Abstract:
PURPOSE: A dyeing method of nanofiber is provided to facilitate waste water treatment after dyeing since a chromophore function of a residual dye that is not died in the nanofiber and remained in a dying tub is removed by radiation irradiation after completion of a dye process. CONSTITUTION: A dyeing method of nanofiber comprises following steps. In dying nanofiber by using a wet method of immersing the nanofiber in a dye tub, radiation is irradiated onto the nanofiber immersed in the dye tub. A dosage of radiation is 1 kGy to 500 kGy. The radiation is one selected from a gamma-ray and an electron beam. The nanofiber is immersed and dyed by using one process selected from a batch type process or a continuous type process. [Reference numerals] (AA) Immersing nanofiber in dye solution; (BB) Irradiating; (CC) Dyeing nanofiber
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing water insoluble chitosan / polyvinyl alcohol hybrid nanofibers, comprising : manufacturing a chitosan-containing acetic acid aqueous solution by adding chitosan into an acetic acid aqueous solution having less than 60 wt% of acetic acid content and then irradiating radiation to the chitosan-containing acetic acid aqueous solution; manufacturing an aqueous solution for electric radiation by adding polyvinyl alcohol and a cross linking agent into the manufactured chitosan-containing acetic acid aqueous solution; and manufacturing water insoluble chitosan / polyvinyl alcohol hybrid nanofibers by manufacturing chitosan / polyvinyl alcohol hybrid nanofibers by performing electric radiation to the aqueous solution for electric radiation and then performing a heat-treatment to it. The present invention can easily dissolve chitosan with a minimum amount of an organic solvent using radiation, and thereby, produce effects of preventing environmental pollution and energy waste, reducing waste water treatment costs, and further enhancing biocompatibility. In addition, the present invention can omit the process of separately sterilizing the water insoluble chitosan / polyvinyl alcohol hybrid nanofibers manufactured due to disinfection effects produced by radiation irradiation. Thereby, the hybrid nanofibers manufactured by the method of the present invention has excellent biocompatibility, and therefore, is useful as medical material.
Abstract:
본 발명은 그래핀의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, (ⅰ) 흑연에 전자선을 조사하여 흑연을 1차적으로 박리하는 전자선 조사 공정; (ⅱ) 상기 전자선 조사 공정에 의해 1차적으로 박리된 흑연을 황산에 침지하여 2차적으로 박리하여 그래핀을 제조하는 황산 침지 공정; (ⅲ) 상기 황산 침지 공정에 의해 제조된 그래핀을 수세후 필터링 하는 수세 및 필터링 공정; 및 (ⅳ) 상기 수세 및 필터링 공정을 거친 그래핀을 계면활성제에 침지한 후 초음파 처리하는 분산공정;을 포함한다. 본 발명은 흑연에 전자빔을 조사하여 흑연을 1차적으로 박리한 후, 1차적으로 박리된 흑연을 황산에 침지하여 2차적으로 박리하여 그래핀을 제조하기 때문에 고도로 박리된 그래핀을 효과적으로 제조할 수 있고, 화학약품 사용을 최소화하여 친환경적이고, 그래핀 제조공정 중 발생되는 그래핀의 손상도 최소화할 수 있다.
Abstract:
A nanofiber non-woven fabric laminated with a polymer thin film and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to improve mechanical property without decreasing the unique material property of the non-woven fabric. A method for manufacturing a nanofiber non-woven fabric(1) laminated with a polymer thin film comprises a pretreatment step of dipping a base material of the nanofiber non-woven fabric made of nano fibers with an average diameter below 1,000nm, in polar polymer electrolytic solution containing ions of the same charges and then rinsing the base material of the nanofiber non-woven fabric; a first thin film forming step of dipping the base material in the polar polymer electrolytic solution containing ions of charges opposite to the ions of the polar polymer electrolytic solution for the pretreatment step and then rinsing the base material; and a second thin film forming step of dipping the base material in the polar polymer electrolytic solution containing ions of charges opposite to the ions of the polar polymer electrolytic solution for the first thin film forming step. The first and second thin film forming steps are repeated 1~10 times in turn.