METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REFERENCE DEGRADATION IN VIDEO SIGNAL

    公开(公告)号:JPH11317966A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-16

    申请号:JP37504198

    申请日:1998-12-14

    Inventor: QUACCHIA MARCO

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for allowing distortions to be easily perceptible by obtaining a displacement index against a corresponding block group in a previous frame against a detected block, comparing it with a first threshold and giving distortions only to a block whose displacement index is not less than the threshold. SOLUTION: The sequence of a test picture is digitally converted in an analog/digital converter 2 and is given to a testing device 3 such as a digital encoder/ decoder and a reference picture generation system 4, for example. The system 4 is adapted so that a specified distortion is added to the picture. Generally, the added distortion is selected from distortions introduced by a processing. Outputs of the testing device 3 and of the system 4 are given to a digital/analog converter 5, which gives reformed sequence to a monitor 6 for comparison by an observer. The converters 2 and 5 can mutually and directly be connected.

    CHANNEL ASSIGNMENT METHOD FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM CONDUCTING SPATIAL DIVISION MULTIPLEX ACCESS

    公开(公告)号:JPH11225369A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-17

    申请号:JP32439998

    申请日:1998-10-30

    Inventor: PIOLINI FLAVIO

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a channel assignment method that takes a position of a terminal, a geographic characteristic of cells and also a moving characteristic of the terminal into account. SOLUTION: In the mobile communication system conducting space division multiplex access, a channel to be assigned to a terminal is decided by evaluating an assignment cost to each channel under the condition of re-use of channels. The cost is a function of a mean time that elapses between two consecutive channel assignment jobs to a terminal and then a channel maximizing the time is identified. The evaluation is conducted by using a cost coefficient that takes information relating to cell topology and information of terminal mobility into account. The cost coefficient is decided by re-dividing a cell into sectors in the initializing stage of the system and detecting the moment when cell collision between terminals takes place.

    PHASE LOCKED LOOP
    14.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH11225070A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-17

    申请号:JP32440098

    申请日:1998-10-30

    Inventor: BURZIO MARCO

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a high performance phase locked loop circuit. SOLUTION: This phase locked loop circuit includes an oscillator 5, which is usually configured as a voltage controlled oscillator VCO and is operated selectively according to different input/output characteristics. The phase locked loop circuit further includes a means 81 that selectively control the operation of the oscillator 5 under any of the input/output characteristics determined selectively according to the operating state of the phase locked loop 1.

    IMPROVEMENT OF GLASS SYNTHESIZING INDUCTION ELECTRIC FURNACE

    公开(公告)号:JPH11139832A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-25

    申请号:JP22520398

    申请日:1998-07-27

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an improved induction electric furnace from which the temp. nonuniformity between different regions is removed. SOLUTION: The supporting device 6' for a crucible 3 of the glass synthesizing induction electric furnace and more particularly the induction electric furnace for fluorozirconate used in an fiber for communication is connected to a pair of sleeves 7, 9 and an annular element 8 constituting an actual supporting member is inserted therebetween. The first sleeve 7 has a such a size in a longitudinal direction that the crucible 3 is supported within this annular element 8 apart a specified spacing from a plane element 5'. The second sleeve has such a size in a longitudinal direction that the top end of the second sleeve exists at a level higher than the top end of the crucible so as to allow the existence of the temp. region uniform over at least the entire height of the crucible.

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR GENERATING SUPERSHORT OPTICAL PULSE

    公开(公告)号:JPH1065623A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-06

    申请号:JP18328097

    申请日:1997-06-25

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a pulse so that the product of band width with a duration time exists within a requiured limit by utilizing peak power as a control parameter. SOLUTION: A pulse source includes a color center laser 1 and the pulse discharged by the laser 1 is transmitted to the inside of a distribution shift optical fiber 4 with certain length. A coupler 11 transmits a part of pulse power to a power meter 12 or to the same kind of device for measuring the peak power of the pulse. The power meter 12 is connected to a computer 13. The computer 13 controls a required peak power variation and receives information about the duration time of the pulse which is outputted from the device. The information is given by a self correlator 8 and the self correlator 8 receives a part of output power with another coupler 10. Conventional fibers 5a and 5b are arranged along a pulse path. The whole length of the fibers is the one for compensating a phase effect as the function of a frequency.

    TRANSMITTER MODULE FOR OPTICAL INTERCONNECTION

    公开(公告)号:JPH08211258A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-20

    申请号:JP27640995

    申请日:1995-09-29

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transmitter module having a structure in which problems by length of connecting line, parasitic effect, and effect of signal reflection by impedance mismatching are minimized, and thermal dissipation is satisfactory promoted with a small operating power. SOLUTION: In a transmitter module for optical mutual connection comprising a metal vessel A for housing a light emitting device, an integrated circuit B including the driving circuit of the light emitting device, and an optical fiber extended to the outside of the metal vessel A, the light emitting device is installed on a metal ground area D formed on the integrated circuit B. A cathode is electrically connected to the ground area D. An anode is connected to a second metal area N connected to the driving circuit output.

    OPTICAL PROCESSOR FOR OPTICAL RADIATION

    公开(公告)号:JPH07270730A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-20

    申请号:JP8771995

    申请日:1995-03-22

    Abstract: PURPOSE: To suitably execute a complicated logic by including a guide zone which consists of a series of layers that are alternately changed between a quantum well and a barrier layer and sending parallelly luminous radiation to be processed to the layers in quantum well modulators where an electro- optical modulator makes a pair. CONSTITUTION: A pair of quantum well modulators M are applied reverse bias by a variable voltage source U through a load impedance Z, a light beam Fi is entered into a guide zone by an optical system L1 and a light beam Fo which is collimated by an optical system L2 is taken out. The impedance Z sets an operating point of the modulators M which are equal to a PIN diode and brings about a positive feedback. An luminous radiation absorption coefficient is reduced by an operational wavelength. As backward direction applied voltage increases, photocurrent which crosses the modulators M decreases, voltage drop in the impedance Z is decreased and the increase of backward applied voltage is brought about. A desired transfer function Po/Pi can be selected by changing voltage of a variable generator U.

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