公开(公告)号：WO2005117452A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-08

申请号：PCT/JP2005/009643

申请日：2005-05-26

Applicant: オリンパス株式会社 ,  小宮 康宏 ,  和田 徹 ,  今野 治 ,  佐藤 伸雅

Inventor： 小宮 康宏 ,  和田 徹 ,  今野 治 ,  佐藤 伸雅

IPC: H04N9/04

CPC classification number: H04N9/735 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/524 ,  H04N9/045

Abstract: 　被写体を撮影する撮影システムにおいて、前記被写体の色彩情報を検出するための色彩情報検出手段２と、前記被写体のカラー画像を撮影するためのカラー画像撮像手段１と、前記色彩情報検出手段と前記カラー画像撮像手段との対応位置情報から、前記カラー画像撮像手段で撮像されるカラー画像の色補正を行う色補正手段３とを具備したことを特徴とし、高精度の色補正を可能にする。

Abstract translation: 一种用于成像对象的成像系统包括：颜色信息检测装置（2），用于检测对象上的颜色信息; 彩色图像获取装置（1），用于对所述对象的彩色图像进行成像; 以及颜色校正装置（3），用于根据彩色信息检测装置和彩色图像获取装置之间的相应位置信息对由彩色图像获取装置获取的彩色图像进行颜色校正。 这使得能够进行高精度的颜色校正。

公开(公告)号：WO2005080929A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-01

申请号：PCT/EP2005/001208

申请日：2005-02-07

Applicant: TROPHY RADIOLOGIE S.A. ,  INGLESE, Jean- Marc ,  CROGUENEC, Anne, Corinne, Marie ,  BARNEOUD, Julien, Damien, Lilian

Inventor： INGLESE, Jean- Marc ,  CROGUENEC, Anne, Corinne, Marie ,  BARNEOUD, Julien, Damien, Lilian

IPC: G01J3/46

CPC classification number: G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01J3/508

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for measuring dental shade comprising: - illumination means (24, 40, 42, 44, 48, 50), for successively illuminating at least one part of a tooth (D) with light of various spectral ranges, - at least one sensor (26) sensitive to light coming from said tooth part, in response to the illumination, to generate for each different color of illumination, at least one measurement signal, - means (30, 32) for converting the measurement signals corresponding to said tooth part, into the coordinates of a measurement point (202), in a shade space in which "reference" points (320, 410, 540) are also defined, corresponding to the preset shades of a dental shade guide, and - search means (114), for the tooth part, for a shade corresponding to the reference point closest to the measurement point, in the shade space.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于测量牙科罩的装置，包括：照明装置（24,40,42,44,48,50），用于以各种光谱范围的光连续照射牙齿（D）的至少一部分， 对来自所述齿部的光敏感的至少一个传感器（26）响应于所述照明而产生用于每种不同颜色的照明的至少一个测量信号， - 用于将相应的测量信号转换的装置（30,32） 在所述牙齿部分中，在对应于牙科罩导向件的预设阴影的“参考”点（320,410,540）的阴影空间中，进入测量点（202）的坐标，以及 - 搜索装置（114），用于牙齿部分，用于在阴影空间中对应于最接近测量点的参考点的阴影。

公开(公告)号：WO0141632A3

公开(公告)日：2002-02-21

申请号：PCT/US0033478

申请日：2000-12-08

Applicant: X RITE INC

Inventor： OVERBECK JAMES L ,  GALEN MICHAEL A ,  VAN ANDEL RICHARD J ,  BOES CHRISTIAN L

IPC: G01J3/51 ,  A61B1/00 ,  A61B1/04 ,  A61B1/24 ,  A61B5/00 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01N21/57 ,  A61C19/10

CPC classification number: A61B1/24 ,  A61B1/00052 ,  A61B1/00186 ,  A61B1/0669 ,  A61B5/0088 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/51

Abstract: An instrument and related process for measuring color, shade, gloss, shape and/or translucence of a tooth. First, the instrument uses searchlight illumination to illuminate a tooth with constant irradiance. Second, the instrument uses colorimetric imaging to collect time-separated frames of different wavelengths of light reflected from a tooth and to combine those frames into a color image. Third, the instrument includes a sanitary shield to establish a reference color and a predetermined distance to a target tooth. Fourth, the instrument provides line-of-sight viewing so an operator may simultaneously view a display of the image on the instrument and the object being measured. Fifth, the instrument is impervious to pollutants because it incorporates a sealed measurement window. Sixth, optical measurements of a tooth taken by a dentist are compared to optical measurements of a prosthetic restoration for that tooth to confirm satisfactory matching of optical characteristics of the tooth and restoration.

Abstract translation: 用于测量牙齿的颜色，阴影，光泽，形状和/或半透明度的仪器和相关过程。 首先，仪器使用探照灯照明照射具有恒定辐照度的牙齿。 其次，仪器使用比色成像来收集从牙齿反射的不同波长的光的时间分隔的帧，并将这些帧组合成彩色图像。 第三，仪器包括卫生护罩以建立参考颜色并且与目标牙齿具有预定距离。 第四，仪器提供视线观看，因此操作者可以同时观察仪器上的图像显示和正被测量的物体。 第五，仪器不含污染物，因为它包含一个密封的测量窗口。 第六，将由牙医取得的牙齿的光学测量值与该牙齿的假体修复体的光学测量值进行比较，以确认牙齿和修复体的光学特性的令人满意的匹配。

公开(公告)号：WO02012846A1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-14

申请号：PCT/GB2001/003505

申请日：2001-08-03

IPC: G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G06T1/00 ,  G06T7/40 ,  G06T11/60

CPC classification number: G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/0224 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G06T7/90

Abstract: A method and systemof image processing on a computer, and a computer program product adapted for image processing, wherein a digital image of an article is improved into a computer, the digital image is colour-corrected, an internal palette is generated from a database of predetermined colour attributes and applied to teh colour-corrected digital image so as to generate a second digital image, and wherein a third digital image corresponding to the second digital image is generated, but replacing the predetermined colour attributes with vivid colour attributes. The present invention is of particular utility in the manufacture of dental prestheses from ceramics materials which substantially match a person's natural tooth colours.

Abstract translation: 一种计算机上的图像处理方法和系统，以及适用于图像处理的计算机程序产品，其中将物品的数字图像改进为计算机，数字图像被色彩校正，内部调色板从 预定的颜色属性并应用于色彩校正的数字图像，以产生第二数字图像，并且其中生成与第二数字图像相对应的第三数字图像，但是用生动的颜色属性替换预定的颜色属性。 本发明特别用于制造基本上与人的天然牙齿颜色匹配的陶瓷材料的牙科预制件。

公开(公告)号：WO0026847A9

公开(公告)日：2001-07-12

申请号：PCT/US9922858

申请日：1999-10-04

Applicant: SHADE ANALYZING TECHNOLOGIES INC ,  LEHMANN MARYANN ,  YOUNGS PERRY ,  VOCK CURTIS A

Inventor： LEHMANN MARYANN ,  YOUNGS PERRY ,  VOCK CURTIS A

IPC: A61C19/04 ,  A61C19/00 ,  A61C19/10 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G06K9/62 ,  G06K9/64 ,  G06T1/00 ,  G06T7/00 ,  G06T7/40 ,  G06K9/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/46 ,  A61C19/00 ,  A61C19/10 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G06K9/4652 ,  G06K9/6202 ,  G06K9/6255 ,  G06T7/90

Abstract: A digital camera (12) connects to a tooth shade analyzer subsystem, e.g., a digital video processor (14), and a color display monitor for the electronic determination of the color of patient's teeth. Preliminarily, the camera captures (26) a series of digital color images of tooth shades corresponding to reference shade guides (34), and electronically compares the reference shades to an image of the patient's tooth. In a preferred embodiment the comparison is done over a set of pseudo-pixels, each corresponding to a group of pixels in an high-resolution camera. Once a match is found, it is communicated to a user of the system (52). In a specific embodiment the camera is equipped with a sleeve and illumination subsystems that help reduce the variations in the color of digital images due to external factors.

Abstract translation: 数字照相机（12）连接到例如数字视频处理器（14）的牙齿分析器子系统，以及用于电子确定患者牙齿颜色的彩色显示监视器。 最初，摄像机拍摄（26）一系列对应于参考遮光板引导件（34）的牙齿的数字彩色图像，并将参考阴影与患者牙齿的图像进行电子比较。 在优选实施例中，比较了一组伪像素，每组伪像素对应于高分辨率相机中的一组像素。 一旦找到匹配，就将其传送给系统（52）的用户。 在具体实施例中，相机配备有套筒和照明子系统，其有助于减少由于外部因素导致的数字图像的颜色变化。

公开(公告)号：WO01041632A2

公开(公告)日：2001-06-14

申请号：PCT/US2000/033478

申请日：2000-12-08

IPC: G01J3/51 ,  A61B1/00 ,  A61B1/04 ,  A61B1/24 ,  A61B5/00 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01N21/57

CPC classification number: A61B1/24 ,  A61B1/00052 ,  A61B1/00186 ,  A61B1/0669 ,  A61B5/0088 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/51

Abstract: An instrument and related process for measuring color, shade, gloss, shape and/or translucence of a tooth. First, the instrument uses searchlight illumination to illuminate a tooth with constant irradiance. Second, the instrument uses colorimetric imaging to collect time-separated frames of different wavelengths of light reflected from a tooth and to combine those frames into a color image. Third, the instrument includes a sanitary shield to establish a reference color and a predetermined distance to a target tooth. Fourth, the instrument provides line-of-sight viewing so an operator may simultaneously view a display of the image on the instrument and the object being measured. Fifth, the instrument is impervious to pollutants because it incorporates a sealed measurement window. Sixth, optical measurements of a tooth taken by a dentist are compared to optical measurements of a prosthetic restoration for that tooth to confirm satisfactory matching of optical characteristics of the tooth and restoration.

Abstract translation: 用于测量牙齿的颜色，阴影，光泽，形状和/或半透明度的仪器和相关过程。 首先，仪器使用探照灯照明照射具有恒定辐照度的牙齿。 其次，仪器使用比色成像来收集从牙齿反射的不同波长的光的时间分隔的帧，并将这些帧组合成彩色图像。 第三，仪器包括卫生护罩以建立参考颜色并且与目标牙齿具有预定距离。 第四，仪器提供视线观看，因此操作者可以同时观察仪器上的图像显示和正被测量的物体。 第五，仪器不含污染物，因为它包含一个密封的测量窗口。 第六，将由牙医取得的牙齿的光学测量与该牙齿的假体修复体的光学测量值进行比较，以确认牙齿和修复体的光学特性的令人满意的匹配。

公开(公告)号：WO1993024074A1

公开(公告)日：1993-12-09

申请号：PCT/FR1992000464

申请日：1992-05-25

Applicant: TRETOUT, Jean-Pierre

IPC: A61C13/08

CPC classification number: B01F13/1055 ,  A61C19/10 ,  B01F13/1063 ,  B01F15/00214 ,  B01F15/0408 ,  B01F2215/0027 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/508

Abstract: The device of the invention includes a spectrocolorimeter (1) for analyzing the colour of the dental structure (2, 3) near the site (4) of the restoration to be effected, a dispenser (9) of given and adjustable quantities of basic components, different dyes, in paste or gel form, and a mixer (19) positioned at the outlet of the dispensor (9) for preparing a blend of at least two components. The device also includes a programmed data processing unit with the colorimetric features of each of the basic components stored in its memory, the device being connected via its inputs to the spectrocolorimeter (1) and to a manual element (6) for introducing the quantity of the required material. Said data processing unit is connected via its outputs to the dispenser (9) and the mixer (19), so as to control, after computation, the number and quantities of the components to be dispensed as well as their blending with a view to obtaining the desired quantity of material of the colour analyzed.

Abstract translation: 本发明的装置包括一个分析色度计（1），用于分析待实现的修复体的位置（4）附近的牙科结构（2,3）的颜色，具有给定和可调量的基本部件的分配器（9） ，以糊状或凝胶形式的不同染料，以及位于分配器（9）的出口处的混合器（19），用于制备至少两种组分的共混物。 该装置还包括编程的数据处理单元，其中存储在其存储器中的每个基本部件的比色特征，该装置经由其输入连接到分光色度计（1）和手动元件（6），用于引入 所需材料。 所述数据处理单元经由其输出连接到分配器（9）和混合器（19），以便在计算之后控制要分配的组件的数量和数量以及它们的混合，以获得 分析所需颜色的材料数量。

公开(公告)号：WO1991002955A1

公开(公告)日：1991-03-07

申请号：PCT/GB1990001288

申请日：1990-08-15

Applicant: McKEOWN, Sameul, Thomas, John

IPC: G01J03/50

CPC classification number: A61C19/10 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J2001/4242

Abstract: A shade distinguishing device comprising a casing (6) having a light source (1) and detector (2). The light source and detector being relatively positioned so that a proportion of the light emitted by the detecteur, and falling incident on an object, is reflected onto the detector. The proportion of the light detected being dependent on the colour and shade of the object. The signal from the detector being processed to produce an accurate signal representative of the shade and colour of the object, which is displayed on a liquid crystal display (3).

Abstract translation: 一种阴影识别装置，包括具有光源（1）和检测器（2）的壳体（6）。 光源和检测器相对定位，使得由检测器发射的光的一部分和入射到物体上的光被反射到检测器上。 检测到的光的比例取决于物体的颜色和阴影。 来自检测器的信号被处理以产生表示物体的阴影和颜色的精确信号，该信号显示在液晶显示器（3）上。

公开(公告)号：WO1990002929A1

公开(公告)日：1990-03-22

申请号：PCT/FR1989000454

申请日：1989-09-08

Applicant: BERTIN & CIE ,  DORDET, Yves, Pierre ,  DECAUDIN, Jean-Michel ,  DURET, François

Inventor： BERTIN & CIE

IPC: G01J03/46

CPC classification number: A61C19/10 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J2003/466

Abstract: Method for determining the color of an object (10), such as a tooth, by measuring its diffuse spectral reflectance by means of a spectrometer (20), detectors (22) and electronic processing circuits (24, 26, 28) associated with a microprocessor (32), the method consisting in determining the total chromatic difference between the color of the tooth and the colors of a sample chart within a uniform space L*, a*, b*, and the root-mean-square deviation between the diffuse spectral reflectance of the tooth and that of the colors of a sample chart in order to determine the color of the prothesis.

公开(公告)号：WO1986003292A1

公开(公告)日：1986-06-05

申请号：PCT/IT1985000046

申请日：1985-11-08

Applicant: DI MATTIA, Massimo

IPC: G01J03/50

CPC classification number: A61B5/682 ,  A61B5/0088 ,  A61B2560/0233 ,  A61B2562/0238 ,  A61C19/10 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/524

Abstract: A device for exactly determining the colour of a dental prosthesis to be applied, or of the material to be used in dental pluggings, so as to make it perfectly identical to the colour of the patient's teeth. Comprising a light source (1), which sends light rays over a monochromator (2), which, by means of an optical switcher or chopper (3), separates the monochromatic light rays into at least two parallel circuits (4, 4a, 5, 5a), the one (4, 4a) including a housing or cell (6) for at least one of the patient's teeth (9), the other, (5, 5a), comprising a reference cell (7), which includes a white-coloured reference sample (28). Said circuits head up at a device (8) that detects and compares the rays coming from cell (7) and those that have passed through cell (6) and the tooth or teeth (9), providing a sequence of signals that are applied to a detector (8), which are then duly amplified and applied to a digital-analogical convertor (12), which is hooked up to a data processor or computer (10), which provides the coded identification data on the colour as identified.

Abstract translation: 用于精确确定待使用的牙科假体的颜色的装置或用于牙科插入物的材料，以使其与患者牙齿的颜色完全相同。 包括将光线发射到单色仪（2）上的光源（1），该光源通过光学切换器或斩波器（3）将单色光线分离成至少两个并联电路（4,4a，5） ，5a），所述一个（4,4a）包括用于所述患者牙齿（9）中的至少一个的壳体或单元（6），另一个（5,5a），包括参考单元（7），其包括 白色参考样品（28）。 所述电路起始于检测并比较来自电池（7）的光线与已通过电池（6）的光和齿或齿（9）的装置（8），从而提供施加到 检测器（8），然后被适当地放大并应用于数字模拟转换器（12），数字模拟转换器（12）被连接到数据处理器或计算机（10），数据处理器或计算机（10）根据所识别的颜色提供编码的识别数据。