Abstract:
The present invention relates generally to the field of biochemical laboratory instrumentation for different applications of measuring properties of samples on e.g. microtitration plates and corresponding sample supports. The object of the invention is achieved by providing an optical measurement instrument for photoluminescence, chemiluminescence and/or AlphaScreen measurements wherein different optical modules are used for alternative measurements. The excitation pulses for the alternative measurements are guided via two different routes to optical modules, the routes reaching the module in different angles. This way it is possible to use alternative radiation sources without optical switches and without changing the optical system. The object of the invention is further achieved by providing an additional lens in the optical module when a thermo plate is used. This way it is possible to achieve a correct optical focus in different measurement modes not depending on the use of the thermo plate.
Abstract:
A system for the rapid characterization of analytes in saliva. In one embodiment, a system for detecting analytes includes a light source, a sensor array, and a detector. The sensor array is formed from a supporting member, in which a plurality of cavities may be formed. A series of chemically sensitive particles, in one embodiment, are positioned within the cavities. The particles may produce a signal when a receptor, coupled to the particle, interacts with the cardiovascular risk factor analyte and the particle-analyte complex is visualized using a visualization reagent. Using pattern recognition techniques, the analytes within a multi-analyte fluid may be characterized. In an embodiment, each cavity of the plurality of cavities is designed to capture and contain a specific size particle. Flexible projections may be positioned over each of the cavities to provide retention of the particles in the cavities.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus is disclosed for multi-mode spectral imaging. In one embodiment, the present invention comprises the steps of illuminating an object with a modified illumination profile, producing a reflected, transmitted or fluorescence image of the illuminated object, scanning the object, and re-imaging the reflected, transmitted or fluorescence light after modifying the light's optical state. The present invention preferably works in conjunction with other imaging systems to provide both high-spectral resolution images with lower temporal resolution and multiple image acquisition with high temporal resolution.
Abstract:
A fluorescent auxiliary testing apparatus includes a light source module which emits a laser light to pass through a collimator, a dichroic mirror, and a first converging lens to project a testing object. The testing object emits a corresponding testing fluorescent light which passes through a filter assembly and a second converging lens and is received by a photo detector for generating a photoelectric signal. The photoelectric signal is transferred to a data processing equipment to perform test and analysis processes. The apparatus has a small size and a simple structure, and may be fabricated at a low cost.
Abstract:
The present invention relates generally to the field of biochemical laboratory instrumentation for different applications of measuring properties of samples on e.g. microtitration plates and corresponding sample supports. The object of the invention is achieved by providing an optical measurement instrument for photoluminescence, chemiluminescence and/or AplhaScreen measurements wherein different optical modules are used for alternative measurements. The excitation pulses for the alternative measurements are guided via two different routes to optical modules, the routes reaching the module in different angles. This way it is possible to use alternative radiation sources without optical switches and without changing the optical system. The object of the invention is further achieved by providing an additional lens in the optical module when a thermo plate is used. This way it is possible to achieve a correct optical focus in different measurement modes not depending on the use of the thermo plate.
Abstract:
A modular optical detector system. The detector system is designed to detect the presence of molecules or molecular species by inducing fluorescence with exciting radiation and detecting the emitted fluorescence. Because the system is capable of accurately detecting and measuring picomolar concentrations it is ideally suited for use with microchemical analysis systems generally and capillary chromatographic systems in particular. By employing a modular design, the detector system provides both the ability to replace various elements of the detector system without requiring extensive realignment or recalibration of the components as well as minimal user interaction with the system. In addition, the modular concept provides for the use and addition of a wide variety of components, including optical elements (lenses and filters), light sources, and detection means, to fit particular needs.
Abstract:
Described and claimed is a modular fluorometer and a method of using same to control an industrial water system, wherein said modular fluorometer comprises: one or more units with each unit comprising: a channel comprising an optically appropriate cell through which a water sample flows; a light source positioned outside said optically appropriate cell; an optional excitation filter positioned between the light source and the optically appropriate cell; a reference detector positioned outside the optically appropriate cell; an emission detector positioned outside the optically appropriate cell; an optional emission filter positioned between said emission detector and said optically appropriate cell; wherein if more than one unit is present in said modular fluorometer, said optically appropriate cells through which said water sample flows are aligned such that only one channel through which a water sample flows exists in said fluorometer.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the synchronous determination of the absorption, fluorescence, dispersion and refraction of liquids, gases and solids (measurement volumes) with high sensitivity. Radiation of defined wavelength is coupled into a multiple reflection device. The transmitted coupling radiation is measured with a receiver that is located immediately behind a semireflecting mirror. The diffuse reflecting that is directed against the direction of incidence and the radiation which is specularly reflected at the boundary surface with the measurement volume are measured with a receiver that is directed at the measurement volume and located on the coupling mirror. The absorbing power is determined from the reciprocal value of the transmitted coupling radiation. The scattering power and fluorescence power are determined indirectly from the combination of diffuse reflection and transmitted radiation. The refraction is determined from the combination of specularly reflected radiation and transmitted radiation. The invention describes a method and a simple and robust device designed in modular system. Ranges of application are analysis, quality control and inspection in industry, environment and medicine.
Abstract:
A pollution/smoke detector apparatus is disclosed having a sample chamber of two part molded plastic construction having a pair of matching interlocking pairs including a series of interfitting baffles forming a series of irises spaced along the chamber, the apparatus including at one end a light receptor and a light absorber at the other end, and an air sample area between the subject of a flash light emitted from a light source module having a novel reflector element. The overall construction is easily assembled and disassembled for maintenance and yet provides effective and efficient operation.
Abstract:
A combination teaching aid and modular instrumental analysis system in which a plurality of modules are provided, each having a separate function, and in which the different modules are adapted to be placed together in different combinations to provide different optical analysis instruments. The modules include a light source for providing light, a detector module for receiving light which has been exposed to a sample compartment module which receives one or more samples to be analyzed, and may include display means in the form of a meter or the like for reading the output of the detector module. The combination may also include a monochromator unit for providing substantially monochromatic light, and a filter module which is adapted to contain one or more filters through which a light beam may be passed for obtaining a beam of desired frequency. Different arrangements of the various modules will produce a spectrophotometer, a filter photometer, or a nephelometer. The described module units are arranged so that at least some of them may be disposed on a base and optically aligned by means of combination adjusting and clamping means, so that the units may be thereafter moved, or replaced as desired without affecting the alignment thereof. The described units are constructed and arranged so that all the significant operational and functional properties of each module may be directly observed by the student. Therefore, each module is adapted to perform a minimum number of functions, and the modular concept and the construction features are used as a teaching aid used to emphasize the relation between various systems of optical instrumental analysis. The filter compartment module and the sample compartment module include holder means for holding light filters or sample units, and the holder unit is constructed so as to facilitate interchange of sample holders and filter units, and to be adapted for use without change to perform different functions in different instrumental combinations.