Improved Water Tap or Valve and Operating Device therefor.

    公开(公告)号:GB190211444A

    公开(公告)日:1903-02-12

    申请号:GB190211444D

    申请日:1902-05-20

    Abstract: 11,444. Ramm, P. J., and Behrendt, F. May 20. Self-closing valves. -A self-closing tap or valve adapted for service pipes, and for flushing urinals &c., is shown in Fig. 1. The casing a has an inlet a , and is closed by a cap b having an outlet d and a seat c for the valve g, which is closed by the water pressure assisted by a spring h. The valve spindle i carries an operating-handle k.

    PROCESS FOR REMOVING SYSTEMATIC ERROR AND OUTLIER DATA AND FOR ESTIMATING RANDOM ERROR IN CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL ASSAYS
    13.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR REMOVING SYSTEMATIC ERROR AND OUTLIER DATA AND FOR ESTIMATING RANDOM ERROR IN CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL ASSAYS 审中-公开
    删除系统错误和外部数据以及估算化学和生物测定中随机错误的过程

    公开(公告)号:WO0078991A3

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-09

    申请号:PCT/IB0000810

    申请日:2000-06-19

    CPC classification number: G06F19/20 G06F19/24

    Abstract: A method for improving the reliability and/or accuracy of physical measurements obtained from array hybridization studies performed on an array having a large number of genomic samples uses a small number of replicates insufficient for making precise and valid statistical inferences. This is overcome by estimating an error in measurement of a sample by averaging errors obtained when measuring the large number of samples or a subset of the large number of samples. The estimated sample error is utilized as a standard for accepting or rejecting the measurement of the respective sample. The samples may be independent or dependant in that correlated across two or more conditions.

    Abstract translation: 通过在具有大量基因组样品的阵列上进行的阵列杂交研究获得的用于提高物理测量的可靠性和/或准确性的方法使用少量的重复,不足以进行精确和有效的统计推断。 通过在测量大量样本或大量样本的子集时获得的平均误差来估计样本的测量误差来克服这一点。 估计的样本误差被用作接受或拒绝相应样本的测量的标准。 样本可以是独立的或依赖于两个或多个条件相关的。

    ELEKTRONISCHES SYSTEM UND VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINES DREIDIMENSIONALEN ELEKTRONISCHEN SYSTEMS
    15.
    发明申请
    ELEKTRONISCHES SYSTEM UND VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINES DREIDIMENSIONALEN ELEKTRONISCHEN SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    电子系统制造方法三维电子系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2009036969A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-26

    申请号:PCT/EP2008/007776

    申请日:2008-09-17

    Abstract: Ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines dreidimensionalen elektronischen Systems umfasst: ein Bereitstellen einer ersten integrierten Schaltungsstruktur in einem ersten Substrat (110), wobei die erste integrierte Schaltungsstruktur eine Kontaktfläche (150) an einer ersten Hauptseite (117) des ersten Substrats (110) aufweist; ein Bereitstellen eines zweiten Substrats (210) mit einer Hauptseite (215); ein Bilden eines vertikalen Kontaktbereichs (240) in dem zweiten Substrat (210). Daran anschließend umfasst das Verfahren ein Bilden einer Halbleiterschicht (212) auf der Hauptseite (215) des zweiten Substrats (210); ein Bilden eines Halbleiterbauelements einer zweiten integrierten Schaltungsstruktur in dem zweiten Substrat (210) mit der Halbleiterschicht (212); ein Entfernen von Substratmaterial von einer der Hauptseite (215) gegenüberliegenden Seite (217) des zweiten Substrats (210), so dass der vertikale Kontaktbereich (240) an der gegenüberliegenden Seite (217) elektrisch freigelegt wird; ein aufeinander Anordnen des ersten und zweiten Substrats (110, 210) unter Ausrichtung des vertikalen Kontaktbereichs (240) mit der Kontaktfläche (150), so dass ein elektrisches Verbinden zwischen der ersten und zweiten integrierten Schaltungsstruktur über den vertikalen Kontaktbereich (240) und der Kontaktfläche (150) hergestellt wird.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于制造三维电子系统的方法,包括:在第一衬底(110),提供第一集成电路结构,其特征在于具有在所述第一基板(110)的第一主侧(117)的接触面(150)的第一集成电路结构; 提供具有主侧(215)的第二基板(210); 形成在所述第二基板(210)的垂直接触区域(240)。 此后,该方法包括:形成在第二基板的主面(215)的半导体层(212)(210); 在具有半导体层(212)的第二基板(210)形成第二集成电路结构的半导体装置; 从第二基板(210)的主面中的一个(215)相反的一侧(217)移除衬底材料,以便在相对侧(217)的垂直接触区域(240)被电露出; 一个顺序地布置所述第一和第二基板(110,210)的垂直接触区域(240)与所述接触表面(150)的取向,使得在垂直接触区域(240)和所述接触表面上的第一和第二集成电路结构之间的电连接 (150)是准备。

    SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR RAPID AND AUTOMATED SCREENING OF CELLS
    16.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR RAPID AND AUTOMATED SCREENING OF CELLS 审中-公开
    用于快速和自动筛选细胞的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2003095986A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-20

    申请号:PCT/IB2003/001821

    申请日:2003-05-09

    Abstract: A system for performing automated cell screening in drug discovery includes an automated microscope (100), a fast autofocus device, and a digital imaging system (500). Processes are implemented in software through which relevant cellular material is segmented and quantified with minimal user interaction. Improvements in the following areas: known methods for image processing are implemented in such a way that automated segmentation is achieved; sets of known measurements (pixel counting, etc.) are implemented as methods which demonstrate aspects of biology in a reliable fashion; components for automated positioning, focusing, imaging and processing of a multiplicity of samples are integrated as systems within which the segmentation and measurement methods may be mounted; and components and methods are adapted into systems which yield more highly automated and more rapid cell screening.

    Abstract translation: 用于在药物发现中进行自动细胞筛选的系统包括自动显微镜(100),快速自动聚焦装置和数字成像系统(500)。 过程在软件中实现,通过该软件,相关的细胞材料通过最小的用户交互被分段和量化。 以下领域的改进:图像处理的已知方法以实现自动分割的方式实现; 已知测量的集合(像素计数等)被实现为以可靠的方式示出生物学方面的方法; 将多个样本的自动定位,聚焦,成像和处理的组件集成为其中可以安装分割和测量方法的系统; 并且组件和方法被适应成产生更高度自动化和更快速的细胞筛选的系统。

    AN IMAGING FLUOROMETER FOR TIME RESOLVED FLUORESCENCE
    17.
    发明申请
    AN IMAGING FLUOROMETER FOR TIME RESOLVED FLUORESCENCE 审中-公开
    用于时间分辨荧光的成像荧光计

    公开(公告)号:WO2002068942A2

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-06

    申请号:PCT/IB2002/000590

    申请日:2002-02-27

    CPC classification number: G01N21/6408 G01N2201/0648

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for imaging time resolved fluorescence in biochemical and medical samples. In a primary aspect, the device includes a lens of large aperture, a flash lamp in the illumination path, a fast-acting solid state shutter or a gated detector in the emission path, a device for delivering homogenous monochromatic illumination to a plurality of wells distributed within a microwell plate, a digital camera of high quantum efficiency, and a computer. under computer control, the lamp is pulsed at short intervals. The fast-acting emission shutter or gated detector operates to limit exposure of the camera to a period some microseconds after the extinction of each lamp pulse, during which only delayed fluorescence is transmitted to the camera. The invention achieves simultaneous time resolved imaging of a plurality of samples, with high sensitivity and high throughput.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于在生物化学和医学样品中成像时间分辨荧光的装置和方法。 在主要方面,该装置包括大孔径的透镜,照明路径中的闪光灯,发射路径中的快速固态快门或门控检测器,用于将均匀单色照明传送到多个孔的装置 分布在微孔板,高量子效率的数码相机和计算机中。 在计算机控制下,灯以短时间脉冲。 快速发射快门或门控检测器操作以将相机的曝光限制在每个灯脉冲消失之后几微秒的时段,在此期间仅将延迟的荧光传输到相机。 本发明实现多个样品的同时时间分辨成像,具有高灵敏度和高产量。

    AN IMPROVED BEE FOOD AND METHOD OF FEEDING
    18.
    发明申请
    AN IMPROVED BEE FOOD AND METHOD OF FEEDING 审中-公开
    改进的BEE食物和饲料方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1994017674A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-18

    申请号:PCT/AU1994000063

    申请日:1994-02-11

    CPC classification number: A23K50/90

    Abstract: Bee-keeping is improved by feeding bees with a bee food comprising inactive baker's yeast. This provides increased honey and brood yields in comparison with other forms of yeast and is not harmful as is active baker's yeast. Desirably the inactive baker's yeast is combined with sugars, salt and cholesterol.

    Abstract translation: 通过喂养包含不活跃的面包酵母的蜂食物来饲养蜜蜂来改善养蜂。 与其他形式的酵母相比,这提供了增加的蜂蜜和胚胎产量,并且与活性面包酵母一样没有害处。 理想地,不活动的面包师的酵母与糖,盐和胆固醇组合。

Patent Agency Ranking