WOVEN SYNTHETIC HALOGENATED POLYMER FIBERS AS SEPARATOR MATERIAL FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
    11.
    发明申请
    WOVEN SYNTHETIC HALOGENATED POLYMER FIBERS AS SEPARATOR MATERIAL FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS 审中-公开
    作为电化学电池的分离材料的WOVEN合成聚合聚合物纤维

    公开(公告)号:WO1995012217A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-04

    申请号:PCT/US1994011666

    申请日:1994-10-13

    CPC classification number: H01M2/162

    Abstract: A fabric separator (10) woven from synthetic halogenated polymeric fibers for use in an electrochemical cell (18) comprising a Group IA, IIA and IIIB metal anode (12) and a depolarizer/catholyte or a solid cathode/electrolyte system (14), is described. The separator (10) is resistant to the highly oxidizing components present in the cell, is tear-resistant and has a reduced thickness to minimize the diminishing effect of the separator on the volumetric amount of active components in the cell. The separator can be used by itself or as a laminate with a microporous film, preferably made of a fluoropolymer fiber.

    Abstract translation: 由用于包括IA,IIA和IIIB族金属阳极(12)的电化学电池(18)和去极化器/阴极电解液或固体阴极/电解质系统(14)的由合成卤化聚合物纤维编织的织物分离器(10) 被描述。 分离器(10)对存在于电池中的高度氧化成分具有抗性,抗撕裂且具有减小的厚度,以最小化分离器对电池中活性组分的体积量的减小的影响。 隔板可以单独使用或作为具有微孔膜的层压体,优选由含氟聚合物纤维制成。

    BATTERY DESIGN FOR ACHIEVING END-OF-LIFE INDICATION DURING ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE
    13.
    发明申请
    BATTERY DESIGN FOR ACHIEVING END-OF-LIFE INDICATION DURING ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE 审中-公开
    电池放电期间终极寿命指示的电池设计

    公开(公告)号:WO1996027912A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-12

    申请号:PCT/US1996002497

    申请日:1996-02-26

    Abstract: A cell (110) construction that makes use of unbalanced electrode components or portions (128 and 130) comprising one of the electrodes of an electrochemical cell to provide an end-of-life indication, is described. The unbalanced electrode components (128 and 130) can have dissimilar physical dimensions or dissimilar percent loading of electrode active material. This renders the one dissimilar electrode component having the lesser physical dimension, i.e., lesser surface area or thickness (128) or lesser quantity of electrode active material electrochemically unreactive prior to the other electrode component during the course of cell discharge. Upon the early exhaustion or unreactiveness of the one dissimilar electrode component (128), the total cell interelectrode working capacity is reduced by a predetermined factor. The remaining functional electrode component (130) provides the cell with sufficient capacity for electrical discharge at a predetermined lower energy level.

    Abstract translation: 描述了利用不平衡电极部件或包括电化学电池的电极之一以提供寿命终止指示的部分(128和130)的电池(110)结构。 不平衡电极组件(128和130)可以具有不同的物理尺寸或电极活性材料的不同百分比负载。 这使得在电池放电过程中,在另一电极部件之前,电极活性材料具有较小的物理尺寸,即更小的表面积或厚度(128)或较少量的电化学活性物质不起反应的一个不同电极组分。 在一个不同电极组件(128)的早期耗尽或不活动的情况下,总细胞电极间工作容量减小预定因子。 剩余的功能电极组件(130)为电池提供足够的容量以便在预定的较低能量水平放电。

    HIGH PULSE POWER CELL
    14.
    发明申请
    HIGH PULSE POWER CELL 审中-公开
    高脉冲电源

    公开(公告)号:WO1996015562A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-23

    申请号:PCT/US1995012326

    申请日:1995-11-14

    Abstract: A high pulse power electrochemical cell comprising an alkali metal-aluminum alloy anode, a nickel anode current collector, a calendared mixed metal oxide cathode active material pressed onto a cathode current collector comprising aluminum and a nonaqueous electrolytic solution, is described. The electrolytic solution preferably comprises at least one ion-forming alkali metal salt of hexafluorophosphate with the alkali metal salt being similar to the alkali metal comprising the anode. Lithium is the preferred alkali metal. This cell system produces high current pulses and can be housed in a casing having a reduced volume with respect to conventional electrochemical systems. Additionally, the anode/electrolytic solution exhibits reduced voltage delay without comprising heat dissipation.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种包括碱金属 - 铝合金阳极,镍阳极集电器,压制在包括铝和非水电解液的阴极集电器上的压延复合金属氧化物正极活性材料的高脉冲电力电化学电池。 电解液优选包含至少一种六氟磷酸盐的离子形成碱金属盐,碱金属盐类似于包含阳极的碱金属。 锂是优选的碱金属。 该电池系统产生高电流脉冲,并且可以容纳在相对于常规电化学系统具有减小的体积的壳体中。 此外,阳极/电解液表现出降低的电压延迟,而不包括散热。

    STANDARD UNIFORM ELECTRODE AND METHOD OF CONFIGURING
    15.
    发明申请
    STANDARD UNIFORM ELECTRODE AND METHOD OF CONFIGURING 审中-公开
    标准均匀电极及其配置方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1995025354A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-21

    申请号:PCT/US1995002852

    申请日:1995-03-07

    Abstract: A method for manufacturing electrochemical cells having a low electrochemical surface from standard electrodes used in cells having a high electrochemical surface, includes configuring the standard electrodes by folding one or more of the standard electrodes to reduce the overall length, and hence the electrochemical surface area to a fraction of that of the unfolded standard electrode. A cell stack is assembled by placing the folded electrode and a standard electrode, or alternatively a folded cathode (21) and a folded anode (17), in a face-to-face relationship with a separator (25) therebetween.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造电化学电池的方法,该电化学电池具有用于具有高电化学表面的电池中使用的标准电极的低电化学表面,包括通过折叠一个或多个标准电极来构成标准电极以减小整个长度,因此电化学表面积 是展开的标准电极的一部分。 通过将折叠的电极和标准电极,或者折叠的阴极(21)和折叠阳极(17)放置在其间的隔板(25)的面对面的关系中来组装电池堆叠。

    LAPAROSCOPIC SURGICAL GRASPER
    16.
    发明申请
    LAPAROSCOPIC SURGICAL GRASPER 审中-公开
    LAPAROSCOPIC手术GRASPER

    公开(公告)号:WO1994020029A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-15

    申请号:PCT/US1994002672

    申请日:1994-03-11

    CPC classification number: A61B17/32056 A61B17/00234 A61B17/0218 A61B17/0485

    Abstract: A medical grasper device (10) that is useful for holding and manipulating a body organ is described. Grasper device (10) is inserted into a body cavity through a cannula port and comprises a flexible strap (26) preferably made of a plastic material having traction formations, comprising openings (34, 34D), ridges (34C) or scalloped edges (34B) provided along the length of a holding section and serving to prevent the strap from releasing from a position encircling the organ. The strap is housed within a tube (12) that is provided with a handle (68). During the laparoscopic procedure, the strap is moved by hand or by suitable manipulation means out through the opposite, distal end (20) of the tube to define a loop (28) of adjustable size. The loop is thus useful for holding and manipulating body organs and body tissue.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于保持和操纵身体器官的医用抓持器装置(10)。 吸气装置(10)通过套管口插入体腔,并且包括优选由具有牵引结构的塑料材料制成的柔性带(26),其包括开口(34,34D),脊(34C)或扇形边缘(34B) )沿着保持部分的长度设置并且用于防止带从围绕器官的位置释放。 带子容纳在设置有手柄(68)的管(12)内。 在腹腔镜手术期间,用手或通过合适的操作装置将皮带移动通过管的相对的远端(20),以限定可调节尺寸的环(28)。 因此,该环可用于保持和操纵身体器官和身体组织。

    ORGANIC CARBONATE ADDITIVES FOR NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE IN ALKALI METAL ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
    17.
    发明申请
    ORGANIC CARBONATE ADDITIVES FOR NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE IN ALKALI METAL ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS 审中-公开
    用于非碱性电解质的有机碳酸盐添加剂在碱性金属电化学电池

    公开(公告)号:WO1996029750A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-26

    申请号:PCT/US1996003118

    申请日:1996-03-06

    CPC classification number: H01M10/0567 H01M6/164 H01M6/168

    Abstract: An alkali metal, solid cathode, nonaqueous electrochemical cell capable of delivering high current pulses, rapidly recovering its open circuit voltage and having high current capacity, is described. The stated benefits are realized by dissolving organic additives, preferably carbonate additives in the electrolyte. The carbonate additives have an O-X bond with a dissociation energy less than about 80 kcal/mol on either one or both sides of a carbonyl group wherein X is selected from the group consisting of C, O and N.

    Abstract translation: 描述了能够传递高电流脉冲,快速恢复其开路电压并且具有高电流容量的碱金属,固体阴极,非水电化学电池。 所述的益处通过将有机添加剂,优选碳酸盐添加剂溶解在电解质中来实现。 碳酸酯添加剂在其中X选自C,O和N的羰基的一个或两侧上具有解离能小于约80kcal / mol的O-X键。

    LOW POWER ELECTROMAGNETIC PUMP
    18.
    发明申请
    LOW POWER ELECTROMAGNETIC PUMP 审中-公开
    低功率电磁泵

    公开(公告)号:WO1995025223A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-21

    申请号:PCT/US1995003118

    申请日:1995-03-09

    Abstract: An electromagnetic pump comprising a housing having a fluid receiving chamber (14) in communication with an inlet (18), a fluid pumping chamber (16) in fluid communication with an outlet (20), a check valve operatively associated with the fluid receiving chamber, and a barrier in the form of a thin diaphragm hermetically isolating the electromagnet from the fluid chambers. An armature of the pump includes both a pole portion located for magnetic attraction by the electromagnet and a piston portion to force fluid out of the chambers. The armature pole portion has a fluid-contacting section of material which is compatible with and corrosion resistant to the fluid. A controlled bypass (274) is provided for bubbles in the fluid. An outlet orifice (290) and accumulator (436) are provided in the path of fluid flow from the pump outlet.

    Abstract translation: 一种电磁泵,包括具有与入口(18)连通的流体接收室(14)的外壳,与出口(20)流体连通的流体泵送室(16),与流体接收室 以及以电磁铁与流体室气密隔离的薄隔膜形式的阻挡层。 泵的电枢包括位于电磁体磁吸引的极部分和用于迫使流体离开室的活塞部分。 电枢极部分具有与流体相容并且耐腐蚀的材料的流体接触部分。 为流体中的气泡提供控制旁路(274)。 在来自泵出口的流体流动的路径中设置有出口孔(290)和蓄压器(436)。

    PROCESS FOR MAKING CATHODE COMPONENTS FOR USE IN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
    19.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR MAKING CATHODE COMPONENTS FOR USE IN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS 审中-公开
    制造阴离子组分在电化学电池中使用的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1995012556A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-11

    申请号:PCT/US1994011633

    申请日:1994-10-07

    Abstract: A new process for manufacturing a cathode component from a free-standing sheet of cathode material, is described. The process comprises a first step of adjusting the particle size of the cathode active material (42) to a useful size followed by mixing with a binder and conductive additives suspended in a solvent to form a paste (44). The paste is then fed into a series of roll mills (48) to form the sheet material or the paste can first be pelletized before the rolling step (46). The cathode sheet material is dried (52) and punched (56) into cathode plates having a myriad of geometric shapes suitable for cathode preparation by compressing a current collector between two plates of the cathode material (62).

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于从独立的阴极材料片制造阴极部件的新工艺。 该方法包括将阴极活性材料(42)的粒度调节到有用尺寸并随后与粘合剂混合并悬浮在溶剂中的导电添加剂形成糊剂(44)的第一步骤。 然后将该浆料送入一系列辊磨机(48)以形成片材,或者可以在轧制步骤(46)之前先将浆料造粒。 通过将阴极材料(62)的两个板之间的集电体压缩,将阴极片材料干燥(52)并冲压(56)到具有适合阴极制备的各种几何形状的阴极板中。

    LOW POWER ELECTROMAGNETIC VALVE
    20.
    发明申请
    LOW POWER ELECTROMAGNETIC VALVE 审中-公开
    低功率电磁阀

    公开(公告)号:WO1994007066A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-31

    申请号:PCT/US1993008763

    申请日:1993-09-16

    CPC classification number: F16K31/0655 A61M5/14276 A61M5/16881 H01F7/1638

    Abstract: An electromagnetic valve (10) comprising a housing (12) having a fluid containing region (14) and first and second ports (18, 20) in communication with the region (14), an electromagnet (130) carried by the housing (12) located external to the fluid containing region (14), of the housing (12), and a barrier in the form of a thin diaphragm (160) of fluid impermeable material which hermetically isolates the electromagnet (130) from the fluid containing region (14). An armature (200) is movably positioned in the region (14) and has a pole portion (204) located for magnetic attraction by the electromagnet (130) and has a plunger portion (202) provided with a valve formation (250) for opening and closing one of the ports (18, 20) to place both ports (18, 20) in fluid communication through the fluid containing region (14) of the housing (12) in one control state of the valve (10) and to block fluid communication between the ports (18, 20) in another control state of the valve (10). The armature (200) is moved from a rest position through a forward stroke when attracted by the electromagnet (130) to change the control state of the valve (10), and the armature (200) is moved by a biasing spring (244) in an opposite direction through a return stroke back to a rest position.

    Abstract translation: 一种电磁阀(10),包括具有流体容纳区域(14)的壳体(12)和与所述区域(14)连通的第一和第二端口(18,20),由所述壳体(12)承载的电磁体 ),其位于所述流体容纳区域(14)外部,所述壳体(12)的外部,以及液体不可渗透材料的薄隔膜(160)形式的阻挡件,其将所述电磁体(130)与所述流体容纳区域 14)。 电枢(200)可移动地定位在所述区域(14)中并且具有位于所述电磁体(130)的磁吸引力的极部分(204),并且具有柱塞部分(202),所述柱塞部分设置有用于打开的阀门结构 以及关闭所述端口(18,20)中的一个,以在所述阀(10)的一个控制状态下将所述两个端口(18,20)流体连通到所述壳体(12)的流体容纳区域(14),并阻塞 在阀(10)的另一控制状态下的端口(18,20)之间的流体连通。 当被电磁体(130)吸引时,电枢(200)从静止位置移动通过前进行程,以改变阀(10)的控制状态,并且电枢(200)通过偏置弹簧(244)移动, 在相反的方向通过返回行程返回到休息位置。

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