Abstract:
탄소가코팅된실리콘나노입자및 그래핀으로형성된샌드위치형그래핀복합구조체와그 제조방법이제공된다. 친환경적인여과공정을통하여탄소가코팅된실리콘그래핀을샌드위치형그래핀복합구조체로형성한다. 형성된샌드위치형그래핀복합구조체는실리콘의부피팽창을완화한다. 또한, 실리콘표면에코팅된탄소에의해전기전도성을향상시켜고용량의음극재로사용될수 있다.
Abstract:
본 발명은 리튬이차전지의 스피넬 리튬 티타늄 옥사이드 나노막대 음극활물질 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 리튬이차전지의 스피넬 리튬 티타늄 옥사이드 나노막대 음극활물질 제조방법은, (S1) 티타늄옥사이드(TiO2) 분말로부터 수열합성에 의해 타이타네이트 나노막대를 제조하는 단계; (S2) 상기 타이타네이트 나노막대 및 리튬 전구체로부터 이온교환법에 의해 리튬타이타네이트(Li-TiO) 나노막대를 제조하는 단계; (S3) 상기 리튬타이타네이트 나노막대를 열처리하는 단계; 를 포함한다. 본 발명의 제조방법에 따라 제조된 리튬이차전지의 스피넬 리튬 티타늄 옥사이드 나노섬유 음극활물질에 따르면, 스피넬 리튬 티타늄 옥사이드 나노섬유의 단위 부피당 넓은 표면적을 통해 전해액과 도전제의 접촉면적 증가와 리튬 이온 확산 거리의 감소로 전기 전도성과 이온 전도성 향상에 크게 기여할 수 있다. 아울러, 공정 측면에서 이온교환법을 통해 발생하는 소듐 등의 잔류 금속에 의한 리튬 이온 확산 활성화 에너지 장벽 감소로 인한 리튬이온 확산도 향상 효과를 추가적으로 얻을 수 있다.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a spinel lithium titanium oxide nanorod for a negative electrode of a lithium secondary battery. The method includes a step for manufacturing a titanate nanorod from titanium oxide powder by a hydrothermal synthesis; a step for manufacturing a lithium titanate nanorod from the titanate and a lithium precursor by an ion exchange method; and a step for heat-treating the lithium titanate nanorod. The spinel lithium titanium oxide nanorod for a lithium secondary battery manufactured by the method increases the contact area between an electrolyte solution and a conductor by wide surface area per unit volume of the spinel lithium titanium oxide, remarkably improves electric conductivity and ion conductivity by reducing the diffusion distance of lithium ions, and, additionally, improves lithium ion diffusion degree by reducing lithium ion diffusion activation energy barrier by residual metals such as sodium, which are generated by the ion exchange method.
Abstract:
탄소가코팅된실리콘나노입자및 그래핀으로형성된샌드위치형그래핀복합구조체와그 제조방법이제공된다. 친환경적인여과공정을통하여탄소가코팅된실리콘그래핀을샌드위치형그래핀복합구조체로형성한다. 형성된샌드위치형그래핀복합구조체는실리콘의부피팽창을완화한다. 또한, 실리콘표면에코팅된탄소에의해전기전도성을향상시켜고용량의음극재로사용될수 있다.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a cathode catalyst for a lithium-air secondary battery, a manufacturing method thereof and a lithium-air secondary battery including the same. The manufacturing method for a cathode catalyst for a lithium-air secondary battery of the present invention comprises a first step of forming an aqueous solution by dissolving manganese ion precursors in distilled water; a second step of manufacturing a mixture by stirring the aqueous solution formed in the first step with a compound selected from the group consisting of potassium permanganate (KMnO_4), sodium permanganate (NaMnO_4), ammonium permanganate (NH_4MnO_4) and calcium permanganate (Ca(MnO_4)_2); a third step of synthesizing alpha phase manganese oxide nanowires (α-MnO_2 nanowires) by hydrothermally synthesizing the mixture manufactured in the second step; and a fourth step of pulverizing the alpha phase manganese oxide nanowires (α-MnO_2 nanowires) by drying the same. The cathode catalyst for a lithium-air secondary battery manufactured according to the manufacturing method of the present invention is able to lower charge and discharge overvoltage by accelerating oxygen reaction in a positive electrode of a lithium-air secondary battery and is able to improve energy efficiency.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to: a negative electrode applied with a silicon-carbon composite that has a small volume expansion upon an insertion of lithium ions and has excellent ionic and electric conductivities thereby capable of maintaining a high capacity; a lithium secondary battery that includes an electrolyte capable of improving electrochemical properties thereof; and a preparation method thereof. The lithium secondary battery of the present invention: uses the silicon-carbon composite of a negative electrode active material for integrating silicon and carbon fibers; reduces the volume expansion when the lithium ions are inserted by coating the surface of silicon particles with amorphous silica; has excellent ionic conductivity and electric conductivity for consistently maintaining a high capacity; and furthermore, improves electrochemical properties of the silicon-carbon composite including coulombic efficiency, capacity improvement and rate determining properties by using the electrolyte containing additives such as FEC, VEC, VC, EC, DFEC, t-butyl benzene, and t-pentyl benzene.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a silicon-carbon composite for negative electrode of a lithium secondary battery. The silicon-carbon composite comprises carbon fiber and silicon particles, and the silicon particles are coated by non-crystalline silica. The silicon-carbon composite can reduce volume expansion when inserting lithium ions by compounding silicon and carbon fiber, and coating the surface of the silicon particles with the non-crystalline silica, in addition, the excellent electricity and ion conductance can maintain the high capacity. The silicon-carbon composite has a stable complex structure and a large specific surface by the silicon coated with the non-crystalline silica inside of the carbon fiber having a one dimensional structure.