公开(公告)号：EP0464039A1

公开(公告)日：1992-01-08

申请号：EP90903967.0

申请日：1990-03-06

Applicant: DEN NORSKE STATS OLJESELSKAP A.S. ,  ALCATEL STK A/S

Inventor： BJORDAL, Oddvar ,  HANSEN, Arne, H ,  HASVOLD, Oistein ,  JOHNSEN, Roy ,  SOLHEIM, Per ,  STORKERSEN, Nils, J ,  OEN, Sverre

IPC: H01M6

CPC classification number: H01M6/50 ,  H01M6/26 ,  H01M6/34

Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé de prévention ou de réduction considérable de la formation de dépôts calcaires sur une cathode conductrice d'électrons inerte dans une cellule primaire (1), basé sur la réaction entre l'oxygène, l'eau et une anode métallique, lors qu'elle est immergée dans de l'eau de mer et connectée à une charge (2). Le problème de la détérioration de la cellule (1) provoquée par les dépôts calcaires sur la cathode de la cellule, est résolu par le contrôle de la tension de la cellule et/ou de facteurs conduisant à des changements se produisant dans la tension de ladite cellule, réduisant ou déconnectant la charge (2) si la tension de la cellule chute au-dessous d'un certain niveau (VC), et reconnectant ladite charge (2) après un certain temps ou lorsque la tension s'élève au-dessus d'un second niveau donné (VB).

公开(公告)号：EP0360238A2

公开(公告)日：1990-03-28

申请号：EP89117373.4

申请日：1989-09-20

Applicant: ALCATEL STK A/S

Inventor： Holte, Thor Asbjorn

IPC: H01B9/02 ,  H01B13/14

CPC classification number: H01B9/027 ,  H01B13/14

Abstract: This invention relates to electrical power cables having crosslinked extruded insulation (4) and fully bonded extruded semiconductors in contact with the conductor (2) and with the outer screens (6) respectively. In order to provide smooth interfaces between the semiconductors and the insulation and prevent pre-crosslinked semiconductor clots from appearing at the inner (and outer) surface of the insulation layers, the semiconductors are extruded as a composite structure the inner parts (3b, 5b) of which are free from crosslinking agents.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有交联挤出绝缘层（4）和与导体（2）和外屏幕（6）接触的完全粘合的挤出半导体的电力电缆。 为了在半导体和绝缘体之间提供平滑的界面，并且防止预交联的半导体凝块出现在绝缘层的内部（和外部）表面处，半导体作为复合结构挤出，内部部分（3b，5b） 其中没有交联剂。

公开(公告)号：EP0538698B1

公开(公告)日：1997-01-08

申请号：EP92117360.5

申请日：1992-10-10

Applicant: ALCATEL STK A/S

Inventor： Balog, Georg Endre ,  Andreassen, Jon Steinar

IPC: G02B6/44

CPC classification number: G02B6/4416 ,  G02B6/4407 ,  G02B6/4429 ,  G02B6/4486 ,  H01B9/005

公开(公告)号：EP0436799B1

公开(公告)日：1996-09-18

申请号：EP90121567.3

申请日：1990-11-10

Applicant: ALCATEL STK A/S

Inventor： Presttun, Kare

IPC: H04L9/08

CPC classification number: H04L63/062 ,  H04L9/0827 ,  H04L63/0428 ,  H04Q3/622 ,  H04Q11/0428 ,  H04Q2213/13095 ,  H04Q2213/13174 ,  H04Q2213/13176 ,  H04Q2213/13205 ,  H04Q2213/13209 ,  H04Q2213/1322 ,  H04Q2213/13339 ,  H04Q2213/13395

公开(公告)号：EP0511497A3

公开(公告)日：1993-03-24

申请号：EP92105268.4

申请日：1992-03-27

Applicant: ALCATEL STK A/S

Inventor： Nost, Jan Petter

IPC: H04Q3/00 ,  H04L9/00 ,  H04L9/08

CPC classification number: H04Q11/0428 ,  H04L9/00 ,  H04L63/0428 ,  H04Q3/002 ,  H04Q2213/13106 ,  H04Q2213/13174 ,  H04Q2213/13176 ,  H04Q2213/13339

Abstract: This invention relates to a communication network intended for secure transmission of speech and data, including different types of subscriber terminals (1-4) and switching modules (7-8), where subscriber lines (23-26) connect each subscriber terminal with a switching module and transmission links (19-22) connect each switching module to other switching modules in the network, where transmission links and subscriber lines each carry one or more communication channels, and where the network further comprise crypto devices (13-15) to undertake encryption/decryption or other required protection mechanisms of information transmitted through the network, and where at least one of the crypto devices is constituted by a crypto-pool device having a number of crypto modules (35) which is physically separated from the switching modules (7,8), and which may communicate with the switching modules through standardized interface and communication protocols which makes the device accessible from subscriber terminals, from switching modules or from other network equipment. At least one of the crypto pool devices is a security guard (9 or 10) arranged at the interface between a switching module (7 or 8) and one of its transmission links (19 or 22) such that no impact on the switching module is required. The security guard (9 or 10) includes means stored and managed by a managing device (30) for specifying the criteria for whether a communication channel should be subjected to encryption/decryption or a data packet (message) on a virtual communication channel should be subjected to protection as required. The security guard (9 or 10) includes means stored and managed by the managing device (30) which during installation or a managing procedure are configured by a security manager (17) for monitoring control information on the signalling channel (38 or 39) to detect whether a particular communication channel is to be encrypted/decrypted or a data packet (message) is to be protected as required.

公开(公告)号：EP0499060A3

公开(公告)日：1993-03-03

申请号：EP92100990.8

申请日：1992-01-22

Applicant: ALCATEL STK A/S

Inventor： Sekkelsten, Ulf Arne

IPC: H01R4/70

CPC classification number: H02G15/14 ,  H01R4/70 ,  Y10T29/49195

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and means for interconnecting two insulated conductors in subsea environments. The interconnection is done by means of a subsea connector (1) including a conductor splice pin (6,7) and a splice insulation sleeve (8). A metal tube (9) is placed over the splice sleeve (8) and the conductor insulation (4,5) of both. The metal tube (9) is provided with partition means (12) for separating the two moldings (13,14).

公开(公告)号：EP0436799A3

公开(公告)日：1992-09-02

申请号：EP90121567.3

申请日：1990-11-10

Applicant: ALCATEL STK A/S

Inventor： Presttun, Kare

IPC: H04L9/08

CPC classification number: H04L63/062 ,  H04L9/0827 ,  H04L63/0428 ,  H04Q3/622 ,  H04Q11/0428 ,  H04Q2213/13095 ,  H04Q2213/13174 ,  H04Q2213/13176 ,  H04Q2213/13205 ,  H04Q2213/13209 ,  H04Q2213/1322 ,  H04Q2213/13339 ,  H04Q2213/13395

Abstract: This invention relates to a communication network intended for secure transmission of speech and data, including different types of subscriber terminals (10-15) and switching modules (4-6), and where the network further comprise crypto devices to undertake encryption/decryption of information transmitted through the network. At least one of the crypto devices is constituted by a crypto-pool device (7,8,9) having a number of crypto modules (CM) physically separated from the switching modules (4,5,6). Each crypto-pool (7,8,9; 20) is provided with a managing device (MA, 26) for communicating with a ciphering key distribution authority through standar­dized communication protocols and distribute keys to the relevant CM through a control path (25) of the crypto-pool. Each crypto-pool has access to an authentication server (AS, 16; 41,43) providing a directory of security certificates necessary in the authentication process when initiating a network connection.

公开(公告)号：EP0436799A2

公开(公告)日：1991-07-17

申请号：EP90121567.3

申请日：1990-11-10

Applicant: ALCATEL STK A/S

Inventor： Presttun, Kare

IPC: H04L9/08

CPC classification number: H04L63/062 ,  H04L9/0827 ,  H04L63/0428 ,  H04Q3/622 ,  H04Q11/0428 ,  H04Q2213/13095 ,  H04Q2213/13174 ,  H04Q2213/13176 ,  H04Q2213/13205 ,  H04Q2213/13209 ,  H04Q2213/1322 ,  H04Q2213/13339 ,  H04Q2213/13395

Abstract: This invention relates to a communication network intended for secure transmission of speech and data, including different types of subscriber terminals (10-15) and switching modules (4-6), and where the network further comprise crypto devices to undertake encryption/decryption of information transmitted through the network. At least one of the crypto devices is constituted by a crypto-pool device (7,8,9) having a number of crypto modules (CM) physically separated from the switching modules (4,5,6). Each crypto-pool (7,8,9; 20) is provided with a managing device (MA, 26) for communicating with a ciphering key distribution authority through standar­dized communication protocols and distribute keys to the relevant CM through a control path (25) of the crypto-pool. Each crypto-pool has access to an authentication server (AS, 16; 41,43) providing a directory of security certificates necessary in the authentication process when initiating a network connection.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于语音和数据的安全传输的通信网络，包括不同类型的用户终端（10-15）和交换模块（4-6），并且其中网络还包括加密/解密的加密/解密 通过网络传输的信息。 密码装置中的至少一个由具有与切换模块（4,5,6）物理分离的多个加密模块（CM）的密码池装置（7,8,9）构成。 每个密码池（7,8,9; 20）都设有管理设备（MA 26），用于通过标准化通信协议与加密密钥分发机构通信，并通过控制路径（25）将密钥分配给相关CM， 的密码池。 每个加密池可以访问认证服务器（AS，16; 41,43），在发起网络连接时提供认证过程中必需的安全证书目录。

公开(公告)号：EP0360238A3

公开(公告)日：1991-06-12

申请号：EP89117373.4

申请日：1989-09-20

Applicant: ALCATEL STK A/S

Inventor： Holte, Thor Asbjorn

IPC: H01B9/02 ,  H01B13/14

CPC classification number: H01B9/027 ,  H01B13/14

Abstract: This invention relates to electrical power cables having crosslinked extruded insulation (4) and fully bonded extruded semiconductors in contact with the conductor (2) and with the outer screens (6) respectively. In order to provide smooth interfaces between the semiconductors and the insulation and prevent pre-crosslinked semiconductor clots from appearing at the inner (and outer) surface of the insulation layers, the semiconductors are extruded as a composite structure the inner parts (3b, 5b) of which are free from crosslinking agents.

公开(公告)号：EP0388779B1

公开(公告)日：1994-10-12

申请号：EP90104861.1

申请日：1990-03-15

Applicant: ALCATEL STK A/S

Inventor： Varreng, Jan

IPC: H02G15/06 ,  H01F27/34 ,  H01C7/12

CPC classification number: H02G15/06 ,  H01C7/12