Abstract:
An antenna selecting apparatus and a method thereof in a MIMO(Multi-Input Multi-Output communication system) are provided to improve frequency efficiency performance in a bad channel state. When user data bits and control data bits are generated to be transmitted, the same are inputted to a coding unit(102). The coding unit codes the inputted user data bits and the control data bits according to a pre-set coding method and outputs the same to a modulator. The modulator modulates the received signals according to a pre-set modulation method and outputs the same to an antenna selector(104). The antenna selector checks whether there is antenna select information which has been received from a reception end. If there is antenna select information, the antenna selector selects transmit antennas to transmit the signals. A weight value determining unit(106) determines a weight vector of each transmit antenna. The signals transmitted via transmit antennas(150,152,156) from a transmission end are received via reception antennas(158,160) of the reception end. An antenna determining unit(110) performs calculation to determine transmit antennas to be used for transmitting the signals and transmits the result to a code selector(114). The code selector feeds back code index information to the transmission end. A coding unit(112) decodes the signals, and final signals are outputted via a demodulator.
Abstract:
본 발명은 빔 포밍-다중 입력 다중 출력(MIMO: Multiple Input Multiple Output)/직교 주파수 분할 다중화(OFDM: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 통신 시스템의 기지국에서 상기 기지국에서 사용하는 N c 개의 서브 캐리어들 중, 각 서브 캐리어 별 채널 상태를 기반으로 사용자 단말기가 사용하기로 선택한 N s 개의 서브 캐리어들에 대한 정보를 포함하는 자원 선택 정보를 수신하고, 상기 기지국에서 사용하는 M개의 송신 안테나들 각각을 통해 송신하고자 하는 N s 개의 동일한 데이터 심볼들을 생성하고, 상기 M개의 송신 안테나들 별로, 상기 N s 개의 동일한 데이터 심볼들을 상기 N s 개의 서브 캐리어들을 사용하여 상기 사용자 단말기로 송신한다. MIMO, 자원 선택 정보, 빔 포밍, SNR
Abstract:
A signal transceiving system in a beam forming MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output)/OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) communication system and a method thereof are provided to reduce uplink load and to increase the resource efficiency of the beam forming MIMO/OFDM by minimizing fed back information with the resource selection. A method of a signal transceiving system in a beam forming MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output)/OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) communication system comprises the following several steps. A BS(Base Station) receives resource selection information from a user terminal(411). The BS selects Ns units among Nc units of sub carriers corresponding to the received resource selection information, and maps the Ns units of the sub carriers with data symbols(413). The BS multiplies the Ns units of the sub carriers, mapped with the data symbols, by corresponding weighting factors and performs a beam forming process(415). The BS performs an Nc-Point IFFT(Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) operation for the signals resulted from the beam forming process(417). The BS performs a serial conversion process for the signals resulted from the Nc-point IFFT operation(419). The BS inserts a protection section into the signals resulted from the serial conversion process(421). The BS transmits the signals, where the protection section is inserted, to the user terminal(423).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An imprint mold, an imprint apparatus and a method for forming a pattern are provided to improve productivity by forming the mold with a flexible material and changing the shape of the mold according to various process conditions. CONSTITUTION: A material(L) for a mold is applied on a master mold(20). The master mold comprises a master plate(21) and a master pattern(22). The master mold forms a plurality of imprint molds. The master mold is formed with a flexible material. A master pattern of the same shape as the pattern of a product is formed on one side of the master plate.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A mold for print, a manufacturing method thereof, and a method for forming a thin film pattern using the same are provided to improve efficiency of an ink material with a simple mold surface process. CONSTITUTION: A basic body(45) has a surface including a convex part and a concave part. The basic body is made of a polymer. A half ink layer(50a) is formed on the surface of the concave part of the basic body. The half ink layer has a hydrophobic surface.
Abstract:
An LCD device having a timing controller and a source driver is provided to reuse IP(Intellectual Property) blocks in the LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) device by utilizing packet typed data. An LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) device includes a timing controller(310) and plural source drivers(361-366). The timing controller receives first data from outside and outputs clock signals and second data used for displaying the first data. The source drivers receive the second data, convert the second data into analog data, and output the converted data to a display panel. The clock signals and the second data are respectively transmitted through first and second signal lines which connect the timing controller with the source drivers using a point-to-point scheme.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a thin film transistor substrate is provided to reduce cost and to increase yield by shortening a mask process. A method for manufacturing a thin film transistor substrate includes: forming a conductive layer on a substrate(100); forming a resin column(162) on a partial region of the conductive layer; sequentially forming an insulation layer(122) and an organic layer(182); removing the resin column to form a contact hole; and forming a conductive layer of light penetration. A formation step of the resin column includes forming a resin layer on the conductive layer; transforming the resin layer into a column shape using a forming plate; and curing the resin layer of the column shape.
Abstract:
A thin film transistor array panel and a method for manufacturing the same are provided to enlarge storage capacity of a storage capacitor without reducing the aperture ratio of a display device by overlapping two conductors with having a relatively thin passivation layer between the two conductors without extending areas of the conductors. Gate lines and storage electrode lines are formed on a substrate(110), wherein the gate lines include gate electrodes, and the storage electrode lines include storage electrodes. A gate insulating layer(140) is formed on the substrate. A semiconductor layer(154) is formed on the gate insulating layer. Data lines and drain electrodes(175) are formed on the gate insulating layer and the semiconductor layer. A passivation layer(180) is formed on the data lines, the drain electrodes, and a storage conductor. A transparent electrode(192) is formed on the passivation layer and is connected with the drain electrodes.
Abstract:
A display device is provided to repair a broken gate line without a laser by forming gate driving units generating the same output for one gate line, on left and right sides. A display device includes a plurality of pixels having switching elements, respectively; gate lines connected to the switching elements; and first and second gate driving units(400RM,400LM,400S) connected to each other and provided with a plurality of stages generating output signals in order. One of the stages of the first gate driving unit is connected to the same gate line together with one of the stages of the second gate driving unit. Each stage of the first and second gate driving units connected to the same gate line generates the output at the same time.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display is provided to solve a problem that a wide viewing angle can be implemented by adjusting the arrangement of liquid crystal molecules but it is difficult to implement a narrow viewing angle in terms of security for protecting personal information. An insulation substrate(111) includes a display region and a non-display region. A pixel electrode(191) is provided at the display region and includes the first pixel electrode part(192) and the second pixel electrode part(193) by a separation pattern(194). The first and second TFTs(Thin Film Transistors)(Tr1,Tr2) are connected with the first and second pixel electrode parts, respectively. The first and second gate lines are connected with the first and second TFTs, respectively. Gate drivers alternately apply gate signals to the first and second gate lines by the period of a certain frame. The number of a frame is one. A frame is formed sixty times or less per a second.