公开(公告)号：WO9616113A2

公开(公告)日：1996-05-30

申请号：PCT/US9515216

申请日：1995-11-22

Applicant: DOW CHEMICAL CO

Inventor： BOSNYAK CLIVE P

IPC: C01B33/26 ,  C01B33/40 ,  C01B33/44 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C09K8/84 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M177/00

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  C01B33/26 ,  C01B33/40 ,  C01B33/44 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C09K8/845 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M177/00 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/0606 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/0616 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/0626 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/0656 ,  C10M2201/0666 ,  C10M2201/0806 ,  C10M2201/0856 ,  C10M2201/0866 ,  C10M2201/0876 ,  C10M2201/1013 ,  C10M2201/1026 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2201/1036 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2201/145 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  Y10T428/256 ,  Y10T428/258 ,  Y10T428/261

Abstract: The invention provides composites of organic polymeric compositions including a matrix of an organic polymer and a filler distributed throughout the matrix, the filler being present in the matrix substantially as separate particles, each about the fundamental particle size of the filler. The fillers are unique mixed metal hydroxide compositions that are obtainable in sub-micron size particles. These particles are layered and have a BET specific surface area in excess of about 100 m /g. An anion of the particulates is selected to be compatible with the organic polymer thereby providing ease of dispersion of the filler particles throughout the polymer matrix.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了有机聚合物组合物的复合材料，其包括有机聚合物的基质和分布在整个基质中的填料，填料基本上以单独的颗粒存在于基质中，每个颗粒大约为填料的基本粒径。 填料是可以亚微米级颗粒获得的独特的混合金属氢氧化物组合物。 这些颗粒是层状的并且具有超过约100m 2 / g的BET比表面积。 选择颗粒的阴离子与有机聚合物相容，从而提供填料颗粒在整个聚合物基质中的分散性。

公开(公告)号：WO1992000368A1

公开(公告)日：1992-01-09

申请号：PCT/US1991004463

申请日：1991-06-20

Applicant: CASCHEM, INC.

Inventor： CASCHEM, INC. ,  BRAUER, Melvin ,  CHU, Yuan, Chieh

IPC: C10M107/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/4401 ,  C10M107/32 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M113/10 ,  C10M113/12 ,  C10M113/16 ,  C10M129/10 ,  C10M169/00 ,  C10M2201/1036 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2201/145 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2205/06 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/026 ,  C10M2207/027 ,  C10M2207/287 ,  C10M2209/1013 ,  C10M2209/102 ,  C10M2209/1023 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/1055 ,  C10M2209/106 ,  C10M2209/1065 ,  C10M2209/1075 ,  C10M2209/1085 ,  C10M2209/1095 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2213/02 ,  C10M2213/062 ,  C10M2229/041 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66

Abstract: A grease composition for use as a cable filling material which contains about 75 to 95 parts by weight of a base component of a polyol or ester having a molecular weight of at least about 3000 and about 2 to 20 parts by weight of colloidal particles such as silica. Optionally, an antioxidant component can be added to impart high temperature resistance or a rubber component can be added to improve bleed resistance. Also, an article of manufacture of a cable having a sheath with one of the grease compositions of the invention located therein, and a method for filling the cable with such grease compositions.

Abstract translation: 用作电缆填充材料的润滑脂组合物，其包含约75至95重量份的分子量为至少约3000和约2至20重量份的多元醇或酯的基础组分的胶体颗粒，例如 二氧化硅。 任选地，可以加入抗氧化剂组分以赋予耐高温性，或者可以加入橡胶组分以改善耐渗血性。 而且，具有位于其中的本发明的润滑脂组合物之一的护套的电缆的制造方法以及用这种润滑脂组合物填充电缆的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO1991005439A1

公开(公告)日：1991-04-18

申请号：PCT/EP1989001147

申请日：1989-09-29

Applicant: BELL TELEPHONE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, NAAMLOZE ... ,  ALCATEL N.V.

Inventor： BELL TELEPHONE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, NAAMLOZE ... ,  ALCATEL N.V. ,  VERBIEST, Willem, Jules, Antoine ,  VAN DER PUTTEN, Frank, Octaaf ,  VOETEN, Bart, Frans

IPC: H04N07/133

CPC classification number: H04N19/60 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/284 ,  C10M2207/285 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10N2240/20 ,  C10N2240/201 ,  C10N2240/202 ,  C10N2240/203 ,  C10N2240/204 ,  C10N2240/205 ,  H04N19/13 ,  H04N19/30 ,  H04N19/91

Abstract: An image signal (V1) is transform coded in a Discrete Cosine Transform Coder (DCT) and the output coefficients thus provided are encoded in a zonal encoder (QZ). The output of QZ is inversely coded (IQZ) and substrated from the coefficients of the DCT. The resulting error is encoded in an entropy encoder. Both the zonal coder and the entropy encoder have quality inputs (TZQ, TEQ) controlling the compression factor, and have their outputs combined in a single compressed data stream (TXD3).

Abstract translation: 图像信号（V1）在离散余弦变换编码器（DCT）中被变换编码，并且由此提供的输出系数被编码在区编码器（QZ）中。 QZ的输出是反向编码（IQZ），并且从DCT的系数中减去。 所产生的误差被编码在熵编码器中。 区域编码器和熵编码器都具有控制压缩因子的质量输入（TZQ，TEQ），并将其输出组合在单个压缩数据流（TXD3）中。

公开(公告)号：EP3292188A1

公开(公告)日：2018-03-14

申请号：EP16789975.6

申请日：2016-05-04

Applicant: Pixelligent Technologies, LLC ,  UChicago Argonne, LLC ,  The Trustees of The University of Pennsylvania

Inventor： LAHOUIJ, Imene ,  CARPICK, Robert ,  JACKSON, Andrew ,  KHARE, Harman ,  GOSVAMI, Nitya ,  DEMAS, Nicholaos, G. ,  ERCK, Robert, A. ,  GRECO, Aaron, C. ,  FENSKE, George, R. ,  XU, Wei ,  COOPER, Gregory ,  CHEN, Zhiyun

IPC: C10M125/00 ,  C10M125/10

CPC classification number: C10M125/10 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C10M141/10 ,  C10M171/06 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/0285 ,  C10M2207/2805 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2229/025 ,  C10N2210/04 ,  C10N2220/082 ,  C10N2220/084 ,  C10N2230/58 ,  C10N2240/02 ,  C10N2240/04 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  C10N2250/121

Abstract: The presently disclosed technology relates to a nano-additives to improve the performance of lubricants, oils, and greases. More specifically, the presently disclosed technology relates to applying capped metal oxide nanoparticles, such as capped zirconia nanoparticles, in the lubricants to produce a tribofilms on the lubricating surfaces to provide wear protection to the said surfaces. Also, the interaction of the capped zirconia nanoparticles with other commonly used additives in lubricants may further optimize the performance of the resulting tribofilms.

公开(公告)号：EP1559119B1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-19

申请号：EP03796366.7

申请日：2003-11-06

Applicant: LORD CORPORATION

Inventor： KINTZ, K., Andrew ,  FOREHAND, Teresa, L.

IPC: H01F1/44 ,  C10M171/00 ,  F16F9/53

CPC classification number: C10M171/001 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10M2201/06 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/066 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2205/0285 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2207/0225 ,  C10M2207/10 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/128 ,  C10M2207/16 ,  C10M2207/2835 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2213/00 ,  C10M2213/062 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/066 ,  C10M2219/068 ,  C10M2219/106 ,  C10M2223/00 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10N2210/06 ,  C10N2220/082 ,  C10N2240/205 ,  H01F1/447

Abstract: Magnetorheological devices, including damping devices, rotary devices, and haptic systems constructed with said devices are disclosed. The devices contain dry magnetically-responsive particles, or MR fluids containing the magnetically responsive particles. The magnetically soft particles characterized by a single process yield population of atomized particles having a cumulative 10 %, 50 % and 90 % by volume, fraction within specified size, i.e., D10 of from 2 up to and including a D10 of 5 µm, a D50 8 µm up to and including a D50 of 15 µm, a D90 of 25 µm up to and including a D90 of 40 µm, and characterized by a least squares regression of log normal particles size against cumulative volume % fraction of greater than or equal to 0.77.

公开(公告)号：EP0798267B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-26

申请号：EP97650004.1

申请日：1997-02-18

Applicant: RHEOX INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Inventor： Mardis, Wilbur ,  Sanchaz, José ,  Basson, Henry

IPC: C01B33/44 ,  C09D5/04 ,  C09D9/00 ,  C09K7/02 ,  C10M113/16 ,  C09D11/00 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C09D5/34 ,  C09J11/04 ,  C09K3/10 ,  A61K7/00 ,  C11D3/12

CPC classification number: A61K8/26 ,  A61K8/416 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C01B33/44 ,  C08K3/346 ,  C08K5/19 ,  C09D7/43 ,  C09D7/62 ,  C09J11/04 ,  C09K3/10 ,  C09K8/145 ,  C10M113/16 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2215/02 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/1266 ,  Y10S507/91

Abstract: An organophilic clay comprising the reaction product of: (a) a smectite-type clay; and (b) a quaternary ammonium compound or compounds selected from the group consisting of: wherein R1 is an alkyl or aralkyl- ester group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms and R2, R3 and R4 are independently selected from the group consisting of (i) R1, (ii) long chain linear or branched alkyl (including methyl), aliphatic or aromatic groups having 1 to 30 carbon atoms (such groups can also include hydroxylated groups); (iii) aralkyl groups, which are benzyl and substituted benzyl moieties, including such groups having fused ring moieties having linear chains or branches of 1 to 30 carbon atoms; (iv) aryl groups such as phenyl and substituted phenyl including fused ring aromatic substituents; (v) beta, gamma unsaturated groups having six or less carbon atoms or hydroxyalkyl groups having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; and (vi) hydrogen and M is an anion selected from the group consisting of chloride, methylsulfate, acetate, iodide and bromide. The organophilic clay is used in a non-aqueous fluid system such as paints, inks, and coatings to provide rheological properties.

公开(公告)号：EP1004653A4

公开(公告)日：2000-12-20

申请号：EP99900138

申请日：1999-01-07

Applicant: NOF CORP ,  FUJIMI INC

Inventor： ITO KENJI ,  MAEMICHI SHUNJI ,  NAKANISHI HUTOSHI ,  ISHIDOYA MASAHIRO ,  TANAKA TAKASHI ,  NAKAMICHI TOSHIHIKO ,  MORI KAZUYUKI ,  HAYASHI SHIGEHIRO ,  YOKOYAMA HIDEKI

IPC: B28D5/04 ,  B28D1/02 ,  C10M125/26 ,  C10M125/30 ,  C10M149/14 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10N20/02 ,  C10N30/02 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N40/22 ,  C10M149/00

CPC classification number: B28D1/025 ,  C10M125/08 ,  C10M125/26 ,  C10M125/30 ,  C10M149/00 ,  C10M149/12 ,  C10M149/14 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2201/10 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2217/00 ,  C10M2217/02 ,  C10M2217/022 ,  C10M2217/04 ,  C10M2217/041 ,  C10M2217/042 ,  C10M2217/043 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: An aqueous cutting liquid comprises a cationic water-soluble resin having an amine value of 20 to 200 mgKOH/g, and at least one members of a rheology control agent selected from the group consisting of an inorganic bentonite, an organic bentonite and an aqueous silica sol, wherein the content of a nonvolatile matter of the rheology control agent is 0.1 to 30 percent by weight of the amount of the nonvolatile matter of the cationic water-soluble resin. An aqueous cutting agent comprises the aqueous cutting, and an abrasive grain, wherein the content of the abrasive grain is 100 to 1000 percent by weight of the amount of the nonvolatile matter of the aqueous cutting liquid. A hard and brittle material is cut by a cutting device using the aqueous cutting agent. The present invention provides an aqueous cutting agent which is excellent in dispersion stability of the abrasive grain and viscosity stability during cutting/cutting operations, aqueous cutting liquid usable for the aqueous cutting agent, and a cutting/cutting method excellent in cutting performance, cleanability and the like of the work material on cutting/cutting hard and brittle material by using the cutting agent.

公开(公告)号：EP0727478A3

公开(公告)日：1997-06-25

申请号：EP96102103.7

申请日：1996-02-13

Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： Kurono, Koichi ,  Tanikawa, Masamine ,  Ogawa, Masahiro

IPC: C10M173/02 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C09K3/00

CPC classification number: C10M173/02 ,  C10M125/00 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M125/18 ,  C10M125/26 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/06 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2201/10 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  Y10T137/0391

Abstract: A dilatancy liquid is a sol under a low shear stress and a gel under a high shear stress, and includes inorganic particles having a roundness of 1.1 or less, and a particle diameter of from 0.05 to 5 µm, and a liquid held among the inorganic particles. The dilatancy liquid is of high mechanical strength, and exhibits a low viscosity under a low shear stress and a high viscosity under a high shear stress; namely: it exhibits a large viscous-resistance variation by a shear-stress increment.

公开(公告)号：EP0778335A2

公开(公告)日：1997-06-11

申请号：EP96308245.8

申请日：1996-11-14

Applicant: CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY

Inventor： Brown, Stuart H.

IPC: C10M141/08

CPC classification number: C10M141/08 ,  C10M117/04 ,  C10M125/26 ,  C10M135/36 ,  C10M169/06 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2201/10 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2207/121 ,  C10M2207/122 ,  C10M2207/1245 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/1285 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2219/10 ,  C10M2219/102 ,  C10M2219/104 ,  C10M2219/106 ,  C10M2219/108 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/03

Abstract: An antiwear additive has an alkali metal borate; and a thiadiazole compound. That thiadiazole compound may be a 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, a 2-alkylpolythio-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, or a 2-alkylestermercapto-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole. If the thiadiazole compound is a 2-alkylpolythio-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole or a 2-alkylestermercapto-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, the alkyl group has from one to twenty carbon atoms. If the thiadiazole compound is a 2-alkylpolythio-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, the polythio group has from two to eight sulfur atoms. This antiwear additive can be used with a base grease in a grease composition.

Abstract translation: 抗磨添加剂具有碱金属硼酸盐; 和噻二唑化合物。 该噻二唑化合物可以是2,5-二巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑，2-烷基聚硫-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑或2-烷基酯巯基-5-巯基-1,3- ，4-噻二唑。 如果噻二唑化合物是2-烷基聚硫-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑或2-烷基酯巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑，则烷基具有1-20个碳原子。 如果噻二唑化合物是2-烷基聚硫-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑，那么多硫基具有2-8个硫原子。 该抗磨添加剂可以与润滑脂组合物中的基础润滑脂一起使用。

公开(公告)号：EP0524528B1

公开(公告)日：1995-03-15

申请号：EP92112000.2

申请日：1992-07-14

Applicant: METZELER GIMETALL AG

Inventor： Michel, Werner, Dr.

IPC: C10M171/00 ,  C09C3/08 ,  C09C3/12 ,  C09C1/30 ,  C09C1/40

CPC classification number: C10M171/001 ,  C01P2006/22 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  C09C1/405 ,  C09C3/12 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2227/04 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/20 ,  C10N2240/201 ,  C10N2240/202 ,  C10N2240/203 ,  C10N2240/204 ,  C10N2240/205 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66