Abstract:
A method for encoding/decoding moving picture data and an apparatus therefor are provided to enhance a compression rate by encoding only an index of the most similar vector as a residual transform coefficient among Nx1 vectors corresponding to respective indexes of a codebook in the codebook of residual transform coefficients configured through previous training from different images. A transform and quantization unit(108) generates a vector corresponding to a residual transform coefficient for transforming and quantizing a residual block corresponding to difference between a current block and a predictive block. An optimum vector search unit(110) searches the most similar reference vector as the generated vector among reference vectors corresponding to residual transform coefficients of a sample image. An entropy coding unit(112) performs the entropy coding of an index matched to the searched reference vector.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an image encoding and decoding technology and, more specifically, to an image encoding and decoding technology using unidirectional prediction. According to the present invention, provided is an image encoding method comprising the steps of determining a prediction mode for a macroblock; dividing the macroblock into a plurality of sub-blocks; and encoding the respective sub-blocks according to the prediction mode.
Abstract:
본 발명은 영상 부호화 및 복호화 기술에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 단방향 예측을 이용하여 영상을 부호화하거나 복호화하는 기술에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 매크로 블록에 대한 예측 모드를 결정하는 단계, 상기 매크로 블록을 복수의 서브 블록으로 분할하는 단계, 상기 예측 모드에 따라서 상기 각 서브 블록을 부호화하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 영상 부호화 방법을 제공한다. 영상 부호화, 영상 복호화, 인코더, 디코더, 단방향 예측, 예측 모드
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An image encoding method using a prediction mode and a computer-readable medium thereof are provided to encode each sub block by referring to a pixel of an adjacent block by encoding a sub block including a reference pixel earlier than a corresponding sub block. CONSTITUTION: When an encoder applies a diagonal down-left direction to a prediction mode, the encoder determines pixels in E,F,G,H as reference pixels to encode a sub block. The encoder determines a pixel of the sub block as a reference pixel to encode a sub block on the left bottom. When the diagonal down-left direction is determined as a prediction direction, the encoder determines an encoding sequence in order of an upper right end (430), an upper left end (440), a lower right end (450), and a lower left end (460).
Abstract:
Provided is an apparatus and method for encoding and decoding using alternative transform units according to the correlation of residual signals. The video encoding apparatus includes a first transforming unit for performing discrete cosine transform (DCT), first quantization, first inverse quantization, and inverse DCT on a block basis onto residual coefficients generated after intra frame prediction or inter frame prediction; a second transforming unit for performing discrete sine transform (DST), second quantization, second inverse quantization, and inverse DST on a block basis onto the residual coefficients; a selecting unit for selecting one having a high compression rate between the first and second transforming units for each block through performing rate-distortion optimization; and a flag marking unit for recording information about the selected transforming unit at a flag bit provided on a macroblock basis.
Abstract:
An image encoder and a method thereof using a coordinate conversion of differential image for decoding the image are provided to encode input image efficiently by performing a DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform) by using a basis vector. An input image divider(510) divides an input image into a plurality of image blocks including a conversion object block. A pixel coordinates converter(550) converts the coordinate of a first pixel included in the conversion object block into the coordinates of the second pixel within the conversion object block. A coding unit encodes the conversion object block transformed of coordinate. The pixel coordinate conversion unit converts the coordinates of the first pixel in consideration of the direction of the base vector of the discrete cosine transform.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses an encoding apparatus using a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) scanning, which includes a mode selection means for selecting an optimal mode for intra prediction; an intra prediction means for performing intra prediction onto video inputted based on the mode selected in the mode selection means; a DCT and quantization means for performing DCT and quantization onto residual coefficients of a block outputted from the intra prediction means; and an entropy encoding means for performing entropy encoding onto DCT coefficients acquired from the DCT and quantization by using a scanning mode decided based on pixel similarity of the residual coefficients.
Abstract:
A lossless coding/decoding apparatus and method of audio signal are provided to improve the performance of an audio encoder by compressing audio signal into a bit string having a less bit number at the same coding distortion. A lossless encoding apparatus comprises a second encoder module(210) including a first encoder(230) directly encoding a first symbol and a plurality of second encoders(220) converting the first symbol into a second symbol and encoding the second symbol; a first selector(250) comparing the performance of the second encoders and the first encoder and outputting an encoding mode according to the comparison result; and a second selector(260) encoding the first symbol corresponding to the encoding mode and outputting the final bit string.