Abstract:
Bi-constituent fiber having a cationic dyeable nylon, usually Type 6 nylon adequately sulfonated, as the major component with an intimate melt blent of a minor amount of a polyester are dyed with a anionic dye to improve lighfastness, ozone resistance and to provide resistance to acid-type stains. The fibers may be tufted into carpets that are resistant to acid-type stains. Both components of the bi-constituent fiber may come from recycled sources so that 100% of the fiber, excluding processing additives, is based on post consumer recycled polymer.
Abstract:
A floor covering is described having a point-bonded nonwoven upper fabric layer and at least one backing layer. The floor covering has excellent abrasion and wear resistance. An antistatic floor covering comprising a point-bonded nonwoven upper fabric layer is also described.
Abstract:
The invention pertains to a nonwoven primary carpet backing comprising thermoplastic polymer filaments or fibres bonded by means of a binder polymer, wherein the backing comprises at least a distinguishable thermoplastic woven layer, a distinguishable thermoplastic continuous layer, or a distinguishable nonwoven layer also comprising filaments or fibres bonded by means of a binder polymer, which layer reduces the delamination strength of the backing, measured in accordance with DIN 54310, by at least 30 % and preferably by at least 50 %, with respect to the same backing without the said distinguishable layer. Although the breaking strength of the untufted backing according to the invention is lower than that of untufted prior art backings, the tufted backing according to the invention actually has a higher breaking strength and elongation than tufted prior art backings.
Abstract:
A low-stretch and dimensionally stable floor covering (1) comprising polymer-containing pile material (2) which is retained to a polymer-containing primary backing (3), to the back of which an underlying secondary backing layer (5) is retained by means of an interleafing adhesive layer (4). The secondary backing layer (5) comprises a needled fibre structure of thermoplastic, polymer-containing, continuous or staple fibres being inter-fixated by heating. The adhesive layer (4) comprises an organic, polymer-containing binder which is activated by heat application. According to the invention, at least the secondary backing layer and/or the binder layer comprise a substantially re-usable material. After being formed, the carpet is wound onto so-called broadloom rollers and can, if desired, be cut partially into carpet tiles. Thus, carpet tiles and broadloom carpets can be manufactured in the same production process.
Abstract:
본 발명은, 제1 섬유 층 및 제2 섬유 층을 적어도 포함하는 제1 카펫 백킹에 관한 것으로, 상기 제1 섬유 층 및 상기 제2 섬유 층 둘 다는 랜덤하게 놓인 섬유들의 부직 층이며, 상기 제1 섬유 층 및 상기 제2 섬유 층 둘 다는 상기 층 전체에 걸쳐 균일한 조성을 가짐을 특징으로 하며, 상기 섬유의 선밀도는 1 내지 25dtex 범위이고, 상기 제1 섬유 층 및 상기 제2 섬유 층 둘 다는 적어도 2종의 상이한 중합체들을 포함하며, 상기 제1 층에 포함된 적어도 1종의 중합체는 상기 제2 층에 포함된 중합체들과 상이하다.
Abstract:
A tufted nonwoven with improved stitch holding, a bonded nonwoven and methods for their manufacture are described. The tufted nonwoven with improved stitch holding comprises a face material which tufts a bonded nonwoven comprising a mixture of a plurality of bicomponent filaments 1 with a plurality of bicomponent filaments 2 wherein iE) at least bicomponent filaments 1 exhibit a core/sheath geometry wherein component 11 represents the core and component 12 represents the sheath or iF) at least bicomponent filaments 1 exhibit a side by side geometry wherein component 11 represents side 1 and component 12 represents side 2 or iG) at least bicomponent filaments 1 exhibit an islands in the sea geometry wherein component 11 represents the islands and component 12 represents the sea ii) the component 11 exhibits a melting temperature Tm(11) and the component 22 exhibits a melting temperature Tm(22), iii) the component 12 exhibits a melting temperature Tm(12), the component 21 exhibits a melting temperature Tm(21) and Tm(12) is higher than Tm(21) and iv) the melting temperatures of both component 11 and 22 and the melting temperatures of components 12 and 21 obey to the relation both Tm(11) and Tm(22) > Tm(12) > Tm(21) an wherein the face material is bonded to bicomponent filaments 1 and 2 by a solidified melt of components 12 and 21.
Abstract:
A waterproof, breathable, recyclable, layered composite fabric with stretch that is especially well-suited for weather protection garments and the like, has at least one layer of a woven, knitted, or non-woven face fabric of stretch-recovery bicomponent fibers, and an elastomeric waterproof film or coating of the same polymer, and optionally a liner fabric of knitted construction. The composite fabric is recyclable using traditional techniques to recycle polyester or polyamide. Garments made from this fabric are also disclosed.
Abstract:
본 발명은 높은 치밀감과 품위를 갖는 인공피혁을 작성가능한 권축 섬유로서 적합하게 사용되는 복합섬유와, 그 복합섬유를 사용한 인공피혁용 기체 및 인공피혁을 제공하는 것이다. 본 발명의 복합섬유는 폴리에스테르계 이용출 성분과 난용출 성분으로 이루어지는 복합섬유로서, 상기 폴리에스테르계 이용출 성분은 5-나트륨 술포이소프탈산을 5∼10몰% 공중합해서 이루어지는 공중합 폴리에스테르에 폴리알킬렌글리콜을 포함해서 이루어지고, 복합섬유 단면 중에 폴리알킬렌글리콜이 섬유의 길이방향으로 연장하는 줄무늬상으로 존재하고 있는 복합섬유이다.