公开(公告)号：WO1985004670A2

公开(公告)日：1985-10-24

申请号：PCT/GB1985000159

申请日：1985-04-11

Applicant: THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. ,  EHLERS, Jörn ,  PETZNY, Wilfried, Johann

Inventor： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.

IPC: C10G49/18

CPC classification number: C10G49/00 ,  C10G49/18

Abstract: In a process for the hydroconversion of sulphur-containing heavy hydrocarbons in which the hydrocarbons and a gas containing carbon monoxide and steam are converted in a reactor at elevated temperature and pressure, improved results are obtained using a gas comprising at least 3% by volume of hydrogen sulphide, based on water free gas.

Abstract translation: 在其中烃和含有一氧化碳和蒸汽的气体在升高的温度和压力下在反应器中转化的含硫重质烃的加氢转化方法中，使用包含至少3体积％ 硫化氢，基于无水气体。

公开(公告)号：WO1985003646A1

公开(公告)日：1985-08-29

申请号：PCT/GB1985000061

申请日：1985-02-14

Applicant: THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. ,  INTEVEP, S.A.

Inventor： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. ,  INTEVEP, S.A. ,  CHIRINOS, Maria Luisa ,  TAYLOR, Alistair, Stewart ,  TAYLOR, Spencer, Edwin

IPC: B01F03/10

CPC classification number: B01F3/0811 ,  C10L1/328 ,  Y10T137/0391

Abstract: An HIPR (high internal phase ratio) emulsion of oil in water is prepared by directly mixing 70 to 98% by volume of a viscous oil having a viscosity in the range 200 to 250,000 mPa.s at the mixing temperature with 30 to 2% by volume of an aqueous solution of an emulsifying surfactant or an alkali, percentages being expressed as percentages by volume of the total mixture. Mixing is effected under low shear conditions in the range 10 to 1,000 reciprocal seconds in such manner that an emulsion is formed comprising highly distorted oil droplets having mean droplet diameters in the range 2 to 50 micron separated by thin interfacial films. The emulsions are much less viscous than the oils from which they are prepared and may, optionally after dilution, be pumped through a pipeline. Viscous crude oils may be transported by this method.

公开(公告)号：WO1985002608A1

公开(公告)日：1985-06-20

申请号：PCT/GB1984000429

申请日：1984-12-13

Applicant: THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. ,  BROPHY, John, Howard ,  FONT FREIDE, Josephus, Johannes, Helena, Maria ,  TOMKINSON, Jeremy, David

Inventor： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.

IPC: C07C01/26

CPC classification number: C07C1/26 ,  C07C2529/70

Abstract: A product comprising hydrocarbons having at least 2 carbon atoms is produced by contacting a monohalomethane at elevated temperature, e.g. 200 to 600oC, with a synthetic crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite having a silica to alumina molar ration of at least 12:1 and containing cations of either hydrogen, copper or a metal capable of forming an amphoteric oxide, which cations are introduced either by exchange and/or by deposition, provided that when the cation is hydrogen the zeolite is Theta-1. At temperatures below 330oC the product predominantly comprises aliphatic hydrocarbons, of which a substantial proportion is isoalkanes and isoalkenes.

公开(公告)号：WO1984004701A1

公开(公告)日：1984-12-06

申请号：PCT/GB1984000169

申请日：1984-05-17

Applicant: THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. ,  REESON, Stephen, John

Inventor： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.

IPC: B03C01/00

CPC classification number: B03C1/01 ,  B03B9/005 ,  B03D3/06

Abstract: Mineral particles are separated from particles of solid carbonaceous fuel by forming a mixture with water, ferromagnetic particles and hydrophobic oil at a weight ratio of carbonaceous fuel to magnetic particles of at least 25:1, shearing to flocculate the carbonaceous fuel particles, and then subjecting the product, to magnetic separation.

Abstract translation: 矿物颗粒与固体碳质燃料的颗粒分离，与含碳燃料与磁性颗粒的重量比至少为25:1的水，铁磁颗粒和疏水油形成混合物，剪切以使碳质燃料颗粒絮凝， 产品，以磁分离。

公开(公告)号：WO1984004297A1

公开(公告)日：1984-11-08

申请号：PCT/GB1984000133

申请日：1984-04-18

Applicant: THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. ,  KITSON, Melanie

Inventor： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.

IPC: C07C29/136

CPC classification number: B01J23/83 ,  B01J23/58 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J23/78 ,  C07C29/149 ,  C07C31/08

Abstract: Esters are converted to alcohols by vapour phase hydrogenation over Ru, Ni or Rh, a Group IA, IIA, lanthanide or actinide promoter, and a carbon support of defined surface area characteristics.

公开(公告)号：WO1984002716A1

公开(公告)日：1984-07-19

申请号：PCT/GB1984000003

申请日：1984-01-06

Applicant: THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. ,  LANCASTER, Michael ,  MIDDLETON, Anthony, Robert ,  SMITH, David, John, Harry ,  TINLEY, Edward, John

Inventor： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.

IPC: C10G27/12

CPC classification number: C10G27/12 ,  C10G2400/04

Abstract: Hydrocarbon fuels, for example straight run gasoline and cat-cracked spirit, are up-graded by reacting the fuel with a hydrocarbyl hydroperoxide at a temperature greater than the decomposition temperature of the hydroperoxide and at a pressure sufficient to maintain the reactants in the liquid phase. The reaction may be carried out in the presence or absence of a metal catalyst for the decomposition of the hydroperoxide and optionally in the presence of a solid not generally regarded as a hydroperoxide decomposition catalyst, e.g. alumina, silica or silica-alumina.

公开(公告)号：WO1984002340A1

公开(公告)日：1984-06-21

申请号：PCT/GB1983000334

申请日：1983-12-15

Applicant: THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. ,  MORRIS, George, Ernest

Inventor： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.

IPC: C07C69/36

CPC classification number: C07C69/36

Abstract: Dihydrocarbyl oxalates are produced by reacting under substantially anhydrous conditions a dihydrocarbyl peroxide with carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst comprising a platinum group metal in compound or elemental form and a copper compound, optionally in the presence as promoter of a heterocyclic aromatic nitrogen compound.

公开(公告)号：WO1984002339A1

公开(公告)日：1984-06-21

申请号：PCT/GB1983000335

申请日：1983-12-15

Applicant: THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. ,  MORRIS, George, Ernest,

Inventor： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.

IPC: C07C68/00

CPC classification number: C07C68/00 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C07C69/96

Abstract: Dihydrocarbyl carbonates are produced by reacting in the liquid phase under substantially anhydrous conditions a dihydrocarbyl peroxide, a primary or secondary alcohol and carbon monoxide in the presence as catalyst of copper in elemental or compound form, optionally in the presence as promoter of a heterocyclic aromatic nitrogen compound. The products are useful as additives to internal combustion engine fuels.

公开(公告)号：WO1988006192A1

公开(公告)日：1988-08-25

申请号：PCT/GB1988000086

申请日：1988-02-11

Applicant: THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. ,  GIMZEWSKI, Edmund

Inventor： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.

IPC: C22B11/02

CPC classification number: B01J23/96 ,  C22B7/009 ,  C22B11/021 ,  Y02P10/122 ,  Y02P10/214 ,  Y10S502/516 ,  Y10S502/518

Abstract: A process for recovering Platinum Group metals from material comprising one or more Platinum Group metals and one or more Group IA metals supported on carbon comprises heating at a temperature between 700 DEG C and 1150 DEG C in a stream of an inert gas or vacuum then in a stream of carbon dioxide.

Abstract translation: 从包含一种或多种铂族金属和一种或多种负载在碳上的一种或多种IA族金属的材料回收铂族金属的方法包括在惰性气体或真空气流中在700℃至1150℃之间的温度下加热，然后在 一股二氧化碳。

公开(公告)号：WO1988004333A1

公开(公告)日：1988-06-16

申请号：PCT/GB1987000880

申请日：1987-12-04

Applicant: THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. ,  THWAITES, Michael, John

Inventor： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.

IPC: C23C16/32

CPC classification number: C23C16/325 ,  C23C16/0245 ,  C30B25/02 ,  C30B29/36

Abstract: Crystalline beta silicon carbide is deposited on a compatible substract by subjecting a mixture of hydrocarbon vapour and a silane to a glow discharge at a partial pressure of hydrocarbon vapour and silane of not more than 1 Pa while maintaining the substrate at 600 DEG to 1000 DEG C.

Abstract translation: 通过使碳氢化合物蒸气和硅烷的混合物在烃蒸气和硅烷的分压下以不高于1Pa的温度进行辉光放电，同时将基底保持在600℃至1000℃，将结晶β碳化硅沉积在相容的底物上 。