Abstract:
PURPOSE: A metal oxide-carbon particle-carbon nanofiber composite is provided to cause polarity on the surface, to ensure high porosity, and to draw synergistic effect of a carbon fiber precursor such as metal alkoxide which effectively store ions and PAN(poly(acrylonitrile)) with excellent mechanical property. CONSTITUTION: A metal oxide-carbon particle-carbon nanofiber composite contains metal oxide and carbon particles which are uniformly dispersed. A method for preparing the composite comprises: a step of preparing a spinning solution containing metal alkoxide(M(OR)_n), the carbon particles, a carbon fiber precursor; a step of electrospinning the spinning solution to obtain a precursor spun fiber; a step of oxidizing and stabilizing the spun fiber to obtain flame retardant fiber; and a step of carbonizing the flame retardant fiber.
Abstract:
본 발명은 탄소섬유 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 리그닌을 단량체 화합물과 공중합하여 제조된 리그닌계 공중합체를 이용하여 탄소섬유를 제조함으로써, 고가의 단량체 화합물의 합량을 줄이고 탄화 수율을 향상시켜 저가로 탄소섬유를 제조할 수 있는 리그닌계 공중합체를 이용한 탄소섬유제조방법 및 그 방법으로 제조된 탄소섬유에 관한 것이다.
Abstract:
본 발명은 고용량 의사캐패시터(pseudo capacitor)와 이중층 캐패시터의 복합적인 기능을 발휘하여 높은 에너지 밀도와 높은 동력 밀도를 동시에 얻기위한 하이브리드 캐패시터 전극에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 전기 전도성이 높고 세공이 발달된 탄소나노섬유에 가격이 비교적 저렴하면서 환경 친화적인 나노 크기의 망간산화물(MnO 2 )을 코팅함으로써 얻어지는 망간산화물/탄소나노섬유복합재 제조방법, 및 그 탄소나노섬유복합재를 포함하는 고용량 슈퍼의사캐패시터(pseudo capacitor)용 전극에 관한 것이다. 전기방사, 탄화, 이산화망간, 탄소나노 섬유, 침적, 비축전용량, 동력밀도, 출력밀도
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Carbon nanofiber having skin-core structure, a manufacturing method thereof, and products including the same are provided to reduce a diameter of fiber to one-tenths, and to improve spinning property of the nanofiber. CONSTITUTION: Carbon nanofiber includes polyacrylonitrile(PAN) polymers, cores consisting of the copolymers and skin consisting of pitch surrounding the core. A solution in which PAN and the pitch are dissolved, is produced by dissolving the pitch and Pan in a solvent having the different boiling points. The pitch is a DMF insoluble part. The solubility of tetrahydrofuran is 95% or more.
Abstract:
An activated carbon with ultra-high specific surface area which is prepared using corn, which has a specific surface area of 2500 m^2/g or more and an average pore size of about 2 nm, and in which a ratio of micropores to mesopores is controllable is provided, a method for preparing the activated carbon inexpensively and easily is provided, and various uses of the activated carbon including odor removal, water purification, natural gas adsorption, electric double layer supercapacitors, and catalyst carriers are provided. As a method for preparing an activated carbon with ultra-high specific surface area using corn grains, a method for preparing an activated carbon with a specific surface area of 2500 m^2/g or more using corn comprises the steps of: (A) drying and sorting raw material; (B) carbonizing the sorted raw material to a temperature of 500 to 1000 deg.C in an inert gas atmosphere; (C) mixing at least one activating agent selected from potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, and zinc chloride with the carbide to activate the carbide, and controlling sizes of mesopores and micropores of the carbide while controlling content, activating time and activating temperature of the activating agent; and (D) cleaning and drying the size-controlled activated carbide. The step(B) is performed by carbonizing the raw material at 550 to 650 deg.C for 1 to 2 hours at a temperature rising rate of 5 deg.C/min. The step(C) is performed by activating the carbide at 700 to 1000 deg.C for 30 to 300 minutes using the activating agent to the carbide at a weight ratio of 1:1 to 5. The cleaning process in the step(D) is repeated until the cleaned carbide has a potential of hydrogen(pH) of 6 to 8.
Abstract:
본 발명은 탄소나노섬유복합체 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 고용량 에너지저장장치용 소재로 적용되기에 적합한 특성을 갖는 하이브리드나노복합체, 상기 복합체 제조방법 및 상기 하이브리드나노복합체를 포함하는 슈퍼캐패시터용 전극에 관한 것이다.