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公开(公告)号：KR100366394B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-09
申请号：KR1020000030155
申请日：2000-06-01
Applicant: 대한민국(관리부서:국립수산과학원)
IPC: C05F7/00
CPC classification number: Y02A40/213
Abstract: 본 발명에 의한 연안 양식장 오염 퇴적물의 살균화 방법을 이용한 유기질비료 제조방법은 해저 퇴적물을 펌핑한 후 상기 퇴적물을 탈수하는 펌핑 및 탈수 공정과, 상기 탈수된 해저 퇴적물에 축산분뇨, 인 분뇨, 분쇄한 음식물 쓰레기 및 하수 슬러지 등의 유기성 폐기물을 혼합하는 유기물 혼합공정과, 상기 퇴적물 및 유기성 폐기물을 혼합한 혼합폐기물에 살균첨가제를 투여하여 대장균군, 분변계 대장균 및 생균수를 사멸시키는 병원성 미생물로부터 안전성을 확보하고, 상기 혼합폐기물의 유기적 특성을 향상시키는 살균화 공정을 포함한 순으로 진행함으로써, 해저퇴적물을 재활용하여 비교적 짧은 시간에 양질의 비료를 제조하여 자원화 함으로서 연안 해역의 환경을 개선하고, 효율적으로 보전함과 더불어 자연자원을 이용할 수 있도록 한다.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供一种制备有机肥料的方法，以便在短时间内回收海床沉积物以获得高质量的肥料，从而可以改善和有效保护沿海海域的环境。 组成：按照本发明使用在沿海苗圃中的污染沉积物的消毒方法制备有机肥料的方法包括以下步骤：a）抽吸海床沉积物并将其脱水; b）将有机废弃物如牲畜粪便和尿液，人体废物，研磨食物废物和污水污泥与脱水海床沉积物混合; c）向含有沉积物和有机废物的混合废物中加入杀菌添加剂，以获得破坏大肠菌群，粪大肠菌群和活细胞的致病微生物的安全性，并改善其中添加了杀菌添加剂的混合废物的有机特性 在所述灭菌步骤c）中是氧化钙（CaO）和氧化镁（Mg（OH）2）。
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公开(公告)号：KR1020020094811A
公开(公告)日：2002-12-18
申请号：KR1020010033263
申请日：2001-06-13
Applicant: 대한민국(관리부서:국립수산과학원)
IPC: C05F15/00
CPC classification number: C05F1/002 , C05F3/00 , C05F3/04 , C05F9/00 , C05F17/0018
Abstract: PURPOSE: Provided is a manufacturing method of a slow release fertilizer for sea resources by chemical reaction of waste organics and sintered shell. Accordingly, the resultant fertilizer has no bad smell and no harmful microbes. CONSTITUTION: The slow release fertilizer is manufactured by the following steps of: grinding organic wastes such as excretions, sludge and starfish, and mixing; adding ground powder of shell sintered at 900-1000deg.C, containing less than 20% of CaO, as a stabilizing additive for alkaline stabilization and exothermic reaction to remove harmful microbes and bad smell, which is expressed by CaO + H2O -->Ca(OH)2 +15.6kcal/mol, Ca(OH)2 +2CO2 -->Ca(HCO3)2 + 35.4kcal/mol; adding less than 10wt.% of charcoal to the stabilized reactants for nutrient supply and deodorization; drying deodorized reactants, expressed by CaCO3 + CO2 -->CaCO3 + H2O, Ca(HCO3)2 -->CaCO3 + H2O +CO2, and forming into a shape of powder or pallet.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供废物有机物和烧结壳化学反应对海洋资源缓释肥料的制造方法。 因此，所得的肥料没有气味，没有有害的微生物。 构成：缓释肥料通过以下步骤制造：研磨排泄物，污泥和海星等有机废物，并混合; 加入900〜1000℃烧结的壳粉末，含CaO少于20％，作为稳定添加剂，用于碱稳定和放热反应，以除去有害微生物和不良气味，由CaO + H2O - > Ca （OH）2 + 15.6kcal / mol，Ca（OH）2 + 2CO2→Ca（HCO3）2 + 35.4kcal / mol; 向稳定的反应物中加入少于10重量％的木炭用于营养供应和除臭; 干燥除臭反应物，由CaCO3 + CO2→CaCO3 + H2O，Ca（HCO3）2→CaCO3 + H2O + CO2表示，形成粉状或托盘状。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：KR1020020077966A
公开(公告)日：2002-10-18
申请号：KR1020010017707
申请日：2001-04-03
Applicant: 대한민국(관리부서:국립수산과학원)
IPC: C05F15/00
CPC classification number: C05F1/002 , C05F3/00 , C05F3/04 , C05F9/00 , C05F17/009
Abstract: PURPOSE: Provided is a manufacturing method of organic fertilizer by alkali stabilization of shells due to mixing CaO from shells with organic wastes. Accordingly, the resultant organic fertilizer has high quality and protection against harmful bacteria. CONSTITUTION: The organic fertilizer is manufactured by mixing shell powder (CaO) with organic wastes such as animal and human wastes, sewage sludge and food waste. The CaO powder as an alkali stabilization additive is obtained by washing shells, sintering shells at 900-1000deg.C for 30min to remove organics and form pores, and grinding and pouring ground shells into a #200 sieve. The CaO powder mixed with wastes is changed into the forms of Ca(OH)2 and Ca(HCO3)2, which results in decomposition of bad smell and extinction of harmful bacteria due to exothermic reaction and strong alkalization(pH12-13), respectively.
Abstract translation: 目的：通过将贝壳与有机废物中的CaO混合，提供了通过壳的碱稳定化的有机肥料的制造方法。 因此，所得的有机肥料具有高质量和防止有害细菌的作用。 构成：有机肥料是通过将壳粉（CaO）与有机废物（如动物和人类废物），污水污泥和食物废物混合而制成的。 作为碱稳定添加剂的CaO粉末通过在900-1000℃下洗涤壳，烧结壳30分钟以除去有机物并形成孔，并将研磨的壳体研磨并倒入＃200筛中获得。 与废弃物混合的CaO粉末变成Ca（OH）2和Ca（HCO3）2的形式，分别导致由于放热反应和强碱化（pH12-13）而引起的恶臭和有害细菌的消光分解 。
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公开(公告)号：KR200421141Y1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-07
申请号：KR2020060011299
申请日：2006-04-27
Applicant: 대한민국(관리부서:국립수산과학원)
Inventor： 김정배
Abstract: 본 고안은 육묘실 각각은 바닥면이 개방되고, 상부가 좁고 하부가 넓은 형상과, 육묘판의 저면에 상기 다수의 육묘실의 개방된 바닥면을 개폐할 수 있는 판형의 바닥 덮개를 구성시켜 상기 육묘판의 저면에서 슬라이드 되도록 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 해저 잘피의 육묘판에 관한 것이다.
본 고안에 따른 해저 잘피의 육묘판은 잘피 종묘의 이식을 보다 효율적으로 할 수 있으며, 잘피의 이식 후 생존율을 크게 향상시킬 수 있는 특징이 있다.
육묘판, 육묘실, 잘피 종묘, 묘판, 해저 이식-
公开(公告)号：KR100430815B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-14
申请号：KR1020010017707
申请日：2001-04-03
Applicant: 대한민국(관리부서:국립수산과학원)
IPC: C05F15/00
Abstract: PURPOSE: Provided is a manufacturing method of organic fertilizer by alkali stabilization of shells due to mixing CaO from shells with organic wastes. Accordingly, the resultant organic fertilizer has high quality and protection against harmful bacteria. CONSTITUTION: The organic fertilizer is manufactured by mixing shell powder (CaO) with organic wastes such as animal and human wastes, sewage sludge and food waste. The CaO powder as an alkali stabilization additive is obtained by washing shells, sintering shells at 900-1000deg.C for 30min to remove organics and form pores, and grinding and pouring ground shells into a #200 sieve. The CaO powder mixed with wastes is changed into the forms of Ca(OH)2 and Ca(HCO3)2, which results in decomposition of bad smell and extinction of harmful bacteria due to exothermic reaction and strong alkalization(pH12-13), respectively.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供一种有机肥料的制造方法，其通过将有机废物中的壳与有机混合物的CaO混合而使壳稳定碱。 因此，所得到的有机肥料具有高质量和对有害细菌的保护作用。 组成：有机肥是通过将壳粉（CaO）与动物和人体废物，污泥和食物垃圾等有机废物混合而制成的。 作为碱稳定添加剂的CaO粉末是通过洗涤壳，在900-1000℃下烧结壳30分钟以除去有机物并形成孔，并将磨碎的壳研磨并倒入＃200筛中而获得的。 与废弃物混合的CaO粉末变为Ca（OH）2和Ca（HCO3）2的形式，分别由于放热反应和强碱化（pH12-13）而导致恶臭分解和有害细菌消失 。
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公开(公告)号：KR100426470B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-17
申请号：KR1020010033263
申请日：2001-06-13
Applicant: 대한민국(관리부서:국립수산과학원)
IPC: C05F15/00
Abstract: PURPOSE: Provided is a manufacturing method of a slow release fertilizer for sea resources by chemical reaction of waste organics and sintered shell. Accordingly, the resultant fertilizer has no bad smell and no harmful microbes. CONSTITUTION: The slow release fertilizer is manufactured by the following steps of: grinding organic wastes such as excretions, sludge and starfish, and mixing; adding ground powder of shell sintered at 900-1000deg.C, containing less than 20% of CaO, as a stabilizing additive for alkaline stabilization and exothermic reaction to remove harmful microbes and bad smell, which is expressed by CaO + H2O -->Ca(OH)2 +15.6kcal/mol, Ca(OH)2 +2CO2 -->Ca(HCO3)2 + 35.4kcal/mol; adding less than 10wt.% of charcoal to the stabilized reactants for nutrient supply and deodorization; drying deodorized reactants, expressed by CaCO3 + CO2 -->CaCO3 + H2O, Ca(HCO3)2 -->CaCO3 + H2O +CO2, and forming into a shape of powder or pallet.
Abstract translation: 用途：提供一种废物有机物与烧结壳发生化学反应的海洋资源缓释肥料的制造方法。 因此，所得到的肥料没有难闻的气味，也没有有害的微生物。 组成：缓释肥料的制造步骤如下：研磨排泄物，污泥和海星等有机废物，并进行混合; 加入含有少于20％CaO的在900-1000℃温度下烧结的壳粉磨粉作为碱稳定和放热反应的稳定添加剂，以除去由CaO + H 2 O表示的有害微生物和难闻的气味。 Ca（OH）2 + 15.6kcal / mol，Ca（OH）2 + 2CO 2 - > Ca（HCO 3）2 + 35.4kcal / mol; 向稳定化的反应物中加入少于10重量％的木炭用于营养供应和除臭; 通过CaCO 3 + CO 2→CaCO 3 + H 2 O，Ca（HCO 3）2→CaCO 3 + H 2 O + CO 2表示的干燥脱臭反应物并形成粉末或托盘形状。
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公开(公告)号：KR100267753B1
公开(公告)日：2000-10-16
申请号：KR1019980021073
申请日：1998-06-08
Applicant: 대한민국(관리부서:국립수산과학원)
IPC: C05F11/00
Abstract: 본 발명에 의한 해저퇴적물을 이용한 유기질비료 제조방법은 해저 퇴적물을 펌핑한 퇴적물에 소량의 담수를 첨가하여 탈수하는 펌핑 및 탈수공정, 그리고 탈수된 퇴적물에 유기성폐기물을 분쇄한 후 혼합하는 유기물혼합공정, 그리고 퇴적물 및 유기물을 혼합한 혼합물에 안정화첨가제를 투여하여 혼합물의 특성을 향상시키고, 혼합물의 이동성을 감소시키는 안정화공정을 포함한 순으로 진행함으로써, 해저퇴적물을 재활용하여 비교적 짧은 시간에 양질의 비료를 제조하고, 연안 해역의 환경을 효율적으로 보전함과 더불어 자연자원을 이용할 수 있도록 하였다.
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