Abstract:
본 발명은 빔 포밍-다중 입력 다중 출력(MIMO: Multiple Input Multiple Output)/직교 주파수 분할 다중화(OFDM: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 통신 시스템의 기지국에서 상기 기지국에서 사용하는 N c 개의 서브 캐리어들 중, 각 서브 캐리어 별 채널 상태를 기반으로 사용자 단말기가 사용하기로 선택한 N s 개의 서브 캐리어들에 대한 정보를 포함하는 자원 선택 정보를 수신하고, 상기 기지국에서 사용하는 M개의 송신 안테나들 각각을 통해 송신하고자 하는 N s 개의 동일한 데이터 심볼들을 생성하고, 상기 M개의 송신 안테나들 별로, 상기 N s 개의 동일한 데이터 심볼들을 상기 N s 개의 서브 캐리어들을 사용하여 상기 사용자 단말기로 송신한다. MIMO, 자원 선택 정보, 빔 포밍, SNR
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a passivation layer of a transflective TFT substrate is provided to prevent an organic insulating layer from being remained within a contact whole by using a mold including first and second protrusion units having different thicknesses, thereby preventing contact faults between a drain electrode and a reflection electrode. On a TFT(Thin Film Transistor) where an inorganic insulating layer(130) is formed, liquefied organic insulating material is formed. According as the liquefied organic insulating material is pressed by using a mold(150) for imprint having first and second protrusion units(152,156) having different thicknesses, a passivation layer, a contact hole and a through hole are formed. After that, the passivation layer is hardened. The contact hole is formed on an area corresponding to the first protrusion unit when pressing the organic insulating material by the mold. The through hole is formed on an area corresponding to the second protrusion unit when pressing the organic insulating material by the mold.
Abstract:
An imprinting method is provided to improve the uniformity of the thickness of thin film pattern, thereby enhancing the velocity of post-process and quality. An imprinting method comprises the steps of coating a resin(3) on a substrate(1); placing a mold(5) on the resin and pseudo-curing the resin simultaneously with molding by using rollers(7,8) provided with a lamp(13); and irradiating UV rays to cure the resin. Preferably the resin is pseudo-cured whenever the internal roller penetration part(12) of the roller is superposed with the external roller penetration window(11); and the lamp is a UV lamp.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a reflective type LCD is provided to shorten the manufacturing time and improve the productivity, by using a photosensitive organic insulating material when a reflective plate is formed. A gate wire, a gate insulating layer(30), a semiconductor layer(40), and source and drain electrodes(65,66) are respectively formed above a first substrate(10). A passivation layer(90) is formed on the source and drain electrodes, wherein the passivation layer is formed of a photosensitive organic insulating layer. An organic layer(91) is formed on the passivation layer. A reflective plate(92) is formed by depositing a reflective metal material on the organic layer.
Abstract:
An antenna selecting apparatus and a method thereof in a MIMO(Multi-Input Multi-Output communication system) are provided to improve frequency efficiency performance in a bad channel state. When user data bits and control data bits are generated to be transmitted, the same are inputted to a coding unit(102). The coding unit codes the inputted user data bits and the control data bits according to a pre-set coding method and outputs the same to a modulator. The modulator modulates the received signals according to a pre-set modulation method and outputs the same to an antenna selector(104). The antenna selector checks whether there is antenna select information which has been received from a reception end. If there is antenna select information, the antenna selector selects transmit antennas to transmit the signals. A weight value determining unit(106) determines a weight vector of each transmit antenna. The signals transmitted via transmit antennas(150,152,156) from a transmission end are received via reception antennas(158,160) of the reception end. An antenna determining unit(110) performs calculation to determine transmit antennas to be used for transmitting the signals and transmits the result to a code selector(114). The code selector feeds back code index information to the transmission end. A coding unit(112) decodes the signals, and final signals are outputted via a demodulator.
Abstract:
A pattern forming method and an LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) manufactured by the same are provided to pattern a photosensitive layer through a nano imprint process, and form a pattern by lifting off a photosensitive pattern after forming a pattern object thin film, thereby reducing the number of processes and costs by removing an expensive etching process. After forming a photosensitive layer on an upper part of a substrate(10), the photosensitive layer is bonded with a mold where a predetermined pattern is carved. A photosensitive pattern(40) is formed by hardening the photosensitive layer. After forming an object layer(50) on the whole upper part, the photosensitive pattern lifts off. The photosensitive pattern is formed in an inverse taper shape. The photosensitive pattern of the inverse tape shape is formed by ashing the photosensitive pattern.
Abstract:
An electrophoretic display device and a method of driving the electrophoretic display device are provided to have the improved reflective brightness by including an electrophoretic panel including sub-pixels corresponding to red, green, blue, and white colors, a signal conversion unit, and a data driver unit. An electrophoretic panel(300) includes sub-pixels corresponding to red, green, blue, and white colors, respectively. A signal conversion unit(650) converts three-color input image signal inputted from the outside into a four-color image signal. A data driver unit(500) supplies the four-color image signal received from the signal conversion unit to the sub-pixels as a data voltage.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing an LCD is provided to simultaneously form a relief embossing pattern on a passivation layer and a drain contact hole in the passivation layer, by using a mold having an intaglio embossing pattern corresponding to the relief embossing pattern and a protrusion corresponding to the drain contact hole. A gate line and a data line cross each other to define a pixel region above an insulating substrate(110). A thin film transistor(T) is formed at a crossing region of the gate line and the data line, wherein the thin film transistor includes a drain electrode(163). An organic passivation layer(170) is formed on the thin film transistor. A mold, which has an intaglio embossing pattern corresponding to the pixel region and a protrusion corresponding to the drain electrode, is pressurized on the organic passivation layer, thereby forming a relief embossing pattern on the passivation layer and a drain contact hole(171) for exposing the drain electrode in the passivation layer. A pixel electrode(180) is connected to the drain electrode through the contact hole.
Abstract:
본 발명은 감지 소자를 내장한 표시 장치의 상부 기판을 유연성을 가지는 플라스틱 재질로 형성한 표시 장치에 대한 발명이다. 또한, 상부 기판의 두께를 하부 기판의 두께보다 얇게 형성할 수 있다. 접촉 감지부를 내장하는 표시 장치에서 상부 기판을 유연성을 가지는 플라스틱 등으로 형성하고, 그 두께를 하부 기판의 두께에 비하여 얇게 형성하여 표시 장치가 터치를 인식하는데 필요한 힘이 적게 들도록 하며, 또한, 상부 기판의 유연성으로 인하여 터치된 영역의 상부 기판만 변형되어 접촉이 발생한 영역을 명확하게 감지할 수 있다. 터치 스크린, 표시 장치, 감지부, 플라스틱
Abstract:
A manufacturing method of an LCD comprises forming an insulating substrate; forming a gate line extending in a horizontal direction and a data line insulatively crossing the gate line to define a pixel area on the insulating substrate; forming a TFT disposed at an intersection of the gate line and the data line and comprising a drain electrode; forming an organic passivation layer on the TFT; forming a drain contact hole exposing the drain electrode and forming an embossing pattern in the organic passivation layer by disposing and pressurizing a mold having an intaglio pattern corresponding to the pixel area and a projection corresponding to the drain electrode on the organic passivation layer; and forming a pixel electrode connected to the drain electrode through the drain contact hole.