公开(公告)号：US09102640B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-11

申请号：US14184412

申请日：2014-02-19

Applicant: Evonik Degussa GmbH

Inventor： Prasad Muppa ,  Ron Postma ,  Bart Van Den Berg ,  Jürgen Stock ,  Holger Wiederhold ,  Hans Rausch ,  Jörg Schallenberg ,  Stefan Bernhardt

IPC: C07D301/12 ,  C07D301/14 ,  B01D17/02 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C07D301/03 ,  B01F5/06

CPC classification number: C07D301/14 ,  B01D17/0208 ,  B01F5/061 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J19/2435 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2231/72 ,  C07D301/03 ,  C07D301/12 ,  Y02P20/582

Abstract: Apparatus and processes are provided for forming epoxide compounds. In one embodiment, a process for the manufacture of an epoxide is provided including adding an oxidant, a water-soluble manganese complex and a terminal olefin to form a multiphasic reaction mixture, reacting the terminal olefin with the oxidant in the multiphasic reaction mixture having at least one organic phase in the presence of the water-soluble manganese complex, separating the reaction mixture into the at least one organic phase and an aqueous phase, and reusing at least part of the aqueous phase. The invention is also related to a device for performing the above process.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于形成环氧化合物的装置和方法。 在一个实施方案中，提供了制备环氧化物的方法，包括加入氧化剂，水溶性锰络合物和末端烯烃以形成多相反应混合物，使末端烯烃与氧化剂在多相反应混合物中反应，所述多相反应混合物具有 在水溶性锰络合物的存在下的至少一个有机相，将反应混合物分离成至少一个有机相和水相，并重新使用至少部分水相。 本发明还涉及用于执行上述过程的装置。

公开(公告)号：US09095829B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-04

申请号：US13587345

申请日：2012-08-16

Applicant: Aleksandr Gorodetsky ,  James Santoianni ,  Aleksandre Kokourine

Inventor： Aleksandr Gorodetsky ,  James Santoianni ,  Aleksandre Kokourine

IPC: B23K10/00 ,  B01J4/00 ,  H05H1/34

CPC classification number: B01J4/00 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  H05B7/185 ,  H05H1/34 ,  H05H1/341 ,  H05H2001/3468

Abstract: An apparatus includes a tuyere chamber, a plasma torch configured to produce a superheated gas and to direct the superheated gas into the tuyere chamber in an axial direction, and a shroud gas inlet assembly configured to direct a shroud gas into the tuyere chamber wherein one part of the shroud gas is injected coaxially with the super heated gas and a second part of the shroud gas is injected as a swirl shielding the tuyere walls.

Abstract translation: 一种装置包括风口室，等离子体焰炬，其被配置为产生过热气体并将过热气体沿轴向引导到风口室中;以及护罩气体入口组件，其构造成将护罩气体引导到风口室中，其中一部分 护罩气体与超加热气体同轴地注入，并且护罩气体的第二部分被喷射为屏蔽风口壁的涡流。

公开(公告)号：US20150210430A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-30

申请号：US14419458

申请日：2013-08-07

Applicant: ENTEGRIS, INC.

Inventor： Donn K. Naito ,  Andy Krell ,  Mitchell W. McFeron ,  Steven Jackson ,  Joel Robison

IPC: B65D25/14 ,  H01L21/67 ,  B65D85/00 ,  B65D25/38 ,  B65D43/02

CPC classification number: B65D25/14 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J2219/0245 ,  B65D25/38 ,  B65D43/02 ,  B65D85/70 ,  H01L21/67023

Abstract: A supply vessel for dispensing of ultra-high purity chemical reagents, comprising a metal container defining an enclosable interior volume including interior surface structure, wherein the interior surface structure is coated with an ultra-high purity effective polyperfluoroalkoxyethylene coating. Such supply vessel may for example be utilized for storage and dispensing of ultra-high purity chemical reagent to a semiconductor manufacturing tool, or a tool for manufacturing of flat-panel displays, or solar panels.

Abstract translation: 一种用于分配超高纯度化学试剂的供应容器，包括限定包含内表面结构的可封闭内部容积的金属容器，其中内表面结构涂覆有超高纯度有效的多氟全氟烷氧基涂层。 这种供应容器可以例如用于向半导体制造工具或用于制造平板显示器或太阳能电池板的工具的储存和分配超高纯度化学试剂。

公开(公告)号：US08859790B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-14

申请号：US13574715

申请日：2011-01-26

Applicant: Prasad Muppa ,  Ron Postma ,  Bart Van Den Berg ,  Juergen Stock ,  Holger Wiederhold ,  Hans Rausch ,  Jorg Schallenberg ,  Stefan Bernhardt

Inventor： Prasad Muppa ,  Ron Postma ,  Bart Van Den Berg ,  Juergen Stock ,  Holger Wiederhold ,  Hans Rausch ,  Jorg Schallenberg ,  Stefan Bernhardt

IPC: C07D301/12 ,  B01J23/32 ,  B01J27/24 ,  B01D17/02 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C07D301/03 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01F5/06

CPC classification number: C07D301/14 ,  B01D17/0208 ,  B01F5/061 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J19/2435 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2231/72 ,  C07D301/03 ,  C07D301/12 ,  Y02P20/582

Abstract: Apparatus and processes are provided for forming epoxide compounds. In one embodiment, a process for the manufacture of an epoxide is provided including adding an oxidant, a water-soluble manganese complex and a terminal olefin to form a multiphasic reaction mixture, reacting the terminal olefin with the oxidant in the multiphasic reaction mixture having at least one organic phase in the presence of the water-soluble manganese complex, separating the reaction mixture into the at least one organic phase and an aqueous phase, and reusing at least part of the aqueous phase. The invention is also related to a device for performing the above process.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于形成环氧化合物的装置和方法。 在一个实施方案中，提供了制备环氧化物的方法，包括加入氧化剂，水溶性锰络合物和末端烯烃以形成多相反应混合物，使末端烯烃与氧化剂在多相反应混合物中反应，所述多相反应混合物具有 在水溶性锰络合物的存在下的至少一个有机相，将反应混合物分离成至少一个有机相和水相，并重新使用至少部分水相。 本发明还涉及用于执行上述过程的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20140061024A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-06

申请号：US13950870

申请日：2013-07-25

Applicant: Vikram SINGH ,  Brian D. ALBERT ,  Berne K. STOBER

Inventor： Vikram SINGH ,  Brian D. ALBERT ,  Berne K. STOBER

IPC: B01D3/00 ,  B01D3/06

CPC classification number: B01D3/008 ,  B01D3/06 ,  B01D3/30 ,  B01F3/04 ,  B01J4/00

Abstract: A feed device for a distillation tower or column with a flash zone, wash zone and stripping zone has an annular, open-bottomed channel located around the periphery of the feed zone of the tower with an inner wall spaced from the inner curved wall of the tower and a top covering the channel to confer a generally inverted-U shape to the cross section of the channel. One or more tangential feed inlets are provided to admit a heated, mixed phase feed to the tower and direct the feed into and along the channel. One or more vapor scoops are provided for each feed inlet with the scoop(s) located on the inner wall of the channel, each at a sufficient distance along the channel from the inlet to permit cyclonic separation of vapor and liquid to take place before the vapor in the feed from the inlet enters the scoop(s) and passes through a vapor exit port into the central core of the tower. The tower is preferably used with a radial louvre baffle at the top of the stripping zone.

Abstract translation: 用于具有闪蒸区域，洗涤区域和汽提区域的蒸馏塔或塔的进料装置具有围绕塔的进料区周边设置的环形的开口底部通道，其内壁与内壁的内弯曲壁间隔开 塔和覆盖通道的顶部，以使得通道的横截面具有大致倒U形。 提供一个或多个切向进料入口以允许加热的混合相进料到塔中并将进料引导入和沿通道。 为每个进料入口提供一个或多个蒸气勺，其中勺位于通道的内壁上，每个进料口沿着从入口的通道足够的距离，以允许蒸气和液体的气旋分离在 来自入口的进料中的蒸汽进入勺子并通过蒸汽出口进入塔的中心核心。 该塔优选与在汽提区顶部的径向百叶窗挡板一起使用。

公开(公告)号：US20140048516A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-20

申请号：US13587345

申请日：2012-08-16

Applicant: Aleksandr Gorodetsky ,  James Santoianni

Inventor： Aleksandr Gorodetsky ,  James Santoianni

IPC: B23K10/00

CPC classification number: B01J4/00 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  H05B7/185 ,  H05H1/34 ,  H05H1/341 ,  H05H2001/3468

Abstract: An apparatus includes a tuyere chamber, a plasma torch configured to produce a superheated gas and to direct the superheated gas into the tuyere chamber in an axial direction, and a shroud gas inlet assembly configured to direct a shroud gas into the tuyere chamber wherein one part of the shroud gas is injected coaxially with the super heated gas and a second part of the shroud gas is injected as a swirl shielding the tuyere walls.

Abstract translation: 一种装置包括风口室，等离子体焰炬，其被配置为产生过热气体并将过热气体沿轴向引导到风口室中;以及护罩气体入口组件，其构造成将护罩气体引导到风口室中，其中一部分 护罩气体与超加热气体同轴地注入，并且护罩气体的第二部分被喷射为屏蔽风口壁的涡流。

公开(公告)号：US20090012649A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-08

申请号：US12212307

申请日：2008-09-17

Applicant: William L. STRAND

Inventor： William L. STRAND

IPC: C10G19/00

CPC classification number: C10G1/047 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00184 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/00772 ,  B01J2219/00777 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  C10G2300/805

Abstract: A control system for an oil sand processing apparatus and a method for controlling the apparatus. The apparatus includes a rotatable drum, an oil sand feed mechanism, a drive mechanism for rotating the drum, a first drum support and a second drum support. The control system includes a first drum load sensor associated with the first drum support for sensing a first drum load, a second drum load sensor associated with the second drum support for sensing a second drum load and an oil sand feedrate sensor associated with the oil sand feed mechanism for sensing a feedrate of the oil sand feed mechanism. A controller is provided for controlling a rotation speed of the drum and a feedrate of the oil sand feed mechanism in response to input data from the first drum load sensor, the second drum load sensor and the oil sand feedrate sensor.

Abstract translation: 油砂处理装置的控制系统及其控制方法。 该设备包括可旋转的滚筒，油砂进给机构，用于使滚筒旋转的驱动机构，第一滚筒支撑件和第二滚筒支撑件。 控制系统包括与第一鼓支撑件相关联的第一鼓负载传感器，用于感测第一鼓负载，与第二鼓支撑件相关联的用于感测第二鼓负载的第二鼓负载传感器和与油砂相关联的油砂进给率传感器 用于感测油砂进给机构的进给速度的进给机构。 响应于来自第一滚筒负载传感器，第二滚筒负载传感器和油砂进给率传感器的输入数据，提供控制滚筒的旋转速度和油砂进给机构的进给速度。

公开(公告)号：US07150994B2

公开(公告)日：2006-12-19

申请号：US09801390

申请日：2001-03-07

Applicant: H. Sam Bergh ,  James R. Engstrom ,  Shenheng Guan ,  Daniel Meron Pinkas ,  Kyle W. Self

Inventor： H. Sam Bergh ,  James R. Engstrom ,  Shenheng Guan ,  Daniel Meron Pinkas ,  Kyle W. Self

IPC: G01N31/10 ,  B01J8/00

CPC classification number: B01L7/54 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J19/004 ,  B01J19/0046 ,  B01J19/0093 ,  B01J2219/00038 ,  B01J2219/00306 ,  B01J2219/00317 ,  B01J2219/00319 ,  B01J2219/00351 ,  B01J2219/00389 ,  B01J2219/00452 ,  B01J2219/00479 ,  B01J2219/00585 ,  B01J2219/0068 ,  B01J2219/00698 ,  B01J2219/00702 ,  B01J2219/0072 ,  B01J2219/00745 ,  B01J2219/00747 ,  B01J2219/00783 ,  B01J2219/0086 ,  B01J2219/00869 ,  B01J2219/00889 ,  B01J2219/00891 ,  B01J2219/0095 ,  B01J2219/00952 ,  B01L3/5025 ,  B01L3/5027 ,  B01L3/502715 ,  B01L3/50273 ,  B01L3/502738 ,  B01L3/502746 ,  B01L7/525 ,  B01L2200/143 ,  B01L2400/06 ,  C40B30/08 ,  C40B40/18 ,  C40B60/14 ,  Y10T436/11 ,  Y10T436/117497 ,  Y10T436/25875

Abstract: Parallel flow reaction systems comprising four or more reaction channels are disclosed. Distribution systems, and parallel flow reaction systems comprising such distribution systems are also disclosed. Specifically, the distribution systems comprise one or more subsystems, including for example, a flow-partitioning subsystem for providing a different flow rate to each of the four or more reactors, a pressure-partitioning subsystem for providing a different reaction pressure in the reaction cavity of each of the four or more reactors, and a feed-composition subsystem for providing a different feed composition to each of the four or more reactors. In preferred embodiments, the one or more subsystems can comprise at least one set of four or more flow restrictors, each of the four or more flow restrictors having a flow resistance that varies relative to other flow restrictors in the set.

Abstract translation: 公开了包括四个或更多个反应通道的平行流动反应系统。 还公开了分布系统和包括这种分配系统的平行流反应系统。 具体地，分配系统包括一个或多个子系统，包括例如用于向四个或更多个反应器中的每一个提供不同流量的流量分配子系统，用于在反应腔中提供不同反应压力的压力分配子系统 的四个或更多个反应器中的每一个，以及用于向四个或更多个反应器中的每一个提供不同的进料组合物的进料组成子系统。 在优选实施例中，一个或多个子系统可以包括至少一组四个或更多个流量限制器，四个或更多个限流器中的每一个具有相对于该组中的其它流量限制器而变化的流动阻力。

公开(公告)号：US20040149591A1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-05

申请号：US10760336

申请日：2004-01-20

Applicant: Dennis J. Klein

Inventor： Dennis J. Klein ,  Ruggero Maria Santilli

IPC: C25C001/02

CPC classification number: C25B1/06 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J7/00 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0828 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B23K35/38 ,  C01B3/00 ,  C01B3/0094 ,  C01B5/00 ,  C01B13/00 ,  C10L3/00 ,  C10L5/00 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B9/06 ,  C25B15/00 ,  G21K1/00 ,  H01F1/00 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02E60/368

Abstract: An electrolyzer which decomposes distilled water into a new fuel composed of hydrogen, oxygen and their molecular and magnecular bonds, called HHO. The electrolyzer can be used to provide the new combustible gas as an additive to combustion engine fuels or in flame or other generating equipment such as torches and welders. The new combustible gas is comprised of clusters of hydrogen and oxygen atoms structured according to a general formula HmOn wherein m and n have null or positive integer values with the exception that m and n can not be 0 at the same time, and wherein said combustible gas has a varying energy content depending on its use.

Abstract translation: 一种将蒸馏水分解成由氢，氧及其分子和金属结合键组成的新燃料的电解槽，称为HHO。 电解器可用于提供新的可燃气体作为燃烧发动机燃料或火焰或其他发电设备如火炬和焊工的添加剂。 新的可燃气体由根据通式HmOn构成的氢和氧原子簇组成，其中m和n具​​有空值或正整数，除了m和n不能同时为0，并且其中所述可燃物 气体根据其用途具有不同的能量含量。

公开(公告)号：US20030127316A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-10

申请号：US10346271

申请日：2003-01-17

Applicant: NanoGram Corporation

Inventor： James T. Gardner ,  Sujeet Kumar ,  Ronald M. Cornell ,  Ronald J. Mosso ,  Xiangxin Bi

IPC: B01D053/00 ,  C01B033/00

CPC classification number: B01J4/00 ,  B01J10/002 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0884 ,  Y10T428/2982

Abstract: An aerosol delivery apparatus is used to deliver an aerosol into a reaction chamber for chemical reaction to produce reaction products such as nanoparticles. A variety of improved aerosol delivery approaches provide for the production of more uniform reaction products. In preferred embodiments, a reaction chamber is used that has a cross section perpendicular to the flow of reactant having a dimension along a major axis greater than a dimension along a minor axis. The aerosol preferably is elongated along the major axis of the reaction chamber.

Abstract translation: 气溶胶输送装置用于将气溶胶输送到用于化学反应的反应室中以产生诸如纳米颗粒的反应产物。 各种改进的气溶胶递送方法提供了更均匀的反应产物的生产。 在优选的实施方案中，使用具有垂直于反应物流的横截面的反应​​室，其具有沿着短轴的尺寸大于沿着短轴的尺寸。 气溶胶优选沿着反应室的长轴细长。