镜的厚度的衬套。 将一块硫族化物玻璃放置在空腔内。 上模具，下模具和玻璃块被加热，具有较小曲率半径的模具处于比另一模具更高的温度。 然后将玻璃压制，冷却，并将得到的透镜从模具组件中取出。

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