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    Fly ash treatment by in situ ozone generation
    181.
    发明授权
    Fly ash treatment by in situ ozone generation 有权
    通过原位臭氧发生飞灰处理

    公开(公告)号：US06395145B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-05-28

    申请号：US09653236

    申请日：2000-08-31

    Applicant: Ralph F. Altman

    Inventor： Ralph F. Altman

    IPC: B01J1908

    CPC classification number: C04B18/08 ,  C01B13/11 ,  C01B2201/10 ,  C01B2201/22 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  C04B20/02

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of treating, fly ash having an unacceptably high concentration of carbon, with ozone produced in situ by corona discharge. This method will allow high carbon-content fly ash to be used with air entrainment agents as an additive to cement. The corona discharge can be produced in the exhaust pipe of various combustion systems. The device of this invention can be used in conjunction with a triboelectric carbon-fly ash separation system or in a conventional combustion system. The corona discharge is produced off of sharp-tipped metal devices.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种处理具有不可接受的高浓度碳的飞灰与通过电晕放电原位产生的臭氧的方法。 该方法将允许高含碳烟灰与作为水泥添加剂的空气夹带剂一起使用。 可以在各种燃烧系统的排气管中产生电晕放电。 本发明的装置可以与摩擦电碳 - 飞灰分离系统或常规燃烧系统结合使用。 电晕放电由锋利的金属器件产生。

    Fly ash treatment by in situ ozone generation
    182.
    发明申请
    Fly ash treatment by in situ ozone generation 失效

    公开(公告)号：US20020058002A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-05-16

    申请号：US10023184

    申请日：2001-12-17

    Inventor： Ralph F. Altman

    IPC: B01J019/08

    CPC classification number: C04B18/08 ,  C01B13/11 ,  C01B2201/10 ,  C01B2201/22 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  C04B20/02

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of treating, fly ash having an unacceptably high concentration of carbon, with ozone produced in situ by corona discharge. This method will allow high carbon-content fly ash to be used with air entrainment agents as an additive to cement. The corona discharge can be produced in the exhaust pipe of various combustion systems. The device of this invention can be used in conjunction with a triboelectric carbon-fly ash separation system or in a conventional combustion system. The corona discharge is produced off of sharp-tipped metal devices.

    Flat plate corona cell for generating ozone
    183.
    发明授权
    Flat plate corona cell for generating ozone 失效
    用于产生臭氧的平板电晕电池

    公开(公告)号：US5211919A

    公开(公告)日：1993-05-18

    申请号：US826399

    申请日：1992-01-27

    Applicant: Richard H. Conrad

    Inventor： Richard H. Conrad

    IPC: B01J19/08 ,  C01B13/11

    CPC classification number: C01B13/11 ,  B01J19/088 ,  C01B2201/10 ,  C01B2201/22 ,  C01B2201/32

    Abstract: A flat plate corona cell for generating ozone with a generally convergent radial gas flow. The net gas flow direction through the corona gap is from the outer edges of the cell inward towards an exit port in the approximate center of the cell. This eliminates parasitic arcing at the perimeter, greatly increases the life of the perimeter seal, and provides a homogenous gas flow which increases ozone output. The cell design allows both electrodes to be operated at high voltage, therefore reducing the effective kilovolts with respect to ground by half.

    Abstract translation: 用于产生具有大致收敛的径向气流的臭氧的平板电晕电池。 通过电晕间隙的净气体流动方向从电池的外边缘向内朝向电池大致中心的出口。 这消除了周边的寄生电弧，大大增加了周边密封件的使用寿命，并且提供了均匀的气体流动，其增加臭氧输出。 电池设计允许两个电极在高电压下操作，因此相对于地面将有效千伏减少了一半。

    Apparatus and method for ozone production
    184.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for ozone production 失效
    用于臭氧生产的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：US5004587A

    公开(公告)日：1991-04-02

    申请号：US475432

    申请日：1990-02-05

    Applicant: Ernest J. Tacchi

    Inventor： Ernest J. Tacchi

    IPC: C01B13/11

    CPC classification number: C01B13/11 ,  C01B2201/10 ,  C01B2201/22 ,  C01B2201/24 ,  C01B2201/32 ,  C01B2201/40 ,  C01B2201/74 ,  C01B2201/76

    Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for the production of ozone gas comprising: a parallel resonance circuit formed by a high voltage transformer and a companion flexible polymeric corona discharge chamber which encloses an electrode and serves as both a passageway and reservoir for oxygen bearing gas, and a fluid counter-electrode, all contained within an appropriate enclosure. Said corona discharge chamber possesses an electrical reactance which can be varied in order to match the electrical reactance of a companion high voltage transformer so that the components resonate, hereby maximizing the transfer of energy to the corona discharge gap. The dwell of corona discharge is further enhanced by an electrostatic potential incorporated across said tube wall (electret effect). Heat formed in said discharge gap (detrimental to ozone production) is advantageously transferred to said fluid counter-electrode which also serves as an electrolytic connection between said high voltage transformer and said corona discharge chamber. Within said chamber, relatively large volumes of oxygen may be exposed to the high field density, ozone producing, resonating discharges as consequence of its flexible and linear design. The apparatus and methods described herein permit and encourage the use of intermittent and cyclic application of resonating energy and therefore achieves an improved degree of electrical efficiency. The teachings of the present invention make practical the use of alternative sources of energy for the private and commercial generation of ozone gas.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于生产臭氧气体的装置和方法，包括：由高压变压器和伴随的柔性聚合物电晕放电室形成的并联谐振电路，其包围电极并用作含氧气体的通道和储存器， 和流体对电极，均包含在适当的外壳内。 所述电晕放电室具有可以改变的电抗，以便匹配伴随的高压变压器的电抗，使得这些部件谐振，从而最大限度地将能量传递到电晕放电间隙。 电晕放电的驻留通过整个管壁（驻极体效应）并入的静电势进一步增强。 在所述放电间隙中形成的热量（对臭氧产生有害）有利地被传送到所述流体对电极，该电极也用作所述高压变压器和所述电晕放电室之间的电解连接。 在所述室内，由于其柔性和线性设计，相对较大体积的氧可能暴露于高场密度，产生臭氧，谐振放电。 本文描述的装置和方法允许并鼓励使用间歇和周期性地施加谐振能量，因此实现了提高的电效率。 本发明的教导使得可替代的能量源用于私人和商业生成臭氧气体。

    Movement ozone generator
    185.
    发明授权
    Movement ozone generator 失效
    运动臭氧发生器

    公开(公告)号：US5002738A

    公开(公告)日：1991-03-26

    申请号：US487585

    申请日：1990-03-02

    Applicant: Yu Pin ,  Yu H. Chean

    Inventor： Yu Pin ,  Yu H. Chean

    IPC: C01B13/11

    CPC classification number: C01B13/11 ,  C01B2201/10 ,  C01B2201/22

    Abstract: An ozone generator comprising a body having a chamber, an inlet and an outlet to enable gas to flow through the body via the chamber, a primary electrode mounted within the chamber and a discharge electrode having one or more edge with a small radius of curvature, said discharge electrode being positioned adjacent and spaced from the primary electrode, wherein the discharge electrode is moveable to vary the position of electric discharge through the gas.

    Ozonator with air actuated rotor
    186.
    发明授权
    Ozonator with air actuated rotor 失效
    带气动转子的臭氧发生器

    公开(公告)号：US4386055A

    公开(公告)日：1983-05-31

    申请号：US218369

    申请日：1980-12-19

    Applicant: Thomas D. McBride

    Inventor： Thomas D. McBride

    IPC: C01B13/11 ,  C02F1/78 ,  H01T19/00 ,  C01B13/12

    CPC classification number: H01T19/00 ,  C01B13/11 ,  C01B2201/10 ,  C01B2201/22 ,  C01B2201/62 ,  C01B2201/70 ,  C01B2201/72 ,  C02F1/78

    Abstract: The apparatus for producing a desired quantity of ozone uses a flow of air in which a corona discharge utilizes high voltage to produce sparks. This apparatus includes a source of high voltage and the spark is produced when metal or conducting edge portions of the blades are moved in way of spaced conductors carried in a tubular confine. The blades are carried as an assembly which may be rotated by a flow of air. The flow of air and the turning of the assembly maintains the blades in a cooled condition so that unwanted burning of the edges of the blades does not occur. The corona discharged ozone may be used in swimming pools, or as an air purifier or dust eliminator. The ozone, when used in a closed building, will utilize a timer so an excess of ozone is not produced. The rotating of the bladed member is preferably by the flow of air, said volume of air flow regulates the speed of rotation.

    Abstract translation: 用于产生所需量的臭氧的设备使用电晕放电利用高电压产生火花的空气流。 该装置包括高电压源，并且当金属或导电边缘部分的叶片以管状约束中的间隔导体的方式移动时产生火花。 叶片作为可以通过空气流旋转的组件携带。 空气流和组件的转动将叶片保持在冷却状态，使得不会发生叶片边缘的不期望的燃烧。 电晕放电的臭氧可以用于游泳池，也可以用作空气净化器或除尘器。 臭氧在封闭式建筑物中使用时，会使用定时器，以免产生过量的臭氧。 叶片构件的旋转优选地是通过空气的流动，所述空气流量调节旋转速度。

    Apparatus for generating heavy oxygen molecules
    187.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for generating heavy oxygen molecules 失效
    用于产生重氧分子的装置

    公开(公告)号：US3925673A

    公开(公告)日：1975-12-09

    申请号：US48764474

    申请日：1974-07-11

    Applicant: WRIGHT JR JOSEPH E

    Inventor： WRIGHT JR JOSEPH E

    IPC: B01J19/08 ,  C01B13/11 ,  H01T23/00 ,  H01J37/00

    CPC classification number: C01B13/11 ,  B01J19/088 ,  C01B2201/10 ,  C01B2201/22 ,  H01T23/00

    Abstract: An air ionizing apparatus for producing heavy oxygen molecules includes an electrode assembly and a transformer source of high electrical potential for the electrode assembly. The latter comprises an open-ended rectangular metallic container within which are retained three flattened tubular spirals of metal wire mesh, the middle one of which is isolated by dielectric inserts, and the outer ones of which contact the container. Each is wound to form effectively a tube within a tube and is locked in such form by downwardly bent portions of the outer end of the spiral engaging the mesh directly below. One side of the high potential is connected by means of the container to the outer electrodes. The center electrode is removably connected to a high voltage post by a wire contact mounted upon opposite walls of the inner electrode tube and resiliently engaging a terminal post leading to the other side of the high potential source.

    Abstract translation: 用于生产重氧分子的空气电离装置包括用于电极组件的电极组件和高电位的变压器源。 后者包括开放式矩形金属容器，其中保持有金属丝网的三个平坦的扁平管状螺旋，其中间的一个被电介质插入件隔离，其外部与容器接触。 每个被缠绕以有效地在管内形成管并且通过螺旋形外端的向下弯曲部分直接在下面与网状物接合而以这种形式被锁定。 高电位的一侧通过容器连接到外部电极。 中心电极通过安装在内部电极管的相对壁上的电线触点可移除地连接到高压柱，并且弹性地接合通向高电位源的另一侧的端子柱。

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