公开(公告)号：WO2009025553A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

申请号：PCT/NL2008050559

申请日：2008-08-21

Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIE ,  OUWELTJES JAN PIETER

Inventor： OUWELTJES JAN PIETER

IPC: H01M8/12 ,  H01M4/86

CPC classification number: H01M4/9033 ,  H01M4/8657 ,  H01M4/9025 ,  H01M8/023 ,  H01M8/0245 ,  H01M8/1253 ,  H01M8/126 ,  H01M2300/0094 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02P70/56

Abstract: A fixed oxide reactor provided with an electrode structure comprising a first electro de, a second electrode (6; 26), a first gas chamber (V1), a second gas chamber and an ion - conductive medium (8), wherein an ion - conductive medium is located between the first electrode (2) and the second electrode, wherein furthermore, the first electrode borders on the first gas chamber, and the second electrode borders on the second gas chamber. The first electrode comprises a first layer of a conductive oxide material, the conductive oxide material being composed of at least one electron - conducting oxide material provided with a defective structure and one ion - conductive oxide material provided with a defective structure. The second electrode comprises a first layer of a conductive oxide material, the conductive oxide material being composed of at least one electron - conductive oxide material provided with a defective structure and one ion - conductive oxide material provided with a defective structure.

Abstract translation: 一种具有包括第一电极，第二电极（6; 26），第一气体室（V1），第二气体室和离子传导介质（8））的电极结构的固定氧化物反应器， 导电介质位于第一电极（2）和第二电极之间，此外，第一电极与第一气体室接合，第二电极与第二气体室边界。 第一电极包括导电氧化物材料的第一层，导电氧化物材料由设置有缺陷结构的至少一个导电氧化物材料和设置有缺陷结构的一个离子传导氧化物材料构成。 第二电极包括导电氧化物材料的第一层，导电氧化物材料由设置有缺陷结构的至少一个电子传导氧化物材料和设置有缺陷结构的一个离子传导氧化物材料构成。

公开(公告)号：WO2004070380A8

公开(公告)日：2005-10-20

申请号：PCT/NL2004000084

申请日：2004-02-06

Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIE ,  PLANJE WILLEM GILLES

Inventor： PLANJE WILLEM GILLES

IPC: G01N27/49 ,  G01N33/00

CPC classification number: G01N27/4045 ,  G01N33/004 ,  G01N33/005

Abstract: Method and device for the detection of Co in a hydrogen-rich gas stream. Such a gas stream is, for example, fed to a fuel cell. Detection takes place with the aid of a miniature electrochemical cell and is based on the principle that carbon monoxide that moves past the anode screens the anode material, as a result of which the reaction with hydrogen at the anode is impeded. By determining the decrease in the current density it is possible to determine the degree of screening as a function of time and thus the percentage CO. According to the invention the gas is fed past the anode only and the cathode is in direct contact with a water bath.

Abstract translation: 用于在富氢气流中检测Co的方法和装置。 这样的气流例如被供给到燃料电池。 借助于微型电化学电池进行检测，并且基于移动通过阳极的一氧化碳屏蔽阳极材料的原理，其结果是与阳极处的氢反应受到阻碍。 通过确定电流密度的降低，可以确定作为时间的函数的筛选程度，从而确定CO的百分比。根据本发明，气体仅被供给通过阳极，并且阴极与水直接接触 浴。

公开(公告)号：WO2014098589A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-26

申请号：PCT/NL2013050918

申请日：2013-12-18

Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIE

Inventor： SMIT ADRIANUS THEODORUS ,  HUIJGEN WOUTER JOHANNES JOSEPH

IPC: C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14

CPC classification number: C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14

Abstract: Cellulose from lignocellulosic biomass which also contains protein, such as grasses and straws, can be enzymatically converted to valuable products such as glucose at lower enzyme consumption by: (a) extracting the biomass with water at 15-75 °C to produce an extracted biomass and a protein-containing aqueous extract; (b) mechanically, chemically and/or thermally pretreating cellulose-containing-biomass, in particular by organosolv treatment; and (c) contacting biomass pretreated in step (b) with: (i) an enzyme capable of hydrolysing cellulose; and (ii) the protein-containing aqueous extract obtained in step (a).

Abstract translation: 还含有蛋白质（如草和秸秆）的木质纤维素生物质的纤维素可以通过以下方式酶切转化为较低酶消耗的有价值产物如葡萄糖：（a）用15-75℃的水提取生物质，以产生提取的生物质 和含蛋白质的水提取物; （b）机械，化学和/或热预处理含纤维素的生物质，特别是通过有机溶剂处理; 和（c）使在步骤（b）中预处理的生物质接触：（i）能够水解纤维素的酶; 和（ii）步骤（a）中得到的含蛋白质的水提取物。

公开(公告)号：WO2006091095A2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-31

申请号：PCT/NL2006050007

申请日：2006-01-12

Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIE ,  OTJES RENEE PAUL ,  HERNANDEZ ALPIZAR LAURA

Inventor： OTJES RENEE PAUL ,  HERNANDEZ ALPIZAR LAURA

CPC classification number: G01N15/0205 ,  G01N1/2205 ,  G01N1/2211 ,  G01N1/2214 ,  G01N1/2252 ,  G01N2001/2217 ,  G01N2015/0693

Abstract: Method and assembly for determining the presence of soot particles in a gas stream such as in the air. To prevent the disturbing effect of salts and the like that may be deposited on soot particles, it is proposed to introduce the soot particles into water as a suspension. The salts concerned dissolve in the water and have no effect when determining the change in optical properties resulting from the presence of the soot particles. This determination comprises in particular a light transmittance measurement The presence of the soot particles can be determined after the gas stream is first passed through a filter, as a result of which a particle size distribution can be determined. Suspension of the soot particles can be achieved by subjecting these to a stream of steam, whereby the steam condenses on the soot particles and then causes these to precipitate out of the gas. The various processes can be expedited by using a cyclone.

Abstract translation: 用于确定气体流中（例如在空气中）烟灰颗粒的存在的方法和组件。 为了防止可能沉积在烟灰颗粒上的盐等的干扰作用，建议将烟灰颗粒作为悬浮液引入水中。 所涉及的盐在水中溶解并且在确定由烟灰颗粒存在导致的光学性质变化时不起作用。 该确定尤其包括光透射率测量。可以在气流首次通过过滤器之后确定烟灰颗粒的存在，由此可以确定粒度分布。 烟灰颗粒的悬浮可以通过使这些颗粒经受蒸汽流而实现，由此蒸汽冷凝在烟灰颗粒上，然后使其从气体中沉淀出来。 通过使用旋风分离器可以加快各种过程。

公开(公告)号：WO03102984A8

公开(公告)日：2004-06-10

申请号：PCT/NL0300374

申请日：2003-05-21

Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIE ,  MAHIEU DANNY ROBERTO ,  VAN DER BURG NICOLAAS PETRUS G

Inventor： MAHIEU DANNY ROBERTO ,  VAN DER BURG NICOLAAS PETRUS G

IPC: H01L31/04 ,  H01G9/20 ,  H01M14/00

CPC classification number: H01G9/2068 ,  H01G9/2004 ,  H01G9/2031 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y02P70/521

Abstract: Method for filling with liquid a semi-manufactured product for a liquid-containing photovoltaic element, which semi-manufactured product comprises at least one plate-like work electrode and a plate-like counter-electrode adhered thereto by means of a vapour and liquid-tight peripheral edge, wherein between the work electrode, the counter-electrode and the peripheral edge a space is provided for receiving a liquid, comprising the steps of (i) providing said semi-manufactured product, (ii) arranging a filling opening as desired in the work electrode or the counter-electrode, (iii) placing the semi-manufactured product with the filling opening directed upward on a horizontally placed rotatable disc in a manner such that the filling opening extends round the rotation axis of the disc within a circle of a predetermined radius R, (iv) placing around the filling opening on the semi-manufactured product a holder with a flat underside and provided with an opening, wherein the opening has at least an internal diameter 2R and the outer diameter of the holder on its underside is smaller than the smallest surface area dimension of the semi-manufactured product, (v) introducing liquid into the holder and causing rotation of the disc with the semi-manufactured product and the holder placed thereon at a rotation speed and for a period such that the space in the semi-manufactured product is completely filled with liquid under the influence of centrifugal forces and the gravitational force acting on the liquid, and (vi) sealing the filling opening, and apparatus for performing this method.

Abstract translation: 用于向液体填充液体的光伏元件的半成品的方法，该半制成品包括至少一个板状工作电极和通过蒸气和液体粘合剂附着在其上的板状对置电极， 其特征在于，在所述工作电极与所述对置电极与所述周缘之间设有用于容纳液体的空间，包括以下步骤：（i）提供所述半制成品，（ii）根据需要设置填充开口 在工作电极或对电极中，（iii）将具有向上的填充开口的半制成品放置在水平放置的可旋转盘上，使得填充开口在圆周的旋转轴线周围延伸， （iv）将半制品上的填充开口放置在具有平坦下侧并具有开口的保持器周围，其中开口具有开口 第一内径2​​R，并且其下侧的保持器的外径小于半制品的最小表面积尺寸，（v）将液体引入保持器并引起盘与半制品的旋转 并且保持器以旋转速度放置在其上，并且使得半离合制品中的空间在离心力和作用在液体上的重力的作用下完全充满液体，以及（vi）密封填充物 打开和用于执行该方法的装置。

公开(公告)号：WO0171840A3

公开(公告)日：2001-12-06

申请号：PCT/NL0100225

申请日：2001-03-20

Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIE ,  HEER MICHIEL PIETER DE ,  BRUIJN FRANK ALBERT DE

Inventor： DE HEER MICHIEL PIETER ,  DE BRUIJN FRANK ALBERT

IPC: H01G9/00 ,  H01G9/058 ,  H01G9/155 ,  H01M4/88 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M8/10

CPC classification number: H01G9/155 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y02P70/56

Abstract: A process is described for the production of electrodes for, for example, fuel cells by applying an ink consisting of a mixture of at least a carbon powder, an ion-conducting polymer and a fluid, the fluid containing at least 3 % of an alkanediol, and a fuel cell electrode which can be obtained by applying such an electrode ink to a substrate, followed by a heat treatment. The fuel cell electrode is very suitable for use in solid polymer fuel cells.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于通过施加由至少一种碳粉末，离子导电聚合物和流体的混合物构成的油墨来生产例如燃料电池的电极的方法，该流体含有至少3％的链烷二醇 以及燃料电池用电极，其可以通过将这样的电极墨施加到基板上，然后进行热处理而获得。 燃料电池电极非常适用于固体聚合物燃料电池。

公开(公告)号：WO2014137212A3

公开(公告)日：2014-10-30

申请号：PCT/NL2014050132

申请日：2014-03-05

Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIE

Inventor： VAN HAL JAAP WILLEM ,  GRISEL RUDIE JOHAN HENDRIK

IPC: B01J23/80 ,  B01J21/04 ,  C07C29/34

CPC classification number: B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/80 ,  C07C29/34 ,  C07C31/12

Abstract: The invention relates to a new catalyst for the gas phase Guerbet reaction, in particular for the Guerbet reaction of ethanol, wherein the catalyst comprises at least 20 atom% copper, based on total metal content, and wherein the catalyst preferably exhibits acidic character. This catalyst for the Guerbet reaction is unprecedented in the art, in view of its acidic character, and is surprisingly effective in catalysing all steps of the Guerbet reaction, without the need for additional catalysts, such as bases, and with reduced degradation by-products such as CO and CO2.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于气相Guerbet反应的新催化剂，特别是用于乙醇的Guerbet反应，其中催化剂基于总金属含量至少为20原子％的铜，并且其中催化剂优选具有酸性特征。 鉴于其酸性特征，Guerbet反应的催化剂是本领域前所未有的，并且在催化Guerbet反应的所有步骤方面令人惊奇地有效，而不需要另外的催化剂，例如碱，并且具有降低的降解副产物 如CO和CO2。

公开(公告)号：WO2012067505A2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-24

申请号：PCT/NL2011050780

申请日：2011-11-15

Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIE ,  PIETERSE JOHANNIS ALOUISIUS ZACHARIAS

Inventor： PIETERSE JOHANNIS ALOUISIUS ZACHARIAS

IPC: B01J21/02

CPC classification number: B01J23/8946 ,  B01J21/02 ,  B01J21/10 ,  B01J23/005 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J23/78 ,  B01J23/83 ,  B01J23/835 ,  B01J37/033 ,  B01J37/036 ,  B01J37/084 ,  C01B3/40 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B3/501 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0238 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C01B2203/0425 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1052 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1076 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1094 ,  C01B2203/1217 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/1619 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: The invention provides a catalyst for the production of hydrogen by steam reforming. The catalyst is a porous catalyst which is based on at least aluminium oxide and preferably magnesium oxide, and further comprises boron and nickel. The porous catalyst comprises pores having an average pore size in the range of 0.1-50 nm. The activity of the catalyst may be further enhanced by addition of a noble metal such as Rh, Ru, Pd, Ir or Pt. The catalyst can be broadly used in hydrogen production processes, and is especially suitable for reforming using a membrane which is selective for a predetermined reaction product. Such process can be operated at relatively low temperatures of about 450-700 ºC.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于通过蒸汽重整生产氢的催化剂。 催化剂是基于至少氧化铝，优选氧化镁的多孔催化剂，并且还包含硼和镍。 多孔催化剂包含平均孔径在0.1-50nm范围内的孔。 通过添加诸如Rh，Ru，Pd，Ir或Pt的贵金属可以进一步提高催化剂的活性。 该催化剂可广泛用于制氢过程中，特别适用于使用对预定反应产物具有选择性的膜的重整。 这种方法可以在约450-700℃的较低温度下操作。

公开(公告)号：WO2012044161A3

公开(公告)日：2012-05-18

申请号：PCT/NL2011050650

申请日：2011-09-27

Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIE ,  VAN ENGELEN TIMOTHEUS GERARDUS ,  MACHIELSE LEONARDUS ADRIANUS HENRICUS ,  KANEV STOYAN KAMENOV

Inventor： VAN ENGELEN TIMOTHEUS GERARDUS ,  MACHIELSE LEONARDUS ADRIANUS HENRICUS ,  KANEV STOYAN KAMENOV

IPC: F03D7/04 ,  F03D11/00

CPC classification number: F03D7/043 ,  F03D17/00 ,  F05B2260/84 ,  F05B2270/322 ,  F05B2270/331 ,  Y02E10/723

Abstract: A method for wind gust detection and classification in a wind turbine. The wind turbine includes a tower and a rotor provided with a number of rotor blades on a rotor axis. The rotor is arranged on the tower. The method includes a) collecting data of a mechanical loading condition of the wind turbine, the data being associated with at least two loads exerted on the construction of the wind turbine; b) converting the data to the associated loads e in a non-rotating reference frame; c) monitoring temporal evolutions of the loads, comprising: c1) determining steady state components of the loads; c2) obtaining residuals of the loads by removing the respective steady state component from the loads; d) detecting by a test condition if the temporal evolutions of the residuals indicate that a wind gust is evolving; e) classifying the wind gust in one of a plurality of predetermined wind gust classes based on predetermined characteristics for the temporal evolutions of the residuals of the loads; f) based on the result of the classification, generating signals for adjusting the operation of the wind turbine.

Abstract translation: 风力发电机组阵风检测和分类方法。 风力涡轮机包括在转子轴线上设置有多个转子叶片的塔架和转子。 转子布置在塔上。 该方法包括：a）收集风力涡轮机的机械负载状态的数据，该数据与施加在风力涡轮机的结构上的至少两个负载相关联; b）将数据转换为非旋转参考系中的相关负载e; c）监测负载的时间演变，包括：c1）确定负载的稳态分量; c2）通过从负载中去除相应的稳态分量来获得负载的残差; d）通过测试条件检测残差的时间变化是否表示阵风发展; e）基于用于所述负载残余物的时间演变的预定特性，将风阵列分类为多个预定阵风类别中的一种; f）基于分类的结果，产生用于调整风力涡轮机的操作的信号。

公开(公告)号：WO2011096801A3

公开(公告)日：2012-01-12

申请号：PCT/NL2011050071

申请日：2011-02-03

Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIE ,  BATENBURG RONALD ,  TIJANI MOULAY EL HASSAN ,  SPOELSTRA SYMEN

Inventor： BATENBURG RONALD ,  TIJANI MOULAY EL HASSAN ,  SPOELSTRA SYMEN

IPC: F28F3/08

CPC classification number: F28D9/0012 ,  F25B9/145 ,  F25B2309/1412 ,  F28F3/086

Abstract: Thermo acoustic device comprising a heat exchanger for transferring thermal energy between a first fluid in a first fluid circuit and a second fluid in a second fluid circuit. The first fluid circuit and the second fluid circuit are connected to each other in a thermally conductive manner. The first and second fluid circuits are formed by a stack of plate elements (11, 12, 13) which form first channels (6a, 6b) for the first fluid circuit and a plurality of channels (3) for the second fluid circuit. The sum total of cross sections of the plurality of channels (3) takes up at least 25% of a front surface of the second fluid circuit.

Abstract translation: 热声学装置包括用于在第一流体回路中的第一流体和第二流体回路中的第二流体之间传递热能的热交换器。 第一流体回路和第二流体回路以导热方式相互连接。 第一和第二流体回路由堆叠的板元件（11,12,13）形成，板组件形成用于第一流体回路的第一通道（6a，6b）和用于第二流体回路的多个通道（3）。 多个通道（3）的横截面的总和占据第二流体回路的前表面的至少25％。