Abstract:
A method and system for providing a magnetic memory is described. The magnetic memory includes magnetic storage cells in an array, bit lines, and source lines. Each magnetic storage cell includes at least one magnetic element. The magnetic element(s) are programmable by write currents driven through the magnetic element(s). Each magnetic element has free and pinned layer(s) and a dominant spacer. The magnetic memory is configured such that either the read current(s) flow from the free layer(s) to the dominant spacer if the maximum low resistance state read current divided by the minimum low resistance state write current is greater than the maximum high resistance state read current divided by the minimum high resistance state write current or the read current(s) flow from the dominant spacer to the free layer(s) if the maximum low resistance state read current divided by the minimum low resistance state write current is less than the maximum high resistance state read current divided by the minimum high resistance state write current.
Abstract:
A semiconductor integrated circuit (2), provided with a charge pump circuit (9) of low power consumption, maintains an output voltage (VOUT) thereof at a predetermined voltage level without causing current consumption to undergo intermittent variation, and a contactless electronic device (1) using the semiconductor integrated circuit (2). With respective charge pump circuit unit cells (15,19), charge current/discharge current is controlled according to the output voltage (VOUT) of the charge pump circuit (9). The charge pump circuit (9) can maintain the output voltage (VOUT) thereof at the predetermined voltage level without undergoing an intermittent action. The charge current and discharge current are supplied from power supply terminals (PA,PB) of a power supply circuit (3), current control is executed by a transistor, and a voltage outputted according to the output voltage (VOUT) of the charge pump circuit (9) is supplied to the gate of the transistor.
Abstract:
A technique capable of preventing whiskers which are generated in a plating film formed on the surface of each of leads of a semiconductor device is provided. Particularly, a technique capable of preventing generation of whiskers in a plating film containing tin as a primary material and not containing lead is provided. The plating film formed on the surface of the lead is formed so that a particular plane orientation among plane orientations of tin constituting the plating film is parallel to the surface of the lead. Specifically, the plating film is formed so that the (001) plane of tin is parallel to the surface of the lead. Thus, the coefficient of thermal expansion of tin constituting the plating film can be made to be lower than a coefficient of thermal expansion of the copper constituting the lead.
Abstract:
A first semiconductor element having a junction electrode to be connected to a first node of a bidirectional switch circuit is mounted on a first metal base plate to be a heat dissipation plate, and a second semiconductor element having a junction electrode to be connected to a second node of the bidirectional switch circuit is mounted on a second metal base plate to be a heat dissipation plate. The junction electrode of the first semiconductor element has the same potential as that of the first metal base plate, and the junction electrode of the second semiconductor element has the same potential as that of the second metal base plate. Also, the respective metal base plates and non-junction electrodes of the respective semiconductor elements are connected by metal thin wires, respectively, thereby configuring the bidirectional switch circuit.
Abstract:
The radiation performance of a resin sealed semiconductor package is enhanced and further the fabrication yield thereof is enhanced. A drain terminal coupled to the back surface drain electrode of a semiconductor chip is exposed at the back surfaceof an encapsulation resin section. Part of the following portion and terminal is exposed at the top surface of the encapsulation resin section: the first portion of a source terminal coupled to the source pad electrode of the semiconductor chip and a gate terminal coupled to the gate pad electrode of the semiconductor chip. The remaining part of the second portion of the source terminal and the gate terminal is exposed at the back surface of the encapsulation resin section. When this semiconductor device is manufactured, bonding material and a film member are placed between the drain terminal and the semiconductor chip. At the same time, paste-like bonding material and a film member are placed between the source terminal 3 and gate terminal and the semiconductor chip. The paste-like bonding material is cured and turned into bonding material. As the result of use of the film members, variation in the thickness of the bonding material is suppressed.
Abstract:
A multiple carrier wireless communications system includes a channel predictor, a performance predictor, and a link adapter. The channel predictor is configured to predict channel state information for a next packet based on channel state information for the current packet. The performance predictor includes an uncoded performance predictor configured to predict system performance at an input of a decoder based on a modulation type and the predicted channel state information for the next packet, and a decoder input-output performance mapper configured to determine a required coding rate based on a requested system performance and the predicted system performance at the input of the decoder. The link adapter includes a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) updater configured to identify a MCS based on the required coding rate.
Abstract:
In a power phase period when in normal operation, switch portions SW2H and SW2L and switch portions SW3H and SW3L are turned ON, respectively, and switch portions SW1H and SW1L are turned OFF. And floating power supply is provided from an electrostatic capacitance element CS to buses A and B, a floating control circuit 4, a transmitter circuit 5, and a receiver circuit 6, respectively. In a data phase period, the switch portions SW1H and SW1L are turned ON, and the switch portions SW2H, SW2L, SW3H, and SW3L are turned OFF. By that manner, the electrostatic capacitance element CS is charged by the power supply of a battery B, and an electrostatic capacitance element CH provides the floating power supply to the floating control circuit 4, the transmitter circuit 5, and the receiver circuit 6, respectively. By this manner, a floating switch unit 7 in which the number of the switch portions is considerably reduced can be configured.
Abstract:
Techniques and device designs associated with devices having magnetic or magnetoresistive tunnel junctions (MTJs) configured to operate based on spin torque transfer switching. On-plug MTJ designs and fabrication techniques are described.