Abstract:
Disclosed are oriented films, tapes, and melt-spun fibers prepared from compositions comprising (a) at least one polypropylene polymer; and (b) at least one ethylene copolymer such as ethylene/vinyl acetate dipolymers, ethylene/vinyl acetate terpolymers, ethylene/alkyl (meth)acrylate dipolymers, ethylene/alkyl (meth)acrylate terpolymers, functionalized ethylene copolymers, ethylene/acid copolymers, and salts thereof. The films, tapes and fibers exhibit improved tensile properties such as tensile strength and elongation at break compared to nonmodified polypropylene compositions. Also disclosed are woven, nonwoven and knitted textiles prepared from the oriented melt-spun fibers described, and methods for producing slit film fibers of the invention.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for producing fiber composites impregnated with a thermoplastic resin to be used as stab and ballistic composite structures. If compared with the manufacturing processes of the state of the art, the method according to the present invention enables to prepare stab and ballistic resistant composite structures in a more efficient way by reducing the complexity of the manufacturing machine and at a lower cost.
Abstract:
Disclosed are films, tapes, slit film fibers and melt-spun fibers comprising (a) at least one polypropylene polymer selected from the group consisting of polypropylene homopolymers; random copolymers or block copolymers of polypropylene and ethylene; and random terpolymers or block terpolymers of polypropylene, ethylene and one other olefin; and (b) from 1 to 30 weight % of at least one ethylene/ alkyl acrylate copolymer. The tapes can be stretched (i.e. uniaxially oriented) to provide monofilament slit film fibers. Also disclosed are processes for preparing such fibers. Also disclosed are nonwoven textiles prepared from the melt-spun fibers.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a Phase Change Material (PCM) composition comprising a) from 20 to 80 wt% of a PCM; and b) from 20 to 80 wt% of one or more polymers chosen from the group consisting of b1) Very Low Density Polyethylene (VLDPE) having a density equal or lower than 0.910 g/cm 3 measured according to ASTM 792; b2) Ethylene Propylene Rubber (EPR) having a density equal or lower than 0.900 g/cm 3 measured according to ASTM 792; b3) Styrene Ethylene Butadiene Styrene (SEBS) copolymers; and b4) Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS) copolymers. The PCM composition of the present invention can be used in applications where thermal management is needed, like for example in building, automotive, packaging, garments and footwear.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及相变材料(PCM)组合物,其包含a)20至80wt%的PCM; 和b)20至80重量%的一种或多种选自b1)极低密度聚乙烯(VLDPE)的聚合物,密度等于或低于0.910g / cm 3的浓度根据 至ASTM 792; b2)密度等于或低于0.900g / cm 3的乙烯丙烯橡胶(EPR)根据ASTM 792测量; b3)苯乙烯乙烯丁二烯苯乙烯(SEBS)共聚物; 和b4)苯乙烯丁二烯苯乙烯(SBS)共聚物。 本发明的PCM组合物可用于需要热管理的应用中,例如在建筑物,汽车,包装,衣服和鞋类中。
Abstract:
A process for preparation of a tufted polyamide-type fiber carpet is provided. A primary backing tufted with yarn comprised of at least 85% by weight of fibers selected from the group nylon fibers, wool fibers, and blends thereof is provided. A molten polymer adhesive is provided on the back side of the tufted primary backing, the polymer adhesive consisting of at least 85% by weight of one or more ethylene copolymers each comprised of 50 to 95 weight % of ethylene, and 5-50 weight % of at least one comonomer selected from the group of esters and carboxylic acids. The tufted primary backing and the molten polymer adhesive layer are compressed under a moving belt that applies a pressure of at least 1 N/cm for a period of at least 5 seconds during which time the polymer adhesive remains in a molten state. The molten polymer adhesive then cooled to a temperature below the melting point of said molten adhesive. A secondary backing may be placed over the molten polymer adhesive on the back of the primary backing.
Abstract:
A tufted carpet is provided having a primary backing with yarn comprised of at least 85 % by weight of fibers selected from the group nylon fibers, wool fibers, and blends thereof. A polymer adhesive is applied to the back side of the tufted primary backing, which adhesive consists of at least 85 % by weight of one or more ethylene copolymers each comprised of 50 to 95 weight % of ethylene, and 5-50 weight % of at least one comonomer selected from the group of esters and carboxylic acids. The polymer adhesive has a melt index greater than 150 and a tenacity at room temperature of at least 5 Mpa. A secondary backing is adhered to the back side of the primary backing. Preferred comonomers in the ethylene copolymer adhesive include vinyl acetate, butyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, methacrylic acid, and acrylic acid. A process for making the tufted carpet of the invention is also provided.
Abstract:
Disclosed are films, tapes, slit film fibers and melt-spun fibers comprising (a) at least one polypropylene polymer selected from the group consisting of polypropylene homopolymers; random copolymers or block copolymers of polypropylene and ethylene; and random terpolymers or block terpolymers of polypropylene, ethylene and one other olefin; and (b) from 1 to 30 weight % of at least one ethylene/ alkyl acrylate copolymer. The tapes can be stretched (i.e. uniaxially oriented) to provide monofilament slit film fibers. Also disclosed are processes for preparing such fibers. Also disclosed are nonwoven textiles prepared from the melt-spun fibers.
Abstract:
The invention relates to scuff and scratch resistant multilayer structures for use in building and advertising applications comprising a metal layer and a polymeric layer made of a polymeric material, said polymeric material including at least 30 wt-% of an ionomer, the weight percentage being based on the total weight of the polymeric layer. If compared with composite panels of the state of the art, the multilayer structure of the present invention shows an improved scuff and scratch resistance, a comparable or higher resistance against abrasion and it can be manufactured at lower costs. Furthermore, the multilayer structure of the present invention shows high adhesiveness between the polymeric layer and the metal foil, high optical transparency and can be produced by a single step manufacturing process.
Abstract:
A floor covering is described having a point-bonded nonwoven upper fabric layer and at least one backing layer. The floor covering has excellent abrasion and wear resistance. An antistatic floor covering comprising a point-bonded nonwoven upper fabric layer is also described.
Abstract:
Nonhalogen-Containing Thermoplastic Polyolefin blends are provided which are either heat resistant and are particularly useful in wire and cable coatings, extruded profiles, sheet form or injection molded part or have an elastomeric behavior and are particularly useful in injection molded part. These blends comprise preferably (1) ethylene n-butyl acrylate glycidyl methacrylate (EnBAGMA) terpolymer, (2) an ethylene propylene rubber (EPDM) grafted with maleic anhydride, (3) a polypropylene homopolymer for heat resistance or a very low density polyethylene for elastomeric behavior or a linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) or a low density polyethylene or a high density polyethylene or an ethylene-polypropylene copolymer.