Abstract:
The compost toilet flush water is treated by (a) reacting the flush water with ozon, (b) neutralizing the treated flush water with a sulfuric acid as a neutralizing agent, and (c) adsorption-treating the neutralized flush water with active carbon to remove a residual organic material. The treating appts. includes a compost toilet flush-storing tank (1), an ozon generator (5), an ozon reactor (2), a filter feeding water-storing tank (3) and an active carbon adsorption filtering device (4).
Abstract:
The process comprises the steps of adding a coagulator into an outflow from a compost toilet in order to separate and remove the coagulated mass precipitated as sludge; inpouring air to the coagulated material to be treated to discharge ammonia component contained into the atmosphere; neutralizing the material free from ammonia to separate and remove the precipitated salt; sequentially filtering the neutralized material through sand and activated charcoal to remove float and residual organic material and discharging the treated water; and recycling the sludge separated in the prior step and salt precipitated to compost toilet to produce compost.
Abstract:
본 발명은 퇴비화 변소에서 배출된 유출수를 오존과 반응시키는 단계, 오존 처리된 피처리물을 중화시키는 단계 및 중화 처리된 피처리물을 활성탄 흡착 처리하여 잔류 유기물을 제거한 후 최종 방류시키는 단계로 이루어진 퇴비화 변소에서 배출된 유출수의 처리 방법 및 장치에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따르면, 종래의 퇴비화 변소 유출수의 처리 장치에서 발생되는 슬러지가 전혀 없으며, BOD 제거효율이 80내지 90%로서 분뇨 처리 시설의 환경 기준치인 BOD 40㎖/ℓ보다 낮은 농도의 최종 유출수를 얻을 수 있다.
Abstract:
축사에서 나오는 고농도의 축산 폐수를 무희석으로 호기성 처리하는 축산 정화조가 제공된다.이 정화조는, 피처리물을 1차로 침전 및 분리시키기 위한 침전 분리실, 상기 침전 분리실을 경유한 피처리물에 공기를 계속적으로 공급하여 미생물과 유기 물질의 혼합을 촉진하고 미생물의 활성을 이용하여 유기 물질의 분해를 촉진하는 폭기실 및 생성된 미생물을 침전 및 폭기조로 반송하는 최종 침전실, 최종 침전실을 경유한 피처리물을 순환조내에 충만된 접촉 여재에 형성된 미생물 막에 의해 최종 분해시키는 순환조의 소독조로 이루어져 있다. 이 축산 정화조는 평균 BOD 제거 효율이 90% 이상이며, 유출수는 BOD 100㎎/1를 초과하지 않는다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A deodorizing device using indigenous microorganism is provided to effectively remove bad smell of dehydration cake and all kinds of the sludge produced in a sewage disposal plant, a sludge thickener or a dehydrator. CONSTITUTION: A deodorizing device using indigenous microorganism comprises the following: an indigenous microorganism actuator mounted on an inner side of the device; an indigenous activity tank activating the microorganism with a proliferation process; a first deodorization tank(3) eliminating bad smell; and a second deodorizing tank completely removing the gad smell for an object processed.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided are an apparatus and a method for treating wastewater using a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) and a contact aeration tank, which can treat wastewater with high efficiency by synergy effect of the SBR and the contact aeration tank. CONSTITUTION: The apparatus comprises a wastewater tank(2) for storing wastewater; a sequencing batch reactor(3) with a tank having a wastewater inlet at the bottom thereof and a treated water outlet at an upper portion thereof, an impeller(12) connected to an agitator(10), an air diffuser(13) connected to an air supply unit(8), and a sludge drain for discharging excess sludge, wherein the tank is operated under a settling condition for settling pollutants in wastewater by gravity force, under a wastewater influent/effluent condition, under an anoxic condition for reducing nitrate to nitrogen, under an anaerobic condition for releasing phosphorous from denitrifying microorganisms, and under aerobic condition for nitrifying nitrogen, luxury uptake of phosphorous, multiplication of microorganisms in turn; a contact aeration tank(4) with a water inlet and an outlet at an upper portion thereof, an air diffuser(16) and contact media(15) onto which microorganisms are immobilized for biologically treating wastewater; and a return pipe(21) for returning effluent water of the contact aeration tank(4) to the sequencing batch reactor(3). The method comprises the steps of (a) settling wastewater and separating into a first sludge layer and a first decant water in a sequencing batch reactor, (b) introducing wastewater to the first sludge layer from the bottom of the reactor while discharging the first decant water by the same amount of wastewater introduced into the reactor, (c) reducing NOx-N to N2 by denitrifying microorganisms by operating the reactor under an anoxic condition, (d) releasing phosphorous from denitrifying microorganisms under anaerobic condition, (e) nitrifying N using organic material, causing luxury uptake of phosphorous by microorganisms, and discharging the microorganisms under aerobic condition, (f) biologically treating remained pollutants in the outflow of the sequencing batch reactor by bringing the pollutants into contact with air and contact media in a contact aeration tank, (g) returning a portion of the effluent water of the contact aeration tank to the sequencing batch reactor and transferring the other portion of the effluent water to a settling tank, thereby separating it into a second sludge layer and a second decant water.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for managing waste water including high concentrated organic matter uses microorganism group which inhabits in soil. CONSTITUTION: Effluent is supplied in state of standardized quantity and concentration by storage tank(20). Organic matters are decomposed in an anaerobic fermentation tank(30). Bio-clod(42) is added as source of microorganism. Aerobic microorganisms are activated in an activation tank(40). Effluent from the activation tank(40) and returned sludge are mixed in a mixing tank(50). Organic matters and ammonium nitrate are oxidized by metabolism of microorganisms in an aeration tank(60), and nitrogen is removed by respiration activity of microorganism in a tank for denitrification(70). Denitrified waste water is separated into solidity and liquid in a precipitation tank(80), condensed in a condensing tank(90), and dehydrated(100).