公开(公告)号：US06672442B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-06

申请号：US10184433

申请日：2002-06-28

Applicant: Yukiyasu Kato ,  Masahiko Komoda

Inventor： Yukiyasu Kato ,  Masahiko Komoda

IPC: F16D4102

CPC classification number: G03G15/757 ,  E05F15/603 ,  E05F15/619 ,  E05Y2201/234 ,  E05Y2800/11 ,  E05Y2900/531 ,  E05Y2900/608 ,  F16D41/067

Abstract: A clutch mechanism is provided between a driving rotor and a driven rotor. The clutch mechanism selects from a state for transmitting rotational force and a state for discontinuing the transmission of rotational force. The holder permits the rolling. A holder supports rolling bodies such that the rolling bodies are switched between a transmitting position and a disconnecting position. When held at the transmitting position, the rolling bodies are engaged with both of the driving rotor and the driven rotor so that rotational force of the driving rotor is transmitted to the driven rotor. When held at the disconnecting position, the rolling bodies are disengaged from the driving rotor so that the transmission of rotational force from the driven rotor to the driving rotor is discontinued. When external rotational force is applied to the driven rotor, the holder sets the rolling bodies to the disconnecting position.

Abstract translation: 离合器机构设置在驱动转子和从动转子之间。 离合器机构从用于传递旋转力的状态和停止转动力传递的状态中选择。 持有人允许滚动。 保持器支撑滚动体，使得滚动体在传动位置和断开位置之间切换。 当保持在传动位置时，滚动体与驱动转子和从动转子啮合，使得驱动转子的旋转力传递到从动转子。 当保持在断开位置时，滚动体与驱动转子脱开，使得从被驱动转子到驱动转子的转动力的传递被中断。 当外部旋转力施加到从动转子时，保持器将滚动体设置到断开位置。

公开(公告)号：US06584645B2

公开(公告)日：2003-07-01

申请号：US09950405

申请日：2001-09-11

Applicant: Carlo Migli

Inventor： Carlo Migli

IPC: E05C1764

CPC classification number: E05F5/00 ,  E05C17/34 ,  E05D11/084 ,  E05D11/087 ,  E05F3/16 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/216 ,  E05Y2201/234 ,  E05Y2201/26 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  F16D41/06 ,  Y10T16/5403 ,  Y10T16/54035 ,  Y10T403/7009

Abstract: A device for a braked movement of furniture doors in particular with a horizontal rotation axis comprises two attachment pieces (11, 12, 211, 212, 311, 312, 411, 412) that are movable in opposite directions around a common rotation axis (13, 213, 313, 413) in a free manner in one rotation direction and against a resisting force of a friction joint in the other rotation direction. Between an attachment piece and the friction joint the device comprises a first surface (28, 228, 328, 428) and a second surface (27, 227, 327, 427) facing each other to delimit a space therebetween in which a wedging element (26, 226, 326, 426) is disposed. The extension of the facing surfaces and/or the shape of the wedging element between them are of such a nature that the wedging element tends to fixedly fit between said facing surfaces causing them to rotate integrally with each other when rotation of the two attachment pieces takes place in the direction that must involve a braked movement.

Abstract translation: 用于家具门的制动运动的装置特别是具有水平旋转轴线的装置包括两个连接件（11,12,211,212,311,312,411,412），它们可绕相同的旋转轴线（13 ，213,313,413）在一个旋转方向上以自由方式抵抗摩擦接头在另一旋转方向上的阻力。 在附接件和摩擦接头之间，该装置包括一个第一表面（28,228,328,428）和一个彼此面对的第二表面（27,227,327,427），以限定它们之间的空间，其中楔入元件 26,226,326,426）。 相对表面的延伸和/或其间的楔形元件的形状具有这样的性质：楔形元件倾向于固定地配合在所述相对表面之间，使得它们在两个附接件的旋转时相互一体地旋转 在必须涉及制动的方向的方向。

公开(公告)号：US20030006112A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-09

申请号：US10184433

申请日：2002-06-28

Applicant: ASMO CO., LTD.

Inventor： Yukiyasu Kato ,  Masahiko Komoda

IPC: F16D041/064

CPC classification number: G03G15/757 ,  E05F15/603 ,  E05F15/619 ,  E05Y2201/234 ,  E05Y2800/11 ,  E05Y2900/531 ,  E05Y2900/608 ,  F16D41/067

Abstract: A clutch mechanism is provided between a driving rotor and a driven rotor. The clutch mechanism selects from a state for transmitting rotational force of the driving rotor to the driven rotor and a state for discontinuing the transmission of rotational force generated from the driven rotor to the driving rotor. A plurality of rolling bodies is located between the driving rotor and the driven rotor. A holder holds the rolling bodies. The holder permits the rolling bodies to roll. The holder supports the rolling bodies such that the rolling bodies are switched between a transmitting position and a disconnecting position. When held at the transmitting position, the rolling bodies are engaged with both of the driving rotor and the driven rotor so that rotational force of the driving rotor is transmitted to the driven rotor. When held at the disconnecting position, the rolling bodies are disengaged from the driving rotor so that the transmission of rotational force from the driven rotor to the driving rotor is discontinued. When external rotational force is applied to the driven rotor, the holder sets the rolling bodies to the disconnecting position.

Abstract translation: 离合器机构设置在驱动转子和从动转子之间。 离合器机构从用于将驱动转子的旋转力传递到从动转子的状态和从从动转子产生的旋转力向传动转子传递的状态进行选择。 多个滚动体位于驱动转子和从动转子之间。 持有人持有滚动体。 支架允许滚动体滚动。 保持器支撑滚动体，使得滚动体在传送位置和断开位置之间切换。 当保持在传动位置时，滚动体与驱动转子和从动转子啮合，使得驱动转子的旋转力传递到从动转子。 当保持在断开位置时，滚动体与驱动转子脱开，使得从被驱动转子到驱动转子的转动力的传递被中断。 当外部旋转力施加到从动转子时，保持器将滚动体设置到断开位置。

公开(公告)号：US20010013200A1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-16

申请号：US09839903

申请日：2001-04-20

Inventor： Martin Fink

IPC: E05C007/06

CPC classification number: E05F15/652 ,  E05D15/1044 ,  E05D2015/1049 ,  E05F15/565 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/216 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/234 ,  E05Y2201/244 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/26 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2201/696 ,  E05Y2201/702 ,  E05Y2400/20 ,  E05Y2800/112 ,  E05Y2800/25 ,  E05Y2900/14 ,  E05Y2900/51

Abstract: A sliding door arrangement with at least one door leaf mounted in a door frame includes a drive for moving the at least one door leaf. The at least one door leaf has a lateral closing edge and a running surface at the lateral closing edge. The door frame has a counter-support surface, wherein, in a closed position of the at least one door leaf, the running surface is located essentially immediately below the counter-support surface and the counter-support surface rests on the running surface for preventing lifting of the door leaf.

Abstract translation: 具有安装在门框中的至少一个门扇的滑动门装置包括用于移动至少一个门扇的驱动器。 所述至少一个门扇叶片具有横向关闭边缘和在所述横向关闭边缘处的行进表面。 门框具有反向支撑表面，其中，在至少一个门扇的关闭位置中，行进表面基本上位于反向支撑表面的正下方，并且反向支撑表面搁置在行驶表面上以防止 提起门扇叶。

公开(公告)号：US5598607A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-04

申请号：US505861

申请日：1995-07-24

Applicant: Takashi Katagiri

Inventor： Takashi Katagiri

IPC: A47B96/00 ,  B65D43/24 ,  E05D11/08 ,  E05C17/64

CPC classification number: E05D11/084 ,  E05D11/081 ,  E05D7/081 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/234 ,  E05Y2201/25 ,  E05Y2201/26 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  Y10T16/5403 ,  Y10T16/54033

Abstract: A closing control and opening free assembly for a hinge connection is mounted within various articles of furniture or implements. The assembly has a mounting element having a circular hole, a pivot member or rotor disk connected therewith, the circumference of which gets into contact with the inside surface of the circular hole, one or more pair of spring and roller positioned in each of recess formed on the periphery of the circular hole or the pivot member, and a brake component. When opening a rotatable section upward, the pivot can rotate together with the brake component, and thus it is possible to open freely the rotatable section. When closing the rotatable section downward, the pivot can not rotate with the brake component. Consequently, the rotatable section is rested at a desired turning position.

Abstract translation: 用于铰链连接的关闭控制和开启自由的组件安装在各种家具或工具制品中。 该组件具有一个具有圆形孔的安装元件，与其连接的枢转构件或转子盘，其圆周与圆形孔的内表面接触，一对或多对弹簧和辊定位在形成的每个凹部中 在圆形孔或枢转构件的周边上，以及制动部件。 当向上打开可旋转部分时，枢轴可与制动部件一起旋转，因此可以自由地打开可旋转部分。 当将可旋转部分向下关闭时，枢轴不能与制动部件一起旋转。 因此，可旋转部分被放置在期望的转动位置。

公开(公告)号：US5386614A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-07

申请号：US1959

申请日：1993-01-08

Applicant: Zakhary Fayngersh

Inventor： Zakhary Fayngersh

IPC: E05F3/10 ,  E05F3/12 ,  E05F3/04

CPC classification number: E05F3/102 ,  E05F3/12 ,  E05Y2201/20 ,  E05Y2201/234 ,  E05Y2201/254 ,  E05Y2201/458 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10T16/276

Abstract: A door closer (20) is attachable to a door (24) and includes a cylinder (36) which forms a chamber (44) in which a piston element (50) is movable to move fluid from the chamber to a reservoir (82) upon opening of the door. After the door (24) has been opened to a position, for example, of ninety-five to one hundred degrees, continued opening of the door causes the fluid to be compressed within the chamber (44) and to be directed only through a back check valve (95) to the reservoir (82). This results in the development of an adjustable "back check" condition to provide a counterforce to the continued opening of the door. A passageway (150) is formed in cylinder (36) to allow fluid to flow relatively freely from chamber (44) to reservoir (82) until an inward end (56) of piston element (50) has travelled a prescribed distance "x." This prescribed distance of travel represents the opening of door (24) to ninety-five to one hundred degrees from the door's normally closed position.

Abstract translation: 门闭合件（20）可连接到门（24）并且包括形成腔室（44）的气缸（36），活塞元件（50）可移动到其中以将流体从腔室移动到储存器（82） 打开门后。 在门（24）已经打开到例如九十五到一百度的位置之后，门的继续打开使得流体在腔室（44）内被压缩并且仅被引导通过背部 止回阀（95）到储存器（82）。 这导致了可调整的“反向检查”条件的发展，以提供对门的持续打开的反作用力。 通道（150）形成在气缸（36）中以允许流体相对自由地从室（44）流动到储存器（82），直到活塞元件（50）的内端（56）行进规定的距离“x”。 “ 这个规定的行程距离代表门（24）从门的常闭位置开启到九十五到一百度。

公开(公告)号：US5193647A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-16

申请号：US856290

申请日：1992-03-23

Applicant: James A. O'Brien, II

Inventor： James A. O'Brien, II

IPC: E05F15/10 ,  E05F1/10 ,  E05F15/12 ,  F03G1/00

CPC classification number: F03G1/00 ,  E05F1/105 ,  E05F1/1253 ,  E05F15/63 ,  E05F5/00 ,  E05F15/619 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/234 ,  E05Y2201/25 ,  E05Y2201/41 ,  E05Y2201/474 ,  E05Y2201/722 ,  E05Y2400/302 ,  E05Y2400/514 ,  E05Y2800/11 ,  E05Y2800/113 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10T16/27 ,  Y10T16/293 ,  Y10T74/18808

Abstract: A device for controlling swinging doors utilizing an externally powered motor to compress a spring during door opening to store energy in the spring. The motor is not used to open the door, but only to compress the spring, thereby utilizing a minimum amount of electrical energy and allowing for a very easy opening of the door. The motor acts as a generator during the closing of the door with generated electrical energy fed back to the motor to retard rotation of the rotor, providing a brake on the closing movement of the door. The feedback circuitry includes a switch for varying the braking during the final degrees of closing movement as well as a variable setting device allowing control of braking force.

公开(公告)号：US4937913A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-03

申请号：US272122

申请日：1988-11-16

Applicant: Dietrich Jentsch

Inventor： Dietrich Jentsch

IPC: E05F3/10 ,  E05F3/12

CPC classification number: E05F3/102 ,  E05F3/12 ,  E05Y2201/20 ,  E05Y2201/234 ,  E05Y2201/254 ,  E05Y2201/458 ,  E05Y2800/22 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10S16/09 ,  Y10T16/276 ,  Y10T16/2788

Abstract: A door closer wherein a housing defines a fluid-containing space and rotatably supports a shaft which is articulately connected with a pivotable door panel. A piston in the housing divides the space into a chamber and a compartment and has a toothed rack which mates with a pinion on the shaft so that the piston moves in the housing in response to rotation of the shaft as a result of pivoting of the door panel and vice versa. One or more springs in the chamber bias the piston in a direction to pivot the door panel toward closed position. A channel in the housing establishes communication between the chamber and the compartment during an initial stage of movement of the door panel from closed position at which time the piston moves in a direction to reduce the volume of the chamber. A bypass in the piston provides a path for the flow of fluid from the chamber into the compartment during a following stage of pivoting of the door panel toward open position, and the cross-sectional area of such path increases gradually in a direction from the chamber toward the compartment. The bypass can be provided in the peripheral surface of the piston or in the peripheral surface of the body of a check valve which is installed in the piston and serves to permit the fluid to flow from the compartment into the chamber during pivoting of the door panel toward closed position.

Abstract translation: 一种闭门器，其中壳体限定含流体的空间并且可旋转地支撑与可枢转门板铰接地连接的轴。 壳体中的活塞将空间分成腔室和隔室，并且具有齿条，其与轴上的小齿轮配合，使得活塞响应于轴的旋转而移动在壳体中，这是由于门的枢转 面板，反之亦然。 腔室中的一个或多个弹簧使活塞沿使门板向关闭位置转动的方向偏压。 壳体中的通道在门板从关闭位置移动的初始阶段期间在腔室和隔室之间形成连通，此时活塞在减小腔室的方向上移动。 活塞中的旁路提供了在门板向开启位置枢转的后续阶段期间流体从腔室流入隔室的路径，并且这种路径的横截面面积在从腔室的方向上逐渐增加 朝向隔间。 旁路可以设置在活塞的外周表面或安装在活塞中的止回阀的主体的外周表面中，并且用于在门板的枢转期间允许流体从隔室流动到室中 向关闭位置。

公开(公告)号：US4872285A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-10

申请号：US201226

申请日：1988-06-02

Applicant: Horst Appelmann

Inventor： Horst Appelmann

IPC: E05D15/02 ,  E05F15/10 ,  E05F15/12 ,  E06B3/90

CPC classification number: E05D15/02 ,  E05F15/608 ,  E06B3/90 ,  E05F15/614 ,  E05Y2201/234 ,  E05Y2800/11 ,  E05Y2900/132

Abstract: This invention relates to a quarter point return mechanism for a manually driven revolving door. Revolving door leaves extending outwardly from a shaft are partially enclosed between opposed curved sidewalls. The return mechanism has a number of elements including an actuator, a rack arranged to be linearedly displaced by the actuator, and a pinion engaging the rack and being rotatable in opposite directions. The pinion is rotatably connected to the central shaft of the door. When the pinion is rotated in one direction, rotation is transmitted to the shaft. When the pinion is rotated in the opposite direction, the rotation is not transmitted to the shaft. Also included is a circumferential displacement sensor which operates the actuator when the outer ends of the door leaves are in a position circumferentially displaced from the sidewalls. The return mechanism returns the door leaves to a rest position in which the door leaves are in contact with the curved sidewalls. In an alternate embodiment the rack and pinion combination is replaced by a direct connection of the actuator to a one-way clutch. The clutch is then connected to the shaft.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种手动旋转门的四分之一点返回机构。 从轴向外延伸的旋转门叶片部分地封闭在相对的弯曲侧壁之间。 返回机构具有许多元件，包括致动器，布置成由致动器线性位移的齿条和与齿条接合并能够沿相反方向旋转的小齿轮。 小齿轮可旋转地连接到门的中心轴。 当小齿轮沿一个方向旋转时，旋转被传递到轴。 当小齿轮沿相反方向旋转时，旋转不会传递到轴。 还包括一个圆周位移传感器，当门扇的外端位于从侧壁周向移位的位置时，操作致动器。 返回机构将门扇返回到门离开与弯曲侧壁接触的静止位置。 在替代实施例中，齿条和小齿轮组合由致动器直接连接到单向离合器来代替。 然后将离合器连接到轴。

公开(公告)号：TW254993B

公开(公告)日：1995-08-21

申请号：TW081104744

申请日：1992-06-17

Applicant: 湯瑪斯實業公司

Inventor： 詹姆士.A.奧布雷二世

IPC: E05F

CPC classification number: F03G1/00 ,  E05F1/105 ,  E05F1/1253 ,  E05F5/00 ,  E05F15/619 ,  E05F15/63 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/234 ,  E05Y2201/25 ,  E05Y2201/41 ,  E05Y2201/474 ,  E05Y2201/722 ,  E05Y2400/302 ,  E05Y2400/514 ,  E05Y2800/11 ,  E05Y2800/113 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10T16/27 ,  Y10T16/293 ,  Y10T74/18808

Abstract: 一種在門開啟時利用外部電動馬達壓縮彈簧，以儲存能量於該彈簧內，而控制可以由內外兩面推開並自動關閉門之裝置，該馬達不是用來開啟門，只是壓縮該彈簧，因此使用最少量的電能就可以非常容易開啟門。關門時該馬達的作用如同發電機，而其產生的電能回授至該馬達以減緩迴轉軸之迴轉，在門關閉狀態時供給制動裝置。彼回授電氣回路包括一個在門快要關上的狀態時改變其制動的開關與一種可控制制動力並能變換的裝配裝置。

Abstract in simplified Chinese: 一种在门打开时利用外部电动马达压缩弹簧，以存储能量于该弹簧内，而控制可以由内外两面推开并自动关闭门之设备，该马达不是用来打开门，只是压缩该弹簧，因此使用最少量的电能就可以非常容易打开门。关门时该马达的作用如同发电机，而其产生的电能回授至该马达以减缓掉头轴之掉头，在门关闭状态时供给制动设备。彼回授电气回路包括一个在门快要关上的状态时改变其制动的开关与一种可控制制动力并能变换的装配设备。