Abstract:
본 발명은 게르마늄 산화물을 이용하여 물을 분해하고 수소를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 게르마늄 산화물의 열화학 사이클(thermochemical cycle)을 이용하여 물을 분해하여 수소와 산소를 제조하는 제조 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 제조방법은 다단계의 게르마늄 산화물 열화학 사이클을 통해 수소를 제조할 수 있으며, 열화학 사이클이 저온 반응인 장점이 있으며, 물 이외의 다른 물질은 순환하여 소모되지 않는 장점이 있다. 게르마늄산화물, 열화학반응, 열화학사이클, 열화학공정, 물분해, 산소, 수소
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing hydrogen with thermochemical cycle of germanium oxides is provided to prevent degradation of property of germanium oxides by a thermochemistry cycle, and to increase hydrogen manufacturing efficiency. CONSTITUTION: A method for manufacturing hydrogen with a thermochemical cycle of germanium oxides produces hydrogen through the thermochemical cycle in an equation 1 and an equation 2. The equation 1 is GeO2 → GeO + 1/2O2. The equation 2 is GeO + H2O(g) → GeO2 + H2. The equation 1 is performed under the pressure of 1 atm - 0.001 atm in a temperature of 1000°C - 1700°C. The equation 2 is performed in a temperature of 200°C -800°C.
Abstract translation:目的:提供一种通过氧化锗的热化学循环制造氢气的方法,以防止热化学循环对氧化锗的性能降低,并提高氢的制造效率。 构成:用等离子体1和方程2通过热化学循环产生氧化锗热化学循环的氢的方法产生氢。等式1是GeO 2→GeO + 1 / 2O 2。 方程2是GeO + H 2 O(g)→GeO 2 + H 2。 方程式1在1atm-0.001atm的压力下在1000℃-1700℃的温度下进行。 方程2在200℃-800℃的温度下进行。
Abstract:
A hydrogen storage performance evaluation apparatus using a volume method and a control method thereof are provided to prevent damage to instrument due to corrosion and leakage of a pipe and a connection part by controlling the temperature of a constant temperature chamber using a thermoelectric element. A hydrogen storage performance evaluation apparatus using a volume method comprises a main body(10), a hydrogen supply pipe, a helium supply pipe, a main pipe, a test cell(66), and a vacuum pipe. The main body has a constant temperature chamber(20) maintaining the fixed temperature with a thermoelectric element. The hydrogen supply pipe supplies hydrogen to the constant temperature chamber. The helium supply pipe supplies the helium which is inactive gas to the constant temperature chamber. The main pipe is arranged inside the constant temperature chamber and one end of the main pipe is supplied with each gas from the hydrogen supply pipe and the helium supply pipe and the other end has a outlet which is exposed from the outside of the constant temperature chamber. The test cell is detachably mounted at the end part of an outlet pipe(60) which is drawn out of the main body. The vacuum pipe is connected to the main pipe.
Abstract:
A methane reforming method and a method of producing high purity hydrogen gas by reacting water with composite metal oxide are provided to offer hydrogen of high purity and to produce liquid hydrocarbon easily. Synthetic gas containing hydrogen and carbon hydroxide is manufactured by partial oxidation of methane with inner oxygen of composite metal oxide containing Cu-Fe or Sn-Fe. The partial oxidation of the methane is performed in 600 ~ 1000 °C. The composite metal oxide has a molar ratio of Cu/Fe or Sn/Fe of 0.1 ~ 0.5. The composite metal oxide is manufactured by using a Fe precursor, a Cu precursor or a Fe precursor and a Sn precursor. The composite metal oxide of 5 ~ 50 weight% is dipped in zirconia, ceria, alumina or their mixture powder or a carrier. The composite metal oxide is manufactured by thermal treatment in a temperature of 700 ~ 1200°C.
Abstract:
Provided is a method for producing hydrogen and surfuric acid by adding sulphur dioxide gas to an anode of an electro-chemical cell having a ion conductive polymer film and adding water an cathode of the electro-chemical cell as electro-chemical reaction that is characterized in reducing cross over of surfuric acid in the cathode of the electro-chemical cell by supplying water and hydrogen peroxide to the cathode of the electro-chemical cell.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A quantification of solution produced after Bunsen reaction in process of preparing sulfur-iodine thermochemical hydrogen is provided to quantify sulfuric acid(H_2SO_4) + hydroiodic acid(HI) + water(H_2O) + iodine(I_2) without correction. CONSTITUTION: A quantification of H_2SO_4-HI-H_2O-I_2 solution comprises: a step of diluting _2SO_4-HI-H_2O-I_2 solution with I^- ionic solution; a step of mixing the diluted solution with H_2O and measuring H^+ concentration; a step of mixing with H_2O to adjust oxidation-reduction and measuring I_2 concentration; a step of collecting final diluted solution with H_2O to precipitate and measuring I^- concentration; and a step of quantifying I^-. The I^- ionic solution is KI solution or HI solution.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A catalytic decomposition process of hydrogen iodide and a catalyst manufacturing method thereof are provide to decompose the hydrogen iodide by using a catalyst which is stable in a reaction condition of high temperature. CONSTITUTION: In an iodine - sulfur hydrogen manufacturing process, a catalyst decomposing hydrogen iodide is a silica catalyst containing platinum group metals. A manufacturing method of the silica catalyst includes the following steps: manufacturing silica sol by agitating an ammonia solution and heating TEOS/EtOH liquid(S1); mixing mphiphilic triblock copolymer(EO20PO70EO20, Mav=5,800, Aldrich) dissolved in a hydrochloric acid solution(S3); forming gel by mixing tetraammineplatinum(II) hydroxide(S4); and reducing the catalyst to hydrogen gas(S5).
Abstract:
본 발명은 분젠 반응에서 생성된 황산 상과 요오드산 상의 전위차를 이용한 상분리 방법 및 이를 이용한 수소 제조 시스템을 개시한다. 본 발명에 따르면, 열화학적 물분해 수소 제조 시스템으로서, 물, 이산화황 및 요오드를 반응시켜 황산 및 요오드화수소산을 생성하는 분젠 반응기; 상기 분젠 반응기에서 생성된 황산 용액 및 요오드화수소산 용액을 밀도 차에 의해 분리하는 분리기; 및 상기 분리기의 측면에 상하 방향으로 설치되는 복수의 금속 전극 및 상기 복수의 금속 전극 중 서로 인접한 2개의 금속 전극의 전위차를 측정하는 전위차 측정부로 이루어진 계면 결정기를 포함하되, 상기 계면 결정기는 전위차가 형성되는 두 개의 금속 전극의 사이의 위치를 분리 계면 지점으로 결정하는 열화학적 물분해 수소 제조 시스템이 제공된다.