Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing graphene, comprising: (i) an electron beam irradiation process for primarily exfoliating graphite by irradiating the graphite with an electron beam; (ii) a sulfuric acid soaking process for manufacturing graphene by secondarily exfoliating the graphite in the process of secondarily soaking the graphite, which has been primarily exfoliated in the electron beam irradiation process, in sulfuric acid; (iii) a washing and filtering process for filtering the graphene after washing the graphene manufactured in the sulfuric acid soaking process; and (iv) a dispersion process for treating the graphene with supersonic waves after soaking the graphene, which has passed through the washing and filtering process, in a surface active agent. The present invention can manufacture highly exfoliated graphene effectively because the present invention manufactures graphene by primarily exfoliating graphite in the process of irradiating the graphite with an electron beam and secondarily exfoliating the graphite in the process of soaking the primarily exfoliated graphite in sulfuric acid. In addition, the present invention is eco-friendly by minimizing the use of chemicals and can minimize damage to graphene that is generated in a graphene-manufacturing process.
Abstract:
본 발명은 동물의 털(hair)로 부터 추출한 케라틴을 포함하는 추출물을 이용하여 생체적합성이 우수한 하이드로 겔을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것으로서, (ⅰ) 사람을 포함하는 동물의 털로부터 추출한 케라틴을 포함하는 추출물을 물에 용해하여 케라틴을 포함하는 추출물 수용액을 제조하는 공정; (ⅱ) 상기 케라틴을 포함하는 추출물 수용액에 폴리비닐알코올과 폴리에틸렌이민(Polyethylene imine)을 첨가, 용해하여 혼합물 수용액을 제조하는 공정; 및 (ⅲ) 상기 혼합물 수용액에 방사선을 조사하는 공정;들을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 발명은 친환경적이고 생체적합성이 우수하여 상처치료나 피부재생 등에 유용한 하이드로 겔을 낮은 선량의 방사선과 최소한의 화학약품 만을 사용하여 제조할 수 있고, 이로 인해, 환경오염과 에너지 소모량을 최소화 한다. 또한 본 발명은 방사선 조사에 의해 하이드로 겔의 제조와 함께 멸균처리가 되어 독성물질 처리를 위한 후처리 공정을 생략할 수 있다.
Abstract:
A nano fiber filament with a thin membrane of polymer and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to stack a multi-layer electrolyte polymer thin film with a nano scale on a nano fiber filament, thereby increasing largely the mechanical property. In a pre-treatment process, a base member(1) of a nano fiber filament consisting of the nano fiber of the average diameter of below 1,000mm is immersed into the polar polymer electrolytic solution including ions of identical charges and thereafter washed. In the first thin film forming process, the pre-treated base member is immersed into the polar polymer electrolytic solution including ions of opposite charges and thereafter washed. In the second thin film forming process, the base member after the first thin film forming process is immersed into the polar polymer electrolytic solution including ions of opposite charges and thereafter washed. The first and second thin film form processes are repeated alternately 1 to 10 times.
Abstract:
Provided is an amphiphilic hybrid polymer containing hybrid nanoparticles, which has excellent thermal and mechanical properties, good solubility in water, and superior shape stability in an aqueous solution and is useful for various living appliances, medical materials, etc. The amphiphilic hybrid polymer containing hybrid nanoparticles is prepared by the steps of: dropping a solution comprising organic-inorganic hybrid nanoparticles having isocyanate groups into a hydrophilic polymer solution having a hydroxyl group; reacting the hydroxyl group of the hydrophilic polymer with the isocyanate groups of the hybrid nanoparticles to prepare a reaction mixture solution; feeding the reaction mixture solution to excessive distilled water to precipitate amphiphilic hybrid polymer in which the hybrid nanoparticles are introduced into the hydrophilic polymer by a urethane reaction; and washing and drying the precipitated amphiphilic hybrid polymer.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a hydrogel having excellent biocompatibility by using a keratin derivative extracted from hairs of animals. The method of the present invention comprises: (i) a process of dissolving a keratin derivative, which is extracted from hairs of animals including a human being, in water to prepare an aqueous keratin derivative solution; (ii) a process of adding and dissolving polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene imine into the aqueous keratin solution to prepare an aqueous mixture solution; and (iii) a process of performing a radiation treatment on the aqueous mixture solution. According to the present invention, a hydrogel useful for wound healing and skin regeneration because of eco-friendly and biocompatible characteristics thereof can be prepared by using only a low dose of radiation and at least chemicals, and thus can minimize environmental pollution and energy consumption. Further, according to the present invention, the radiation treatment leads to sterilization in addition to the preparation of the hydrogel, thereby skipping a post process for treating toxic materials.