Abstract:
A method for reforming hydrocarbons comprising coating portions of a reactor system with a material more resistant to carburization, reacting the material with metal oxides existing in the portions of the reactor system prior to coating, fixating or removing at least a portion of the oxide in the metal oxides, and reforming hydrocarbons in the reactor system under conditions of low sulfur.
Abstract:
At least a portion of a hydrodealkylation reactor is treated with a carburization resistant composition, e.g. a film or coating applied to the base construction material; the reactor is operated under low sulfur conditions.
Abstract:
Heavy waxy oil is dewaxed by a mild cracking and isomerization process using a catalyst comprising SSZ-32 and at least one Group VIII metal. The heavy oil contains naphthenic wax, which includes only a relatively small amount of normal alkanes. Naphthenic wax containing a minor amount of oil may also be dewaxed using the process.
Abstract:
Alkenyl or alkyl succinimide additives which are the reaction product of a high molecular weight alkenyl- or alkyl-substituted succinic anhydride and a polyalkylene polyamine having an average of greater than 4 nitrogen atoms per mole, wherein the reaction product is post-treated with a cyclic carbonate, are compatible with fluorocarbon engine seals, and, for concentration levels at which fluorocarbon seal compatibility is achieved, possess improved dispersancy and/or detergency properties when employed in lubricating oils and fuels.
Abstract:
Poly(oxyalkylene) hydroxyaromatic ethers having formula (I) or a fuel-soluble salt thereof; where R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or lower alkoxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen or lower alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R5 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, phenyl, aralkyl or alkaryl having 7 to 36 carbon atoms, or an acyl group of formula (II) where R6 is alkyl having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, phenyl, or aralkyl or alkaryl having 7 to 36 carbon atoms; n is an integer from 5 to 100; and x is an integer from 0 to 10. The poly(oxyalkylene) hydroxyaromatic ethers of formula (I) are useful as fuel additives for the prevention and control of engine deposits.
Abstract translation:具有式(I)的聚(氧化烯)羟基芳族醚或其燃料可溶性盐; 其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢,羟基,具有1至6个碳原子的低级烷基或具有1至6个碳原子的低级烷氧基; R 3和R 4各自独立地为氢或具有1至6个碳原子的低级烷基; R 5是氢,具有1至30个碳原子的烷基,具有7至36个碳原子的苯基,芳烷基或烷芳基,或其中R 6是具有1至30个碳原子的烷基的式(II)的酰基,苯基或芳烷基或烷芳基 具有7至36个碳原子; n为5〜100的整数。 并且x是0至10的整数。式(I)的聚(氧化烯)羟基芳族醚可用作预防和控制发动机沉积物的燃料添加剂。
Abstract:
This invention is directed to neutral and low overbased alkylphenoxy sulfonates derived from alkylphenols prepared by alkylating phenol with an acidic alkylation catalyst having a Hammett (Ho) acidity function of about -2.3 or less (less positive).
Abstract:
Disclosed is a selected catalyst system for the homopolymerization and copolymerization of alpha-olefins having 2-8 carbon atoms, said catalyst system comprising a cyclopentadienyl Group 6b metal hydrocarbyl compound in which the metal has an oxidation state of +3, said Group 6b metal compound being supported on an inorganic support. The catalyst system may also contain a Group 2 or Group 3 metal alkyl compound.