WOVEN SYNTHETIC HALOGENATED POLYMER FIBERS AS SEPARATOR MATERIAL FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
    1.
    发明申请
    WOVEN SYNTHETIC HALOGENATED POLYMER FIBERS AS SEPARATOR MATERIAL FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS 审中-公开
    作为电化学电池的分离材料的WOVEN合成聚合聚合物纤维

    公开(公告)号:WO1995012217A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-04

    申请号:PCT/US1994011666

    申请日:1994-10-13

    CPC classification number: H01M2/162

    Abstract: A fabric separator (10) woven from synthetic halogenated polymeric fibers for use in an electrochemical cell (18) comprising a Group IA, IIA and IIIB metal anode (12) and a depolarizer/catholyte or a solid cathode/electrolyte system (14), is described. The separator (10) is resistant to the highly oxidizing components present in the cell, is tear-resistant and has a reduced thickness to minimize the diminishing effect of the separator on the volumetric amount of active components in the cell. The separator can be used by itself or as a laminate with a microporous film, preferably made of a fluoropolymer fiber.

    Abstract translation: 由用于包括IA,IIA和IIIB族金属阳极(12)的电化学电池(18)和去极化器/阴极电解液或固体阴极/电解质系统(14)的由合成卤化聚合物纤维编织的织物分离器(10) 被描述。 分离器(10)对存在于电池中的高度氧化成分具有抗性,抗撕裂且具有减小的厚度,以最小化分离器对电池中活性组分的体积量的减小的影响。 隔板可以单独使用或作为具有微孔膜的层压体,优选由含氟聚合物纤维制成。

    BATTERY DESIGN FOR ACHIEVING END-OF-LIFE INDICATION DURING ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE
    2.
    发明申请
    BATTERY DESIGN FOR ACHIEVING END-OF-LIFE INDICATION DURING ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE 审中-公开
    电池放电期间终极寿命指示的电池设计

    公开(公告)号:WO1996027912A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-12

    申请号:PCT/US1996002497

    申请日:1996-02-26

    Abstract: A cell (110) construction that makes use of unbalanced electrode components or portions (128 and 130) comprising one of the electrodes of an electrochemical cell to provide an end-of-life indication, is described. The unbalanced electrode components (128 and 130) can have dissimilar physical dimensions or dissimilar percent loading of electrode active material. This renders the one dissimilar electrode component having the lesser physical dimension, i.e., lesser surface area or thickness (128) or lesser quantity of electrode active material electrochemically unreactive prior to the other electrode component during the course of cell discharge. Upon the early exhaustion or unreactiveness of the one dissimilar electrode component (128), the total cell interelectrode working capacity is reduced by a predetermined factor. The remaining functional electrode component (130) provides the cell with sufficient capacity for electrical discharge at a predetermined lower energy level.

    Abstract translation: 描述了利用不平衡电极部件或包括电化学电池的电极之一以提供寿命终止指示的部分(128和130)的电池(110)结构。 不平衡电极组件(128和130)可以具有不同的物理尺寸或电极活性材料的不同百分比负载。 这使得在电池放电过程中,在另一电极部件之前,电极活性材料具有较小的物理尺寸,即更小的表面积或厚度(128)或较少量的电化学活性物质不起反应的一个不同电极组分。 在一个不同电极组件(128)的早期耗尽或不活动的情况下,总细胞电极间工作容量减小预定因子。 剩余的功能电极组件(130)为电池提供足够的容量以便在预定的较低能量水平放电。

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