Abstract:
A biosensor is comprised of a free and a biofunctionalized recognition self- sensing nanocantilever, a dock adjacent to the ends of the nanocantilevers, and a gap between the nanocantilevers and dock. The self-sensing cantilevers each include a semiconductor piezoresistor defined in a pair of legs about which the cantilevers flex. A bias power or current is applied to the piezoresistor. The sensitivity of the cantilevers is optimized for a given ambient temperature and geometry of the cantilevers and dock by minimizing the force spectral density, S F , of the cantilevers to determine the optimum bias power, P in . A sub-aN/VHz force sensitivity is obtained by scaling down the dimensions of the cantilevers and supplying an optimum bias power as a function of temperature and geometry.
Abstract:
A system containing a micro-mechanical or nano-mechanical device and a method of operating the same is provided. The device includes a resonator and a piezoresistive element connected to the resonator. The method includes AC biasing the piezoresistive element at a first frequency, driving the resonator at a second frequency different from the first frequency, and detecting a mechanical response of the resonator at one or both of a difference frequency and a sum frequency of the first and second frequencies.
Abstract:
A bioNEMS device is disclosed comprising a BioNEMS cantilever (10) coupled to a constriction region (12) comprising a plurality of legs (20) such that the device operates in fluid and is used to investigate ligand properties using receptors implanted on the cantilever assembly.