Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for preparing dimethyl dipropargylmalonate polymer having the hexagonal ring structure is provided, to reduce the pollution due to an organic solvent and to prevent the production of two different structured cyclic polymers by not using an organic solvent. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises the step of cyclic polymerizing dimethyl dipropargylmalonate monomer by using supercritical or subcritical carbon dioxide as a solvent in the presence of a transition metal chloride catalyst. Preferably the reaction temperature is 15-100 deg.C, the reaction pressure is 50-400 atm, and the reaction time is 24 hours or less.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for preparing dimethyl dipropargylmalonate polymer having the hexagonal ring structure is provided, to reduce the pollution due to an organic solvent and to prevent the production of two different structured cyclic polymers by not using an organic solvent. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises the step of cyclic polymerizing dimethyl dipropargylmalonate monomer by using supercritical or subcritical carbon dioxide as a solvent in the presence of a transition metal chloride catalyst. Preferably the reaction temperature is 15-100 deg.C, the reaction pressure is 50-400 atm, and the reaction time is 24 hours or less.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A composition of a clean agent for a fire extinguisher containing CO2 and 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3-heptafluoropropane(HFC-227ea) is provided, whose fire extinguisher efficiency is excellent and whose global warming index and price are low. CONSTITUTION: A clean agent for a fire extinguisher containing CO2 and HFC-227ea is composed of 0.1-99.9mol% of CO2 and 99.9-0.1mol% of HFC-23. And the agent is stored in the type of high-press liquefied gas so that a storage tank can be minimized and the price can be lowered.
Abstract:
The invention provides a gaseous phase reaction for producing difluoromethane (HFC 32) from dichloromethane (DCM) and excess amount of anhydrous hydrofluoric acid (AHF). The process comprises the steps of: filling with a alumina catalyst containing 2-10% by weight of chrome in a reactor; vaporizing DCM and AHF; reacting DCM and AHF whose mole ratio is from 1:2 to 1:10 at a temperature of 200-500 C under a pressure of up to 10 atm for 5-40 sec while supplying 0,002-0.3 mole of oxygen or 0.01-1.5 mole of air per 1 mole of DCM.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for synthesizing terephthalic acid using a subcritical or supercritical fluid as a reaction medium is provided to reduce toxicity and erosion in a manufacturing device owing to excluding the use of a catalyst, thereby being safer and more economic as compared to the conventional methods. CONSTITUTION: The method for synthesizing terephthalic acid which includes the oxidization of para-xylene comprises the use of excessive amount of a subcritical or a supercritical fluid as a reaction medium and hydrogen peroxide or oxygen as an oxidizing agent for partial oxidization of para-xylene contained in a tank(A11), while excluding the use of a catalyst. The oxidization of para-xylene is carried out at 240-400deg.C under 220-300bar in a reactor(A4).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method of extracting perillyl alcohol from orange peels using supercritical carbon dioxide is provided, that can produce perillyl alcohol useful as an antitumor agent in superior yield to a conventional methanol extracting method. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises the step of extracting the extract containing perillyl alcohol from orange peels by a supercritical fluid extractor which uses a carbon dioxide solvent as a supercritical fluid at higher temperature and pressure than a critical temperature and pressure of carbon dioxide. Specially, the extracting pressure is from 73 to 300 atm and the extracting temperature is from 32 to 100°C.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method of recycling a waste foam agent based on low-density polyethylene is provided is provided to remarkably reduce the amount of buried or burned waste low-density polyethylene. CONSTITUTION: A method of recycling a waste foam agent based on low-density polyethylene comprises the following steps: de-crosslinking the waste foam agent at 350~500 deg C with a reaction condition of the pressure of 5~30 mega pascals for 2~30 minutes using supercritical ethanol; and converting the waste foam agent based on the low-density polyethylene into a recycling low density polyethylene class resin. The waste foam agent based on the low-density polyethylene is the waste foam agent using either an organic peroxide cross-linking method or an electron beam cross-linking method.
Abstract:
본 발명은 반응매체로서 240 내지 400 ℃의 온도 범위 및 220 내지 300 bar의 압력 범위에 있는 과량의 고온고압수를 사용하고, 일체의 촉매를 사용하지 아니하며, 산화제로서 과산화수소 또는 산소를 사용하여 파라크실렌(para-xylene)을 산화시킴으로써 테레프탈산을 합성하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 기존의 테레프탈산 합성방법과 비교하여, 인체에 미치는 독성이 적고, 장치의 부식 속도가 감소하여, 보다 안전하고 경제적으로 테레프탈산을 제조할 수 있는 테레프탈산 합성방법을 제공한다.