Abstract:
According to the method for rastering half-tone images, grey values of the image are reproduced by modifying the structure density of a base raster structure selected according to the form. The attribution of the field of grey values of the half-tone image to the raster structural density reproducing said field of grey values may be fixed appropriately. In a phototechnical version of the method (Fig. 1), there is obtained a selected base raster structure (1) and from the latter enlarged raster structures are produced as negative films (9, 11). From the image to be rastered (13), there is produced, as negative films, a same number of extracts of tone values (20, 22), each of them reproducing a predetermined field of grey values of the half-tone image, fixed by means of the exposure time. The extracts of tone values (22, 20) are exposed on a support (24), with the raster structures (9, 11) of the series to which they are attributed. The support then reproduces the rastered image in a form such that the grey values portions determined by the extract of tone value are locally reproduced by the raster structural density attributed to them. There are a plurality of alternatives in the photographic technics and in the laser technics, implementing said method, which are appropriate for the rastering of half-tone images, for the production of half-tone blocks and for printing reproduction supports with images thus rastered.
Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Datenträger, insbesondere Ausweiskarte, Wertpapier oder dergleichen mit einem mehrschichtigen, optisch variablen Element, welches Beugungsstrukturen aufweist, die eine visuell erkennbare Information darstellen. Im Bereich einer der Schichten des optisch variablen Elements und/oder einer direkt angrenzenden Schicht des Datenträgers liegt zumindest partiell wenigstens eine vorbestimmte irreversible Veränderung vor, die visuell und/oder maschinell lesbar ist.
Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein optisch variables Element mit Beugungsstrukturen, insbesondere Hologramm, bei dem die Beugungsstrukturen eine Standardinformation repräsentieren, die durch nichtholographische Maßnahmen individualisiert ist. Die Individualisierung liegt in mindestens einer Schicht des Elements in Form von irreversiblen Änderungen vor, welche eine eindeutige Unterscheidung von der Standardinformation ermöglicht.