Abstract:
본 발명은 USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) 기반의 MAC에서 다중채널 액세스를 제어하는 장치 및 방법에 관한 것이다. 이를 위해 본 발명의 다중채널액세스제어장치는 송신센서노드에서 데이터채널 중 가용할 수 있는 적어도 하나 이상의 가용채널을 검색하는 채널검색부; 송신센서노드는 컨트롤채널센싱 및 백오프를 통해 상기 컨트롤채널을 선점한 후 프리앰블을 컨트롤 채널에 주기적으로 방송하는 컨트롤채널선점부;및 수신센서노드는 수신한 프리앰블을 기초로 송신센서노드가 가용할 수 있는 가용채널을 파악하고 그 중 수신센서노드에서 가용할 수 있는 채널을 선택하여 그 정보를 송신센서노드에 전송하는 가용채널교환부;를 포함한다. 채널검색, 채널 협상
Abstract:
본 발명은 광소자와 광섬유 간의 광결합 효율을 증대시키기 위한 마이크로 렌즈(micro-lense)에 관한 것으로, 실린더 형태의 홈이 형성된 마스터와 고분자층을 핫 엠보싱 공정으로 압착시켜 실린더 형태의 마이크로 렌즈를 성형하되, 마스터의 표면처리를 통해 접촉각을 조절함으로써 서로 다른 곡률반경을 갖으며 광결합 효율이 높은 마이크로 렌즈 어레이를 제작할 수 있다. 또한, 고분자를 사용함으로써 저비용으로 대량생산이 가능해진다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An optical coupling device and a method for manufacturing the same, a master for the optical coupling device and a method for manufacturing the same are provided to increase the mechanical stability of the optical fiber array by forming the supporting jaw between the optical fibers. CONSTITUTION: An optical coupling device includes a substrate(1), a plurality of waveguides(2a), a plurality of supporting grooves(2c) and a clad(2). The plurality of waveguides(2a) is formed on the protrusion parts of the middle portion of the clad(2) in a lengthwise direction. The plurality of supporting grooves(2c) is formed on the depression part placed both ends of the protrusion part of the clad(2) with isolating by the supporting jaw(2b).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A congestion information relay method of a binary feedback switch for an ABR(Available Bit Rate) service is provided to rapidly relay not only congestion information of a current switch but also congestion information transmitted from a front end switch to a lower end switch without a queuing delay. CONSTITUTION: If a data cell is transmitted from a front end switch(S41), a system checks an EFCI(Explicit Forward Congestion Indication) bit of the data cell(S42). If the EFCI bit is '1', the system sets up a relayed EFCI flag as '1'(S43). The system resets the EFCI bit of the data cell in order to prevent the same congestion information from being transmitted twice(S44). If the EFCI bit is '0', the system sets up the relayed EFCI flag as '0'(S45).
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for controlling a multiple channel access by using preamble are provided to reduce power consumption by retransmission and improve transmission quality by increasing the transmission probability. A channel searcher(110) searches a transmission sensor node and an available channel. A control channel pre-occupier(120) preoccupies a control channel and broadcasts the preamble periodically. An available channel exchanger(130) selects the channel in a receiving sensor node based on preamble and transmits the channel selection information to the transmission sensor node.
Abstract:
Provided are a transmitting apparatus, a transmitting method, a receiving apparatus, a receiving method and a channel status information updating method of a sensor node based on multiple channels. The transmitting apparatus and method transmit a wake-up signal for switching neighbor nodes in a power-saving mode in a transmission range of the sensor node to a wake-up mode in which the neighbor nodes wait to receive a message from the sensor node through the control channel, transmit a preamble message including a list of unused available channels from among the data channels to a receiving node to which data is transmitted from among the neighbor nodes through the control channel, receive an acknowledgement message including information that indicates a channel selected from the available channels from the receiving node through the control channel, transmit a connection confirmation message for switching neighbor nodes other than the receiving node to the power-saving mode through the control channel, and transmit data to the receiving node through the selected channel.
Abstract:
A transmission device of a sensor node based on multi-channels using a wakeup signal, a transmission method, a transmission device and a channel state information update method are provided to improve the reliability and performance and extend the life time of network. A wakeup signal transmitter(110) transmits wakeup signal. A preamble transmitter(120) transmits a preamble message to a receiving node delivering data among adjacent nodes. A receive acknowledgement message receiver(130) receives the receive acknowledgement message. A connection confirm message transmitter transmits the connection confirm message. A connection confirming message converts adjacent nodes except for the receiving node into the power saving state. A data transmitter transmits data in the receiving node.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing two dimensional polymer optical waveguide by using a hot embossing process is provided to manufacture the two dimensional polymer optical waveguide having a high density and a cost effective in comparison with one dimensional optical waveguide. CONSTITUTION: A method for manufacturing two dimensional polymer optical waveguide by using a hot embossing process includes the steps of: (a) forming core pattern on both sides of the intermediate clad layer by pressing the top and bottom master into the intermediate layer under a predetermined temperature; (b) injecting the core material into the core pattern of the intermediate clad layer; and (c) attaching the top and bottom clad layer to the intermediate clad layer inserted thereinto the core material.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a method for manufacturing a micro-lens, which controls the bending radius of the lens easily and precisely and produces micro-lenses in a large amount at a low cost. CONSTITUTION: The method for manufacturing a micro-lens(12a) using a master(13) comprises the steps of: forming a polymer layer(12) on a substrate(11); locating the master(13) having multiple cylindrical grooves on the top of the polymer layer(12); heat treating the polymer layer in order to ensure the flow property thereof and compressing the master(13) with the polymer layer(12) to fill the polymer layer(12) into the grooves of the master(13); cooling them to solidify the polymer layer filled into the grooves of the master(13); and removing the master(13).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A parallel optical connection module and a method for manufacturing the same are provided to increase the optical output by minimizing the coupling loss in a process for transmitting an optical signal. CONSTITUTION: A parallel optical connection module includes a substrate(10), a silicon optical bench(50), a light source unit/optical detection unit(30), a driving unit/receiving unit(20), an optical waveguide(40), an adaptor(80) and a ferrule(70). The substrate(10) is provided to a heat spreader by forming a trench on a predetermined region, an electrode pad and a predetermined circuit pattern. The silicon optical bench(50) formed on the substrate(10) is provided with a trench. The light source unit/optical detection unit(30) is provided with the light source for generating a light beam and an optical detector for converting the received optical signal into an electrical signal. The driving unit/receiving unit(20) for driving the light source in response to the electric signal and a receiver for outputting the supplied electrical signal through the electrode pad. The optical waveguide(40) is provided with a lower clad layer, an upper clad layer, a core formed between the lower and the upper clad layers. The adaptor(80) is connected to the connector which is connected to the optical fiber. And, the ferrule(70) supports the optical waveguide(40) to the adaptor(80).